Tsunami

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Tsunami

Tsunamis are not as common as other weather related disasters, but they can cause
significant damage. The word tsunami comes from a Japanese word meaning "long
harbor wave." Today, scientist use the term to define seismic sea waves generated by
undersea earthquakes or undersea landslides and volcanic eruptions. Most tsunamis occur
along the Ring of Fire, a wave of volcanic and earthquake activity that encircles the
Pacific Ocean. The Hawaiian Islands and Alaska areas are common for this type of
disaster. Tsunami waves have long lengths and travel very fast in deep water. Upon
reaching the shore, the speed of the wave decreases, but the height increases dramatically
causing massive damage to coastlines. The Tsunami Warning System has helped in
warning people of these disasters, but more research and technology is needed to improve
the predictions of this natural disaster.

Tsunami is not a common term for people living on the East Coast, but the term poses a
fear for those living close to the Pacific Ocean. The word Tsunami comes from a
Japanese word meaning "long harbor wave." Scientist to describe a seismic sea wave
generated by an undersea earthquake or an undersea landslide (Encarta) also uses

As tsunamis near the shoreline and shallow water, the speed decreases. The energy
contained in the tsunami, which is dependent on both wave speed and height remains
constant. In turn, as the tsunamis speed diminishes; the height of the wave increases
rapidly. As the wave grows closer to shore it transforms and the height could increase to
50 feet or more. The first visible sign of a tsunami may be reccession of water from the
shoreline, or a rise as the tsunami gets closer (Mac). These tsunamis have great erosion
potential, stripping beach sand that may have taken years to accumulate, and destroy
coastal vegetation. They are capable of flooding hundreds of meters inland past the
typical high water level, and the fast moving water can crush homes and other coastal
structure (Tsunami).

Through out history there have been numerous examples of the massive destruction
caused by tsunamis. One tragedy occurred in Prince William Sound, Alaska, in 1964. On
March 27, Good Friday, a massive tsunami was formed after an earthquake measuring
8.6 on the Richter scale had taken place. The tsunami reached 40 feet in height and
caused mass destruction that lead to the death of many of the Alaskan people. The
destruction caused 107 deaths and 84 million dollars in damages. The surrounding areas
ran up a toll of another 15 deaths, and more than 26 million dollars in damages (Booth).
Also, there have been 13 significant tsunamis in the last century that made an impact on
Hawaii. Some recorded waves of 55 feet high on the Big Island and 54 feet on Molokai
during 1946. The most recent and destructive tsunami to reach Hawaii occurred on
November 29,1975. At this time, two earthquakes violently shook the island and within
30 seconds the first of five tsunami waves crashed the shoreline of Halapa. The wave was
47 feet high and kill

Tsunami is commonly referred to as a sea monster. It cuts across the sea with an
awesome speed. On reaching land, it sucks most of the water out of the harbor; then, the
creature may rise more than 100 feet tall and flatten whole villages. Often before a
tsunami hits, there is a giant vacuum effect, and water is sucked from harbors and
beaches. People see the bare sea bottom littered with flopping fish and stranded boats.
This is because waves are made out of crests, or high points, and troughs, or dips between
crests, and when a trough hits land first, the water level drops drastically. Usually another
wave blasts ashore after 15 minutes, to be followed by succeeding waves, for two hours
or mo

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