Zenit Shuttercurtain Tension Adjustment
Zenit Shuttercurtain Tension Adjustment
Zenit Shuttercurtain Tension Adjustment
tomtiger.home.xs4all.nl/zenrep/ztension.html
This has to be done if one curtain travels too slow. These instructions are ment for
all Zenits with cloth shutter curtains.
These are, Zenit, Zenit-C, 3, 3M, Kristal, E, B, EM, BM, ET,10, 11, 12, 122, 312 and the
412. And it also works on the Rangefinders Zorki 6, Zorki 4 and Zorki 4K.
Tensioning the shutter curtains ain't as hard as people think. The most common
problem is that the second curtain roller isn't properly tensed. This leads to a gap
on the left. Which causes a vertical band across photos.
This problem can also be caused by a lack of lubrication.
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Remove the locking screw head first this is
the tiny screw placed between the slots of
the cross shaped nut. In this shot one is
allready removed. In the middle of the
cross shaped nut, there is another screw,
this is turned to tense the shutter. If the
tension was relaxed, turn this
COUNTERCLOCKWISE four times. You
should feel the spring underneath tighten.
If the tension wasn't released by removing
the locking nut, give the tensing screw one
turn to increase the 2nd curtain's tension. Give the cross-shaped nut a bit of a
turn, CLOCKWISE, to tighten it and position one of its slots over the hole where the
locking screw goes in.
Replace the locking screw again. If the gap remains, give one half or one turn
more. DO NOT OVERTENSE. You can break the screw or the spring inside. And if
that happens you will have to get a scrapcamera to replace the roller. If the gap
remains, the gears could be dirty or lacking lubrication.
Recap
A warning about the tensioning screws Do not tension them too much this
can break the springs inside the rollers.
The first curtain should work with 4 to 4 1/2 turns from "zero" tension. The
second, with less, just enough so that the curtain can close fully regardless of
the way the camera is held.
The little screw locks the cross ("clover") nuts in place. To tense, the (even
smaller) screw to which the nuts are threaded should be turned. This cannot
be done without removing the locking screws first.
Tensing should be done with the curtains reeled on their respective rollers.
This means the camera is uncocked (fired).
Many thanks to Jay Javier and Jon Goodman for their help on this difficult subject.
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