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Chapter 11, Solution 19.: Note That Is A Given Function of - + +

This document provides a step-by-step solution to a physics problem involving integration and kinematics. The problem involves calculating the velocity and position functions given an initial velocity and position. Several integration and trigonometric steps are shown to arrive at the final solutions.

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LUIS ALEXANDER RODRIGUEZ ZAPATA
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36 views2 pages

Chapter 11, Solution 19.: Note That Is A Given Function of - + +

This document provides a step-by-step solution to a physics problem involving integration and kinematics. The problem involves calculating the velocity and position functions given an initial velocity and position. Several integration and trigonometric steps are shown to arrive at the final solutions.

Uploaded by

LUIS ALEXANDER RODRIGUEZ ZAPATA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System

Chapter 11, Solution 19.

Note that a is a given function of x.

Use (
v dv = a dx = 800 x + 3200 x3 dx )
Using the limit v = 10 ft/s when x = 0,

∫10 v dv = ∫ 0 ( 800 x + 3200 x ) dx


v x 3

v 2 (10 )
2
− = 400 x 2 + 800 x 4
2 2

v 2 = 1600 x 4 + 800 x 2 + 100 Let u = x 2

Then v 2 = 1600u 2 + 800u + 100 = 1600 ( u − u1 )( u − u2 ) ,

where u1 and u2 are the roots of 1600u 2 + 800u + 100 = 0

Solving the quadratic equation,

− 800 ± (800 )2 − ( 4 )(1600 )(100 ) − 800 ± 0


u1,2 = = = − 0.25 ± 0
( 2 )(1600 ) 3200

u1 = u2 = − 0.25 ft 2

( )
2
v 2 = 1600 ( u + 0.25 ) = 1600 x 2 + 0.52
2
So ft 2 /s 2

Taking square roots, (


v = ± 40 x 2 + 0.52 ft/s )

Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr.,
Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell
© 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System

dx dx
dx = v dt dt = =±
( )
Use or
v 40 x + 0.52
2

dx
40dt = ± Use limit x=0 when t=0
x + 0.52
2

dx 1 x
tan −1
t x
40∫ 0 dt = ± ∫ 0 =±
x + 0.5
2 2
0.5 0.5

40t = ± 2.0 tan −1 ( 2 x ) or tan −1 ( 2 x ) = ± 20t

2 x = ± tan ( 20t ) or x = ± 0.5 tan ( 20t )

dx
v= = ± 0.5 sec2 ( 20t )  ( 20 ) = ± 10 sec2 ( 20t )
dt

At t = 0, v = ± 10 ft/s, which agrees with the given data if the minus sign is rejected.

Thus, v = 10 sec 2 ( 20t ) ft/s, and x = 0.5 tan ( 20t ) ft

At t = 0.05 s, 20t = 1.0 rad

10
v = 10sec2 (1.0 ) = v = 34.3 ft/s W
cos 2 1.0

x = 0.5 tan (1.0 ) x = 0.779 ft W

Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr.,
Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell
© 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.

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