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Dados Los Vectores 3D y Determine Las Operaciones Indicadas Entre Vectores

1. The angle between the vectors u=(3,-5,3) and v=(-2,9,-1) is 152.623 degrees. 2. The matrix multiplication (BT)C+(AT)C equals 15 3 -6. 3. The inverse of the matrix M = [[1,-1,3],[-5,3,0],[-7,2,-3]] using Gaussian elimination and determinants is M^-1 = [[-0.23,0.08,-0.23],[-0.38,0.46,-0.38],[0.28,0.13,-0.05]].
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
35 views5 pages

Dados Los Vectores 3D y Determine Las Operaciones Indicadas Entre Vectores

1. The angle between the vectors u=(3,-5,3) and v=(-2,9,-1) is 152.623 degrees. 2. The matrix multiplication (BT)C+(AT)C equals 15 3 -6. 3. The inverse of the matrix M = [[1,-1,3],[-5,3,0],[-7,2,-3]] using Gaussian elimination and determinants is M^-1 = [[-0.23,0.08,-0.23],[-0.38,0.46,-0.38],[0.28,0.13,-0.05]].
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1.

Dados los vectores 3D u⃗ =3i−5 j+3 k y ⃗v =−2 i+ 9 j−k determine las operaciones indicadas entre
vectores:

Calcular el ángulo entre u⃗ y ⃗v

u⃗∗⃗v =( 3 ,−5,3 ) (−2,9 ,−1 ) =−6 ,−45 ,−3=−54


|u|=√ 32 +(−5 2)+32= √ 43
|v|= √(−2¿¿ 2)+9 2+(−1¿¿ 2)=√ 86 ¿ ¿
−54
cos α= ≅−0,888
√ 43∗√ 86
α =152,623 °
2. Dadas las siguientes matrices:

−2 1 4 0 −1 4 −3 1 −2
(
A= 1 −3 5
5 −2 −7 ) ( B= 1 −2
−3 −4
6
5 ) (
C= 2 0 −6
−4 −1 5 )
Realizar la siguiente operación:

( BT ∙ C ) + ( A T ∙C )
0 −1 4 T −3 1 −2 −2 1 4 T −3 1 −2 2 −4 2
(1 −2 6 × 2
−3 −4 5 )( )(
0 −6 + 1 −3 5 × 2
−4 −1 5 5 −2 −7
0 −6 = 14 6
−4 −1 5
0
)(
6 10 −92 )( )
Filas de la primera matriz se multiplican por columnas de la segunda matriz.

0 −1 4 T 0 1 −3 0 1 −3 −3 1 −2
( −3 −4 5)(
1 −2 6 = −1 −2 −4
4 6 5 ) (4 6 5 )(
−1 −2 −4 × 2 0 −6 =¿
−4 −1 5 )
0 × (−3 ) +1 ×2+(−3)×(−4) 0 ×1+1 ×0+(−3)×(−1) 0 × (−2 )+1 × (−6 ) +(−3) ×5 14 3 −21

( −4 × (−3 ) +6 ×2+5 ×(−4) 4 × 1+6 ×0+ 5×(−1) 4 × (−2 ) +6 × (−6 ) +5 ×5)(


−1 × (−3 )+ (−2 ) × 2+(−4)×(−4) −1×1+ (−2 ) × 0+(−4) ×(−1) −1× (−2 ) + (−2 ) × (−6 ) +(−4 )×5 = 15 3 −6
−20 −1 −19)
Filas de la primera matriz se multiplican por columnas de la segunda matriz.

−2 1 4 T −2 1 5 −2 1 5 −3 1 −2
( )(
1 −3 5 = 1 −3 −2
5 −2 −7 4 5 −7 ) ( 4 5 −7)(
1 −3 −2 × 2
)
0 −6 =¿
−4 −1 5
−2 × (−3 ) +1 ×2+5 ×(−4 ) −2 ×1+1 ×0+5 ×(−1) −2 × (−2 )+1 × (−6 ) +5 ×5 −12 −7 23

( )(
1 × (−3 )+ (−3 ) × 2+(−2)×(−4) 1 ×1+ (−3 ) × 0+(−2)×(−1) 1× (−2 )+ (−3 ) × (−6 )+(−2)× 5 = −1
4 × (−3 ) +5 ×2+(−7)×(−4) 4 × 1+5 ×0+(−7)×(−1) 4 × (−2 ) +5 × (−6 ) +(−7)×5
3 6
)
26 11 −73

Nota: Se insertaron las matrices traspuestas en Geogebra (A y B)

3. Dada la siguiente matriz, calcular su inversa a través de los métodos de Gauss Jordan y
1
−1
Determinantes A = ( DetA ∙ AdjA ) .
1 −1 3 1 −1 3
M = −5 3 0 =
(
−5 3
−7 2 −3 −7 2 −3
0 =39
)| |
Convertir la matriz a una matriz triangular

1 −1 3 Se multiplica la fila 1 1 −1 3 1 −1 3
(
−5 3 0
−7 2 −3 ) ×5
por -5 y se resta a la
fila 2
(0 −2 15
−7 2 −3 ) ×7
( 0 −2 15
0 −5 18) ×
−5
2
5
F 2−(−5) × F 1 F 2 F 3−(−7)× F 1 F 4 F 3−( ) × F 2 F 3
2

1 −1 3

( 0 −2
0 0
15
−39
2
)
1 −1 3

|| |
1 −1 3
|−5 3 0 =
0 −2 15
−7 2 −3 0 0
−39
2
=1× (−2 ) ×
−39
2
=39 ( )
−0,23 0,08 −0,23
(
M 1= −0,38 0,46 −0,38
0,28 0,13 −0,05 )

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