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T-23 System of Particles

1. The total angle rotated by the wheel is 100 radian. 2. The moment of inertia of a body varies as the square of the distance between the axis of rotation and the parallel axis passing through the center of mass. 3. The time after which the bigger wheel has an angular speed of 100 rpm is 10 s.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
65 views3 pages

T-23 System of Particles

1. The total angle rotated by the wheel is 100 radian. 2. The moment of inertia of a body varies as the square of the distance between the axis of rotation and the parallel axis passing through the center of mass. 3. The time after which the bigger wheel has an angular speed of 100 rpm is 10 s.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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14/11/2019 T-23

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Topics covered :
Physics : System of Particles & Rotational Dynamics

1. A wheel starting from rest is uniformly accelerated 5. A wire of length l and mass m is bent in the form
at 2 rad/s for 5 s. It is allowed to rotate for the of a square ABCD. The moment of inertia of this
wire frame about the side AB is
next 5 s with constant angular speed and is finally
brought to rest with uniform retardation in the next ml 2 5ml 2
5 s. The total angle rotated by the wheel is (1) (2)
144 192
(1) 400 radian (2) 200 radian
5ml 2 3ml 2
(3) 100 radian (4) 50 radian (3) (4)
72 144
2. Graph of moment of inertia of a body about an axis
6. Find moment of inertia of a uniform triangular plate
parallel to axis passing through centre of mass
of mass M about an axis through O and
versus distance between the two axes will be
perpendicular to the plane
(1) Straight line (2) Parabola
A l B
(3) Circle (4) Hyperbola 45° 45°
3. Two wheels of radii R and 3R are coupled by using
a conveyor belt. At t = 0 small wheel starts with
angular acceleration  rad/s2. The time after which
bigger wheel has angular speed of 100 rpm is O
Ml 2 Ml 2
3R (1) (2)
R 12 6
Ml 2 Ml 2
(3) (4)
5 9
(1) 5 s (2) 30 s 7. A disc is suspended from ceiling through a thread
wrapped around it as shown in the figure. When
(3) 20 s (4) 10 s
the disc is released, it descends pure rolling down
4. A particle is projected with initial velocity u at an with an acceleration
angle above horizontal then variation of torque 
of its weight about starting point with time t will be
 

(1) (2)
t t
 
g g
(1) (2)
4 2
(3) (4)
t t g 2g
(3) (4)
3 3
(1)
8. A circular disc of moment of inertia I is rotating v0 4v0
with angular speed . Another circular disc of (1) (2)
moment of inertia 2I is kept over it so that they 11R 11R
rotate together as a combined system. The final
2v 0 3v 0
angular speed of the combined system is (3) (4)
11R 11R

(1) 2  (2) 12. A particle is moving on a straight line x + y = k.
2
Its angular momentum about origin is given by
  L = at 2 + b. W hat is the force acting on the
(3) (4)
4 3 particle at t = 1 s?
9. A rod of mass m and length l is hinged at point O 2a
as shown in the figure. A ball of mass m hits the (1) 2a (2)
k
rod with velocity v0 at the end and sticks to it.
Choose the correct statement(s)
2 2a 2a
O
(3) (4)
k k
13. A uniform sphere of mass m and radius R is
placed on a rough horizontal surface. The sphere
R
is struck horizontally at a height from the floor
m v0 2
as shown.

(1) Momentum of ball and rod system is not


conserved along horizontal direction
(2) Angular momentum of ball and rod system is
F
not conserved about the centre of mass of rod
R
(3) Angular momentum of ball and rod system is 2
conserved about point O
(1) The sphere rolls without slipping with a
(4) All of these constant velocity and no loss of energy
10. A small ball of mass m tied to a string is whirled (2) Sphere spins clockwise and loses energy by
around in a horizontal circle. The length of the friction
string is gradually decreased by pulling it as
(3) Sphere spins anticlockwise and loses energy
shown. If r is the radius of the circular path at any
by friction
instant, the tension will be proportional to
m (4) Sphere has only a translational motion and
loses energy by friction
14. A particle of mass 2 kg located at the position
(iˆ  ˆj ) m has velocity 2(iˆ  jˆ  kˆ ) m/s . Its angular
momentum about Z-axis in kg m2/s is
Pull
(1) r3 (2) r –3 (1) –8 (2) –4

(3) r –1 (4) r (3) +4 (4) +8

11. A disc is pivoted at its periphery at point A on a 15. A particle of mass m is projected with velocity v
frictionless horizontal surface as shown in figure. A making an angle  with the horizontal. The
particle of mass m travelling with a speed of v0 magnitude of angular momentum of the projectile
collides with the disc and gets embedded into it. about an axis perpendicular to the plane and
The disc rotates about the point A just after passing through the point of projection when the
collision with angular speed. projectile is about to hit the ground is
A
mu 3 sin2  cos  2mu 3 sin2  cos 
m (1) (2)
2g g
R
2mu 3 sin  cos2  mu 3 sin  cos2 
v0 (3) (4)
g 2g
m
16. A spot light rotates in a horizontal plane with a 20. Find the acceleration of centre of mass of the
constant angular velocity. The spot of light P moves system shown.
along a wall. The velocity of spot along the wall is
6 m/s, when spot light has rotated by 45° as
shown. What is the angular velocity of spot light?

45°
O
S 3m

(1) 1 rad/s (2) 2 rad/s


(3) 0.5 rad/s (4) 0.1 rad/s
17. A solid sphere of radius R is rolled by a force F 3 ˆ 2 ˆ 2 ˆ 3 ˆ
(1) i j (2) i j
acting at top of sphere. There is no slipping and 5 5 5 5
initially sphere is at rest position as shown then 2 ˆ 3 ˆ
(3) i j (4) None
F 7 7
R 21. A force F is applied at the topmost point of a
cylinder of radius r and height h.
Find coefficient of friction required so that the
(1) Work done by force F when centre of mass cylinder topples before sliding.
moves distance S is 2FS
(2) Work done by force F when centre of mass
moves distance S is FS
2F
(3) The friction force is
7
(4) Both (2) & (3) are correct
18. There is a uniform bar of mass m and length l
hinged at centre. Two point like masses m and r
2m are rigidly attached at the ends and the (1)  
h
arrangement is released from rest. Angular speed
acquired by the bar, as it becomes vertical is r
(2)  
h

m 2m r
(3)  
2h
24g 3g
(1) (2) (4) None
5l 5l
22. A uniform square block of slide ‘a’ and mass ‘m’
12g 6g is lying on a horizontal surface. A small block of
(3) (4) mass m is placed on the top corner of the block.
5l 5l
Find the distance by which normal reaction is
19. The coordinates of a triangle ABC are A (1, 2), B(4,
shifted
6) and C ( 3,  2) . Three particles of masses 1 kg,
2 kg and m kg are placed the vertices of the
triangle. If the coordinates of the centre of mass
3 
are  ,2  , calculate the mass m.
5 
(1) 1 Kg (2) 2 Kg (1) a/4 (2) a/2
(3) 3 Kg (4) 4 Kg (3) a/3 (4) None



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