Part 3 Quiz

63.
What is the doctrine that requires a process of resolving conflicts

with the maximum involvement of the victim, the offender and
the community?
A. Proactive justice🙏🏽
B. Restorative justice
C. Reactive justice
D. All of the above
64.One of the following is an act constituting exploitation and sex

abuse among children in exchange of any form of incentive.
A. Child trafficking
B. Child abuse
C. Child prostitution🙏🏽
D. Child racketeering
65.Centuries ago, criminal behavior was believed to be the result of

evil spirits and demons.Guilt and innocence were established by a
variety of procedures that presumably called forth the
supernatural allies of the accused. The accused were innocent if
they could survive an ordeal, they were guilty if they died at the
stake or if omens were associated with them. In the 18th
century,this spiritual determination began to give way to:
A. The belief that there is no such thing as bad spirits
B. The belief that humans are rational creatures with free
will,who seek happiness and pleasure and avoid pain
C. The belief that man is a demon and devil😘
D. The belief that man is evolved from the animal ape.
66.Among the following classical thoughts in Criminology is not

correct:
A. The Classical school of Criminology is spearheaded by
Bentham and Beccaria.🙏🏽
B. The Classical School of Criminology is an advocate of
punishment as a deterrent to crime.
C. The Classical School of Criminology argues that criminals
were primitive creatures, incapable of living normally in
society.
D. The Classical School of Criminology also argued that
nature has placed mankind under the governance of two
sovereign masters, “pain” and “pleasure’.
67.What school of thought in Criminology challenges the proposition

that man has absolute free will to choose between good and evil
and states that it is not absolute as presumed to be because
free will can be diminished by pathology, mental disorders and
other conditions that may instigate personal responsibility?
A. Neo-classical School of Criminology
B. Positivism🙏🏽
C. Hedonistic Calculus
D. Radical Criminology
68.The Classical School of thoughts in Criminology is based on the

principle of free will. The positivist thoughts on the other hand is
focused on the principle of:
A. Darwinism
B. Determinism🙏🏽
C. Cognitive Functioning
D. Conceptual Thinking
69.The Differential Association Theory provides a good illustration of

a social learning approach perspective in Criminology Criminal
behavior according to this theory is:
A. A result of an emotional disturbance
B. An inmate quality of goodness or badness
C. Learned and not inherited
D. An excess of wisdom🙏🏽
70.What perspective in Criminology probes the situational or

environmental action and examines the underlying conditions with
in the environment that may encourage criminal behavior?
A. Psychiatric Criminology
B. Psychological Criminology🙏🏽
C. Sociological Criminology
D. Criminal Anthropology
71.In the past, psychologist assumed that they could best

understand human behavior by searching for a stable, consistent
personality dispositions or traits that exert orderly generalized
effects on behavior. Which among the following theory on
Criminal Behavior is not consistent with the previous statement?
A.Psychoanalytical Theory
B.Strain Theory
C.Behavioral descriptions🙏🏽
D.Psychological Determination
72.Based on the Lombroso’s works, he classified criminals as: the

born criminal, the habitual, the passionate and the criminoloid.
Which of the following statements describe a criminoloid?
A. the morally insane and hysteric criminal
B. the impulsive and cruel criminal
C. the “weak natures” susceptible to bad examples
D. the primitive and atavist🙏🏽
73.Some criminology theorists have linked physical characteristics

with personality. Among these theories is William Sheldon’s
Somatotyping theory. He classified body physique into three
categories as the endomorphic, the mesomorphic and the
ectomorphic body. Of the following statements, which
appropriately describes the mesomorphic?
A. the twin and fragile with withdrawn behavior
B. the muscular and hard physique🙏🏽
C. the attractive and beautifully shaped
D. the fat and soft body type
74.According to Hans Eyesenck, in his study about the behavioral

character and incidence to crime, the typical extravert is one
who is:
A. sociable, impulsive, optimistic and has high needs for
excitement
B. reserved, quiet and cautious🙏🏽
C. undersized, short and untidy
D. over sized, heavy and firm
75.To explain human behavior, social learning theorists place great

emphasis on cognitive variables. Social learning reflects the
theory’s strong assumption that we learn primarily by observing
and listening to people around us-
A. the social environment🙏🏽
B. the stimulus that elicit response
C. the mental state and brain-mediation processes.
D. the reinforcements for behavior

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63.

What is the doctrine that requires a process of resolving conflicts

64.One of the following is an act constituting exploitation and sex

65.Centuries ago, criminal behavior was believed to be the result of

66.Among the following classical thoughts in Criminology is not

67.What school of thought in Criminology challenges the proposition

68.The Classical School of thoughts in Criminology is based on the

69.The Differential Association Theory provides a good illustration of

70.What perspective in Criminology probes the situational or

71.In the past, psychologist assumed that they could best

72.Based on the Lombroso’s works, he classified criminals as: the

73.Some criminology theorists have linked physical characteristics

74.According to Hans Eyesenck, in his study about the behavioral

75.To explain human behavior, social learning theorists place great

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