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Assignment-Ii: Defined by Find Kernel of F

This document contains definitions and properties related to groups, rings, and fields. It includes: 1) Questions about the generators of cyclic groups, properties of subgroups, and whether certain sets form groups under specific binary operations. 2) Definitions of order for groups and elements, and questions about determining orders and whether groups are abelian. 3) Questions about rings, including whether certain sets form rings, properties of zero divisors, and whether intersections of subrings are subrings. 4) A question proving that the ring of integers is not a field.

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225 views3 pages

Assignment-Ii: Defined by Find Kernel of F

This document contains definitions and properties related to groups, rings, and fields. It includes: 1) Questions about the generators of cyclic groups, properties of subgroups, and whether certain sets form groups under specific binary operations. 2) Definitions of order for groups and elements, and questions about determining orders and whether groups are abelian. 3) Questions about rings, including whether certain sets form rings, properties of zero divisors, and whether intersections of subrings are subrings. 4) A question proving that the ring of integers is not a field.

Uploaded by

SayanMaiti
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ASSIGNMENT-II

1.
a) The generators of the cyclic group ( Z,+)is………….
b) If a cyclic group G contains 11 distinct element then it has…….generators.
c) The number of generators of an infinite cyclic group is….
d) Which is field i)(R,+,.) ii)(Q,+,.) iii)(Z,+,.) iv)(N,+,.)
12
e) a is an element order 30, the order a i) 6 ii) 12 iii) 30 iv) 5
3
f) In a additive group (Z,+) 2 = i)-8 ii) 8 iii) -6 iv) .125
g) which of the following set is closed under multiplication

i){1, -1, 0, 2} ii) { i, 1} iii) { 1, ω ω2 ) iv) { ω ,1}


h) Let S be a finite set of n distinct elements. Then the number of bijective mapping
from S to S is………………..
i) The only Generators of the cyclic group (Z , + ) is
i) 0 ii) 1,-1 iii) 1 iv) none
j) If “a” be the Generators of a cyclic group of order 12. Then all the Generators are.
……….

2.
4
Defined by f (z )=z
' '
a) f :(c , .)→(c ,. ) find kernel of f.
b) Definition of cyclic group. Show that every cyclic group is abelian.

c) Union of any two subgroup of a group is not necessarily a subgroup.

d) Prove that the order of each subgroup of a finite group is a divisor of the order of the group

e) show that the set G={ 1,2,3,4,5,6,}form a cyclic group under multiplication modulo 7.

f) Prove that set of even integers forms a commutative ring.

g) Prove that intersection of any two subgroup of a group (G ,o) is a subgroup of G.

h)In a group (G, o) Prove that (aοb )2=a2 οb 2 if and only if (aοb )−1=a−1 οb−1 for all a,b € G.
show that G is abelian.
i)show that the set G of all non zero real numbers form a commutative under the operation “ o “ is define
ab
aοb =
by 2 for all a,b € G.
3
j) Define order of group. In a group (G, o) elements a ,b such that o( a )=4 o(b)=2 a b=ba
then find o( a b).
a b
k) Show that the set S of all real matrices {[ −b a ]
: a2 +b 2=1
} form a commutative
group under matrix multiplication
l)show that the set Z of all integers numbers form a commutative group under the

operation “ o “ is define by a o b= a+b +2 for all a,b € Z.


a b : ad−bc=1
m) Show that the set S of all real matrices
{[ c d] } form a commutative
group under matrix multiplication

n) S={ 1, ω ω2 } where ω is cube root of 1. Then S is abelian group w.r.t multiplication.


o) Z the group of integers with addition and H a subset of Z consisting all multiples of a positive
integers m. show that H is a subgroup of G.
4 2
p) In a group (G, o) elements a ,b such that a =e , ab=ba then prove that a=e

q) let G= { ( a , b ) : a≠0 , b ∈ R } and * be the binary operation defined on G by ( a,b ) * ( c ,d ) =

( ac ,bc +d ) .show that (G,*) not abelian group.


r) Every group of prime order is cyclic.
s) Show that 7th roots of unity are cyclic.

t) (Q,+) is additive group of rational numbers & ( Q+ , .) be the multiplicative group of


positive rational number. Are those two group isomorphic?
ASSIGNMENT-III
RING

2 2 2
1. If a ring R with unity ( xy) =x y for all
x, y ∈R , then show that R is
commutative.
2. Show that field does not contain any zero divisor.
3. Prove that every finite integral domain is field.
4. Prove that the set of all even integers form a commutative ring.
5. The intersection of two subring is a subring.
a 0
6. Show that
[ ]
b 0
is a subring of the ring of matrices.
7. Prove that ring of integers is not a field

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