The Type of Insect Pests Populations Associated On The Potato PLANTS (Solamun Tuberosum L.) IN MODOINDING
The Type of Insect Pests Populations Associated On The Potato PLANTS (Solamun Tuberosum L.) IN MODOINDING
The Type of Insect Pests Populations Associated On The Potato PLANTS (Solamun Tuberosum L.) IN MODOINDING
¹´² Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Jurusan Hama & Penyakit Fakultas Pertanian,Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Jl.
Kampus Unsrat Mando, 95515 Telp (0431) 846539
ABSTRACT
The research aims to find out about the type of insect pests population in potato
plants Solamun tuberosum L. in Modoinding, South Minahasa. The research was
conducted on the potato plants in Modoinding, South Minahasa. The research was
carried out by using the survey method on potato in Modoinding's villages, South
Minahasa, such as Palelon Village, Makaaroyen Village, and Lineleyan Village. The
sampling was carried out with a diagonal incision method that established of five sub-
plot that is on the corner and the middle of the sampling sites. The sampling was done
by using insect nets that swung above the potato crop for ten times the double swing.
The netted insects are immediately put into the "killing bottle" then collected in 70%
alcohol to be identified. Identifying the type of insect pests is done by using the facilities
of the Entomology and Pest Plant Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, UNSRAT. The
results of the research of the associated pests on potato was found about eight kinds of
insect pests, such as Empoasca sp. 109.03, Drosophila sp. 37.03, Nesidiocoris sp.
34.11, Lirionyza sp. 10.72, Lygus sp. 4.47, Phthorimaea sp. 2.97, Antractomorpha sp.
1.61, and Epilachna sp. 0.69. The average of the highest populations of insect pests are
found in Makaaroyen Village with 37.99, whereas in Palelon Village with 22.79, and
the lowest is in rural Lineleyan Village with 14,49.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan populasi serangga hama yang
berasosiasi pada tanaman kentang Solanum tuberosum L. di Kecamatan Modoinding
Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada pertanaman kentang Di
Kecamatan Modoinding, Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Penelitian di laksanakan
menggunakan metode survei pada tanaman kentang di Kecamatan Modoinding
Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan, yaitu Desa Palelon, Makaaroyen, dan Linelean.
Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode irisan diagonal yaitu menetapkan lima
sub-plot yaitu pada bagian sudut dan bagian tengah pada lokasi pengambilan sampel.
Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan jaring serangga yang diayunkan
di atas tanaman kentang sebanyak sepuluh kali ayunan ganda. Serangga yang terjaring
segera dimasukkan ke dalam “killing bottle” kemudian dikoleksi di dalam alkohol 70 %
untuk diidentifikasi. Identifikasi jenis serangga hama dilakukan menggunakan fasilitas
Laboratorium Entomologi dan Hama Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian UNSRAT. Hasil
penelitian hama yang berasosiasi pada tanaman kentang ditemukan Delapan jenis
serangga hama yaitu Empoasca sp. 109,03 ekor, Drosophila sp. 37,03 ekor,
Nesidiocoris sp. 34,11 ekor, Liriomyza sp. 10,72 ekor, Lygus sp. 4,47 ekor,
Phthorimaea sp. 2,97 ekor, Antractomorpha sp 1,61 ekor dan Epilachna sp 0,69 ekor.
Rata-rata populasi serangga hama tertinggi dijumpai di desa Makaaroyen (37,99 ekor),
sedangkan di desa Palelon (22,76 ekor) dan desa yang terendah di desa Linelean (14,49
ekor).
Keterangan :
berwarna putih kekuningan berbentuk elips, pada tanaman kentang pada saat penyapuan
persatu atau dalam kelompok pada terdapat hasil umbi-umbi yang sudah
POPULASI (EKOR)
35
30
25 22.76
20
14.49
15
10
5
0
PALELON MAKAAROYEN LINELEAN
LOKASI PENGAMATAN
140
129.44
120
110.78
103.89
100
92
80
60
40 40.67
37
35.33 35.78 36.33 35.33
31.22 32.89
20
10.22 10.56 11.56 10.56
45.11
1.67 4.56
3.78 4.44
2.56 3.78
1.56
0 0.33 0.33 0.44
2 3 4 5