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5 Photography Lighting Secrets

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6 Secret Photography Lighting

Techniques For Capturing A Good


Photo
Everyone loves to take pictures. With the easy availability of cheap DSLR cameras on the market and
the advent of affordable photography gadgets, who wouldn’t right?

Photo by  M KHALIL


If you are one of those who loves photography, then you
probably are already aware of one or two techniques to make
your pictures look awesome! But if you’re looking to further
improve your photography skills, then I have six photography
lighting techniques to help take your pictures to the next
level.

1. Split Lighting

Split lighting is a technique where the subject’s face is


somewhat divided into equal halves (one appearing on the light
and the other in the shadow).
Photo by  StuffNThings. Split lighting.
This simple lighting technique is normally used in art works
and dramatic images that includes portraits. To achieve this
effect simply illuminate one half of your subject’s portrait and
take the picture straight on.

One of the things that you can do to emphasize your photo’s


split lighting effect is to look for a line down the center of the
subject’s face. Since the light source is positioned 90 degrees
from the subject’s face, you should see the line. If not, then
your subject may have moved.

As an added tip, you might want to convert the photo to black


and white. I personally think that it looks way better and
dramatic that way.
Positioning:

You need to position the light source should be positioned 90 degrees to the
left or the right of the subject.

2. Butterfly lighting

Butterfly lighting created a butterfly–like shadow just beneath


the subject’s nose. The light source should be behind and
above the camera when using this technique.
Photo by  Jessica Rose Lane. Butterfly lighting.
As a general rule, when your subject has a rather round face,
it’s better to use the split or the loop lighting technique (which
I’ll cover later) over the butterfly lighting since both of them
helps create the illusion of a slimmer face.

Positioning:

Although there are several ways of achieving butterfly lighting, one of the
ways you can make this happen is by positioning the light source slightly
above the head level of the subject and behind the camera.

3. Loop lighting

Loop lighting is one of the most popular and is supposedly


easy to achieve. This technique creates a loop-shaped shadow
under the subject’s nose.
Loop lighting.
When using this technique, the shadow of the subject’s nose is
reflected on their cheek but the nose’s shadow should never
touch the cheek’s shadow.
Positioning:

This technique’s lighting source is normally 30 – 45 degrees above eye level


to get the kind of shadow that you want. Another point to take note of is that
it should be slightly above the subject’s eye level so the nose’s shadow
angles down towards the subject’s mouth.

4. Rembrandt lighting

This technique was named after Rembrandt the painter who


often used this lighting pattern. What makes Rembrandt
lighting is a triangle of light on the object’s cheek.
Photo by  ammgramm. Rembrandt lighting.
Unlike the loop lighting where the nose’s shadow and the
cheek’s shadow doesn’t meet, the Rembrandt lighting is the
exact opposite. This technique makes the photo more
dramatic. Technically, the triangle should be no longer than
the nose and no wider than the eyes.

It’s ideal to use this technique on subjects with round or full


faces simply because its slims their face and adds definition.
Positioning:

The light source should be above the subject’s head and the subject must
turn away slightly from the light so the nose’s shadow falls towards the
cheeks. This may require a bit of experimenting since not every persons face
is ideal with this technique.

5. Short lighting

Short lighting is a perfect technique if you want to flatter and


make your subject’s face look slimmer. In this technique, the
side of the subject’s face is directed towards the camera.
Short lighting
The side directed is then in shadows allowing for more
sculpting and 3D qualities.

Positioning:
The subject’s face should be turned towards the light source to achieve the
short lighting effect. It’s important that you take note of your subject’s face’s
shadow. An important tip to remember when using this technique is that most
of the subject’s face should be in shadows.

6. Broad lighting

This is the exact opposite of the short lighting technique.


When using this, most of the subject’s face is lighted while a
smaller part of it is in the shadows.

Photo by  Julien Haler. Broad lighting.


It’s a good idea to use this technique when taking pictures of
someone with a slim or small face. Broad lighting creates the
illusion of making your face seem broader (thus the name of
the technique). That said, if your subject feels that they are
too thin, then using this technique will help solve that problem.
Another great idea of using this tip is when your subject has
scars on their face or any kind of defect. If they feel insecure
about it and doesn’t want it to show on the photo, you can hide
it in the shadows.

Positioning:

To achieve this kind of technique, the subject’s face should be turned away
from the light source. The majority of the subject’s face should have the most
light and should be facing the camera.

Conclusion

Some of us are already using these techniques even without


knowing what they are. Others have made it up to this point
simply by pure artistry or combining common sense with
intuition. Whichever your case is, I hope you’ve learned a lot
from this article. If you have photography lighting
techniques you’d like to share (and I’m sure you do), please
share it in the comments section below.

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