Plants Study Guide PDF

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Packet Includes:

 Study Guide
 Vocabulary
 Test Date – Wednesday, March 26th
germinate begin to grow

organism a living thing

a part of an organism that


physical adaptation helps it meet it’s need in
the environment

things organisms do to
behavior adaptation survive

a pattern of weather in a
climate place

a place where organisms


habitat grow

vitamins and minerals


nutrients that are needed for
survival
Study Guide
1. The student needs to be able to match or fill in the blank for
the vocabulary words.

2. The student should be able to label the basic parts of a plant.


(root, stem, flower, leaves, fruit)

3. The student should be able to explain a simple plant’s life


cycle. (seed, seedling, adult plant)
Seed
· Seeds need water and warmth to germinate (begin to grow).
Seedling
· Roots begin to grow and take in nutrients and water from the habitat.
Mature (adult) Plant
· Mature plants have the same structures (for example roots, stems, and leaves) as seedlings,
but in addition they develop flowers or cones, which produce seeds.

4. The student should be able to match common plants to their


habitats. (Textbook Pages 85-89, 96-99, 106-109, 118-121, 131-
133)

5. The student should be able to identify structures of the


plant that allow them to survive. (See Plant Adaptations Page)

6. The student should be able to sequence the scientific


method.
Plant Adaptations
Some plants have special structural adaptations for meeting their needs in their particular habitat.
Please use this as a reference tool for discussion at home. Your child WILL NOT need to memorize this list.
We will be looking at each of these adaptations in class. Some examples of plant adaptations to conditions in
their habitat may be:
Roots Example Question from
· Roots take in water and nutrients from the habitat. Test:
· They may also hold the plant in place and store food and water.
· Each variety of plant will survive where its roots size, length, and spread are adapted What part of cacti helps
to the habitat. it to survive in its
· Some examples of root adaptations may be: habitat?
o Water lilies have long roots that can take in nutrients from the muddy bottoms of ponds
or lakes. Bright, attractive
o Cacti have roots that spread out close to the surface for living in dry habitats. flowers
o Carrots and dandelions have a large, thick root that is longer than its other roots. This Moist fruit
long root helps the plant survive by reaching far underground to find water and to firmly
anchor the plant.
Roots that spread
close to the surface
Stems
· Stems move and store water and nutrients in the plant. Stems also provide support and
protection for the plant. Some examples of stem adaptations may be:
o Vines have stems that can climb and stick to various surfaces to ensure that the leaves are
exposed to light.
o Corn and sunflowers have stems that grow thick and strong but remain green and flexible
so that they can grow toward the sun.
o Trees develop woody stems to support their size and provide protection during their long
life cycles.
o Cacti have thick stems that store water when the habitat does not provide it.
o Some stems have thorns that provide protection.
Leaves
· Leaves produce food for plants in the presence of light.
· Each variety of plant will survive where its leaf size, texture, thickness, and shape are
adapted to the habitat.
· Some examples of leaf adaptations may be:
o Water lilies develop wide leaves that allow them to float on the water to capture sunlight
to make food.
o Evergreen trees have leaves that are thin, waxy needles to protect them from freezing and
from losing water.
Flowers
· Flowers often have special sizes, smells, shapes, or colors that attract organisms for
pollination.
Fruit
· Fruits are formed around the seed to protect it. Some examples of fruit adaptations may be:
o Some fruits are moist and fleshy (tomatoes, grapes, or peaches). Fleshy fruits attract
animals that eat them helping to disperse the seeds.
o Others fruits are dry and/or hard (coconuts, walnuts or pea pods).
Seeds
· Some seeds begin to grow as soon as conditions allow for germination.
· Seeds have adaptations that allow them to be dispersed and also to have enough food for the
plant until it begins making its own food.

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