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Experiment No. 1: A. Aim: B. Software To Be Used: C. Equation Formulation

The document describes an experiment to simulate an RLC circuit in MATLAB Simulink. Key steps include: 1) Formulating equations to model the circuit by taking the Laplace transform. This results in a transfer function relating the input and output voltages. 2) Creating a control block diagram of the RLC circuit in Simulink. 3) Observing the output for different component values and gains in the transfer function. The output varies drastically based on the inductor and capacitor values. The stability also depends on these components. Changing the gain affects how quickly the output reaches steady state.

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Aditya Tiwari
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48 views3 pages

Experiment No. 1: A. Aim: B. Software To Be Used: C. Equation Formulation

The document describes an experiment to simulate an RLC circuit in MATLAB Simulink. Key steps include: 1) Formulating equations to model the circuit by taking the Laplace transform. This results in a transfer function relating the input and output voltages. 2) Creating a control block diagram of the RLC circuit in Simulink. 3) Observing the output for different component values and gains in the transfer function. The output varies drastically based on the inductor and capacitor values. The stability also depends on these components. Changing the gain affects how quickly the output reaches steady state.

Uploaded by

Aditya Tiwari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Experiment No.

A. Aim: To understand transient behavior of R-L-C circuit and simulate it in MATLAB Simulink
B. Software to be used: MATLAB Simulink
C. Equation formulation:
𝑑𝑖 1
𝑣𝑖 = 𝑖𝑅 + 𝐿 + ∫ 𝑖 ∗ 𝑑𝑡 (1)
𝑑𝑡 𝐶
𝑑𝑖
𝑣𝑖 = 𝑖𝑅 + 𝐿 + 𝑣𝑜 (2)
𝑑𝑡

Taking Laplace of above equation, we can write;


𝑣𝑖 (𝑠) = 𝐼(𝑠)𝑅 + 𝐿𝑠𝐼(𝑠) + 𝑣𝑜 (𝑠) (3)
𝑣𝑖 (𝑠)−𝑣𝑜 (𝑠)
𝐼(𝑠) = (4)
𝑅+𝐿𝑠
𝐼(𝑠)
= 𝑣𝑜 (𝑠)
𝐶𝑠

Put this equation in the equation in (4)


𝑣𝑖 (𝑠)−𝑣𝑜 (𝑠)
𝐶𝑠 ∗ 𝑣𝑜 (𝑠) =
𝑅+𝐿𝑠
𝐶𝑠{𝑅+𝐿𝑠}+1 𝑣𝑖 (𝑠)
𝑣𝑜 (𝑠) [ ]=
𝑅+𝐿𝑠 𝑅+𝐿𝑠
1
𝑣𝑜 (𝑠) = 𝑣𝑖 (𝑠) [ ] (5)
𝑅𝐶𝑠+𝐿𝐶𝑠 2 +1

D. Simulation:

Figure 1. Control block diagram of RLC circuit


E. Observations:
1) When gain = 1
1
Transfer function =
0.0001∗𝑠 2 +0.00001∗𝑠+0.001

2) When gain = 1
1
Transfer function =
0.001∗𝑠 +0.01∗𝑠+1

3) When gain = 10
1
Transfer function =
0.001∗𝑠 +0.01∗𝑠+1
F. Conclusion:
From the simulation we can observe that the step input’s output vary with the change of the values
of inductor and capacitor drastically and also we can say the system’s stability characteristics is
highly dependable of these values also gain of the system can change how it will achieve steady
state, also we can say if the input waveform type changes then output characteristics of the circuit
will change accordingly.

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