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60 Years
Proudly manufacturing since 1948
HGA series motors
Enhanced performance cast iron units
MEPS2 (Eff 1) compliant
SOLUTIONS, not just products
Specialists in Electric Motors, Geared Motors & AC Drives
With over 650 staff around the globe, our branches extend across Australia, New Zealand,
Asia Pacific, South Africa, Europe and the Middle East.
We have the capability to value-add our products through partnerships with leading
international companies whose technical skills are equal to ours, including Gear Motors from
Reggiana Ridutorri and NORD, and AC Drives from VACON. In return we offer these companies
superior technical support that complements their own R&D capabilities.
ELECTRICAL DESIGN 10 - 15
Nameplate design........................................ 10
Alternative supplies ..................................... 10
Temperature and altitude ............................ 11
Rotation ...................................................... 11
Duty ..................................................... 11 - 12
Connection ................................................. 13
Starting ....................................................... 13
Insulation .................................................... 14
Thermal protection ...................................... 14
Speed at partial loads ................................. 15
Current at partial loads ................................ 15
Torque characteristics ................................. 15
PERFORMANCE DATA 16 - 19
DIMENSIONAL DRAWINGS 20 - 22
SLIDE RAILS 22
SMOKESPILL - HGAS/HGAHS 24
TESTING SERVICES 29
MARINE APPROVAL 30
Foot mount
Note: Bearing arrangement may require review for vertical shaft mounting.
Standard levels of enclosure protection for all HGA frame Fasteners Corrosion protected Corrosion protected
sizes for both motor and terminal box is IP55, with IP56,
IP65 and IP66 available on request.
HGA motors have a cast iron terminal box with a one piece The terminal box can be rotated through 4 positions,
nitrile rubber barrier gasket between terminal box and 90° apart. Terminal boxes are fitted with conduit entries
motor, and a flat gasket under the terminal box lid. The arranged as follows:
earthing arrangement is available within the terminal box.
Conduit entries for motor frame sizes 80 to 280 are HGA - Standard2)
provided tapped, with thread details set out below. Motor HGAR - Rear
frame size 315 is provided with a blank removable gland HGAT - From RHS when viewed from drive end
plate for machining as required. 2)
Conduit entry faces to rear of motor for frames 80 & 90.
Cooling
HGA motors are totally enclosed fan cooled (TEFC) over
an externally ribbed frame, with free movement of internal
air by rotation of rotor blades, which is in accordance with
IC0141 of IEC 60034-6 and AS1359.106.
1)
Dimension LT should be confirmed for HGAL motors.
Cooling air flows from the non-drive-end to the drive end.
Dimensions Entry/pitch The fan is independent of the direction of rotation of the
Motor Number
frame HF HG LTÉ Standard of entries motor.
80 2) 127 135 40 M20 x 1.5 2
When the motor is installed care should be taken not to
90S 2)
127 135 45 M20 x 1.5 2
impede the air flow into the motor cowl. As a guide the
90L 2) 127 135 60 M20 x 1.5 2
following minimum dimension BL should be adopted.
100L 135 127 75 M20 x 1.5 2
112M 135 127 80 M25 x 1.5 2
132S 135 127 100 M25 x 1.5 2
132M 135 127 120 M25 x 1.5 2
160M 200 175 65 M32 x 1.5 2
160L 200 175 90 M32 x 1.5 2
180M 200 175 65 M40 x 1.5 2
180L 200 175 65 M40 x 1.5 2
200 240 195 55 M50 x 1.5 2
225 240 195 90 M50 x 1.5 2
250 270 235 95 M50 x 1.5 2
280 270 235 90 M50 x 1.5 2 Dimension
BL
10 mm Gland Motor frame [ mm ]
315 355 300 90 Nil/2
plate
80-100 15
112-132 30
1)
Dimension LT should be confirmed for HGAL motors. 160-180 40
2)
Conduit entry faces to rear of motor for frames 80 & 90.
200-280 50
315 65
For details of motors fitted with extended leads please
refer to page 29.
As standard, frame sizes 80 to 180 have high quality deep High capacity bearings
groove sealed ball bearings. Bearings are prepacked with For frame sizes 200 to 280 in applications with increased
grease which, under normal operating conditions, provide radial force, cylindrical roller bearings can be substituted
a high degree of operational reliability. Frame sizes 200 for ball bearings at the drive end, according to the
to 315 have high quality bearings with facilities to enable accompanying table. When a roller bearing is fitted to the
replenishment of the lubricant during operation. Grease D-end, the N-end ball bearing is locked with a circlip to
nipples are fitted to endshields with the grease relief chute prevent axial movement. Note that the use of roller bearings
blanked off by a removable plate. is not recommended for 2 pole motors.
The table below sets out the permissible forces that can be Permissible radial force - high capacity
applied to the motor shaft. Values assume the occurrence
of only radial or axial loading. Point of application of the
force is assumed to be at the tip of the shaft. Rotor weights
have already been allowed for in the calculation of radial Permissible radial force
[N]
and axial loads. These loads are applicable for horizontal Motor D-end N-end
mounting only. The values are calculated on the basis of frame Roller Ball 4 pole 6 pole 8 pole
basic rating life or fatigue life L10 of 40,000 hours. Adjusted 200 NU312 6312 5825 6730 7455
rating life for specific applications can be calculated if all 225 NU313 6313 6015 7055 7740
influencing factors are known. 250 NU314 6314 7295 8420 9315
280 NU317 6317 13445 15320 16770
Greater axial forces can be tolerated if the motors are
provided with angular contact ball bearings. Note that in
such cases, the axial force must operate in one direction.
Lubrication
Bearing arrangement should be reviewed for motor frame
sizes 200 and above if they are vertically mounted. Please HGA motors standard bearings are lubricated with lithium
contact CMG for further information. based rolling contact bearing grease suitable for operation
within the cooling air temperature range of -20°C to +55°C.
For operation outside this temperature range special
lubricants are required. HGAH, HGAS and HGAHS motors
use Magnalube G grease.
Balancing
Rotors have been dynamically balanced with a half key.
Pulleys or couplings used with motors must also be
appropriately balanced.
Noise
Noise levels for HGA motors comply with limits set by
IEC 60034.9 and AS1359.109. HGA sound pressure levels
at 1 metre are set out in the table (above right). Data relates
to motors tested at no load.
1)
IN = Full load current TN = Full load torque
Nameplate Design Locked rotor current/ Locked rotor torque/
IL/IN = TL/TN =
Standard HGA motors are suitable to operate at 380-415V full load current full load torque
50Hz and 440-480V 60Hz supplies. This is indicated on the TB/TN = Breakdown torque/full load torque
standard nameplate design as shown below.
6206 - C3 6206 - C3
PROD No. M34003003HGA AMB. TEMP. 40 °C 400 x IN
SERIAL No. xxxxxxxx F 10 Wt. 40 kg IX =
UX
6306 - C3 6306 - C3
PROD No. M34004003HGA AMB. TEMP. 40 °C
SERIAL No. xxxxxxxx F 10 Wt. 54 kg
Rated power specified in the performance data tables apply Non-standard HGAL series motors with the terminal box
for standard ambient conditions of 40°C at 1000m above located on the left, viewed from drive end, have a counter-
sea level. Where temperature or altitude differ from the clockwise rotation for corresponding markings. Reversing
standard, multiplication factors in the table below should two of the line conductors will reverse the rotation to
be used. clockwise.
Rated power 15 Apply the factors in the accompanying table to the output
= = 17.7kW rating for motors with duty cycles that are not continuous.
required 0.93 x 0.91
The appropriate motor is one with a rated power above the Duty cycle factor
required, being 18.5kW.
For frames For frames For frames
Poles 80 to 132 160 to 250 280 to 315
Example 2
Rated power = 11kW Short-time duty, S2
Air temperature = 50°C (factor 0.93) 30 min 2 1.05 1.20 1.20
Altitude = 1500 metres (factor 0.98) 4 to 8 1.10 1.20 1.20
60 min 2 to 8 1.00 1.10 1.10
Effective
= 11 x 0.93 x 0.98 = 10.0kW Intermittent duty, S3
Power
15% 2 1.15 1.45 1.40
4 to 8 1.40 1.40 1.40
25% 2 1.10 1.30 1.30
Rotation 4 to 8 1.30 1.25 1.30
40% 2 1.10 1.10 1.20
For clockwise rotation, viewed from drive end, standard
three phase HGA and HGAT motor terminal markings 4 to 8 1.20 1.08 1.20
coincide with the sequence of the phase line conductors. 60% 2 1.05 1.07 1.10
4 to 8 1.10 1.05 1.10
For counter clockwise rotation, viewed from drive end, two
of the line conductors have to be reversed. This is made
clear in the accompanying table.
For other duties (S4, S5, S6 and S7) contact CMG for
appropriate duty cycle factors.
Terminal box location Sequential connection
(viewed from drive end) of L1, L2 and L3 Direction of rotation
U1 V1 W1 Clockwise
Right or Top V1 U1 W1 Counter-clockwise
V1 U1 W1 Clockwise
Left Counter-clockwise
U1 V1 W1
A motor’s rated voltage must agree with the power supply All of the following starter options are available through
line-to-line voltage. Care must therefore be taken to ensure CMG Drives division, and are best supplied together with
the correct connection to the motor terminals. the motor.
Thermal protection
Motors can be protected against excessive temperature
rise by inserting, at various positions within the windings,
thermal probes which can either give a warning signal or
cut off the supply to the motor in the event of a temperature
abnormality.
The units fitted to HGA motors, frame sizes 160 and above,
are PTC thermistors. These thermovariable resistors, with
positive temperature co-efficient, are fitted one per phase,
series connected and are terminated in a terminal strip
located in the terminal box. Trip temperature is 160°C
(180°C for HGAH series). Additional 130°C thermistors can
be fitted as an option for alarm connection.
The relationship between motor speed and degree of Typical characteristics of torque behaviour relative to speed
loading on an HGA motor is approximately linear up are shown in the torque speed curve example below.
to the rated load. This is expressed graphically in the
accompanying drawing.
Where:
Where: TN = full load torque
nN = full load speed TL = locked rotor torque
nS = synchronous speed
TU = pull-up torque
P/PN = partial load factor
TB = break down torque
nN = full load speed
nS = synchronous speed
Current at partial loads
HGA motors all exceed the minimum starting torque
Current at partial loads can be calculated using the requirements for Design N (Normal torque) as specified in
following formula: IEC60034-12, and in most cases meet the requirements of
Pout X Design H (High torque).
IX u 105
3 u UN u cos MX u KX
Rated torque can be calculated with the following formula:
Where:
IX = partial load current (amps) 9550 x PN
TN =
PoutX = partial load (kW) nN
UN = rated voltage
cosφX = partial load power factor Where:
ηX = partial load efficiency (%) TN = full load torque (Nm)
PN = full load output power (kW)
nN = full load speed (r/min)
This data is provided for guidance only, guaranteed only when confirmed by CMG.
*Meets MEPS High Efficiency level as per AS/NZS 1359.5:2004
This data is provided for guidance only, guaranteed only when confirmed by CMG.
*Meets MEPS High Efficiency level as per AS/NZS 1359.5:2004
This data is provided for guidance only, guaranteed only when confirmed by CMG.
*Meets MEPS High Efficiency level as per AS/NZS 1359.5:2004
This data is provided for guidance only, guaranteed only when confirmed by CMG.
*Meets MEPS High Efficiency level as per AS/NZS 1359.5:2004
*2 pole variances
Motor frame D E F GD G L
225M - 55 55 110 16 10 49 840
250M - 60 60 140 18 11 53 945
280S - 65 65 140 18 11 58 1025
280M - 65 65 140 18 11 58 1075
315S - 65 65 140 18 11 58 1170
315M - 65 65 140 18 11 58 1220
315L - 65 65 140 18 11 58 1270
B14A B14B
Slide rails
Slide rails are designed for motor position adjustment
when belt drives are used. Applications include tension
adjustment for belt driven equipment.
Due to the elimination of losses associated with the motor HGAC motors are ideally suited to the cooling tower
fan these motors have a higher efficiency than standard application, in industries such as food and beverage,
HGA motors. airconditioning, chemical processing, and petrochemical.
Protection
Standard mount - HGAR
(B3, B5, B3/B5) CMG HGAC motors have a protection rating of IP66 for
maximum protection against water and dust.
Additional enhancements
2 PART
EPOXY
BLACK
HGARF is a popular alternative to HGAR, with the terminal PAINT
box replaced by blanking plate and extended leads (see
page 29 for details on blanking plates and extended leads).
In this case, terminal box and block are supplied loose with CORROSION
motor for convenience of remote leads termination. These PROTECTION
SILASTIC
motors are also available in H class insulation (HGARHF). SEALED
ADDITIONAL
SEAL INSULATION
FITTED COATING
COVER
PLATE OR
SOLID REAR
ENDSHIELD
Motors are normally supplied with the non drive end stub
shaft exposed, as it is expected to be shrouded by the fan
housing and duct work when installed. If this presents a
problem in a specific application, either removal of this
shaft can be requested, or the standard fan cowl can be
fitted, but without the motor fan. Alternatively the HGAR
ADDITIONAL series can be used as the base motor.
DOUBLE VARNISH
INSULATION
Terminations
HGAS motors can be supplied either with terminal boxes
or with extended leads through a gland plate (see page 29
for details). In either case, it is the installers responsibility
to ensure that suitable high temperature leads, conduit and
fittings are installed to take the motor leads outside the fan
case. CMG can supply terminal boxes and terminal blocks
HIGHER COWL MAY BE
CLEARANCE RETAINED for installation outside the fan drum if required.
BEARING AND BUT NOT FAN
SPECIAL GREASE
Paint
Smokespill features Standard color finish for the HGAS range is RAL 7012
Basalt Grey, and RAL 3000 Flame Red for the HGAHS
The standard HGA motor is inherently suitable for upgrading range. Other colors are available on request.
to the smokespill application due to its low temperature
rise. When HGAS motors are ordered F class motors are
Nameplates
modified and when HGAHS motors are ordered H class
motors are modified in accordance with our standard CMG Smokespill motors are marked with special
operating procedures which include the following: nameplates labelling its suitability for smokespill duty
and stating specific temperature condition ratings and
• C3 internal clearance bearings lubricated with extra
lubrication details. Additional plates for external mounting
high temperature specification grease
to fan assemblies are available on request.
• Special name plate specifying smokespill suitability
• Double insulated terminal leads
Maintenance
• Double varnish system for winding crown
• Fan and cowl removed if present on the original motor; Because of the safety related nature of smokespill motors
cowl may sometimes remain to protect from bare shaft proper maintenance schedules are imperative, especially
• Motors tested prior to despatch where the motor is used for dual purposes ie. continuous
running for normal ventilation as well as for smokespill
• Extra High Temperature Grease (Magnalube G) application. Serious consideration needs to be given to
bearing and insulation deterioration caused by use for
extended periods for normal ventilation duty. It is important
that the motor remains within its stated rating both on initial
commissioning and after any adjustments to the ventilation
system.
24 CMG Motors | HGA 0905 (edition 2.0.0)
Brake motors - HGAB Connection
CMG offer a wide range of Brake motors, HGAB, from HGAB motors 3kW and below are connected in 415V star
frame size 80 through to 180. 4 pole models are stocked connection with brake connected as shown below left.
as standard. 2,6 and 8 pole and other non-standard sizes HGAB motors 4kW and above are connected in 415 volt
and speeds are available on special order. delta connection with brake connected as shown below
right.
HGAB brake motors are “fail to safe” design, as the brake
will engage when power is interrupted.
OUTPUT
OR BRIDGE
BRAKE COIL
INPUT
SWITCH
160M 700
160L 745
180M 790
180L 830
Brake details
Brake torque Brake torque
Brake Motor full load
[ Nm ] [ % of full load ]
weight torque TN
Output kW Motor frame Brake model [ kg ] [ Nm ] Nominal Min Max Nominal Min Max
0.75 80B-4 M8 1.8 5.0 8 2.8 10 160% 50% 200%
1.1 90S-4 M16 3.4 7.4 16 5.5 20 220% 70% 270%
1.5 90L-4 M16 3.4 10.0 16 5.5 20 160% 50% 190%
2.2 100LA-4 M32 4.5 14.4 32 11 40 220% 80% 270%
3 100LB-4 M32 4.5 19.6 32 11 40 160% 60% 200%
4 112M-4 M60 7.4 26.3 60 20 75 220% 70% 280%
5.5 132S-4 M60 7.4 36.0 60 20 75 160% 50% 200%
7.5 132M-4 M100 13.6 49.2 100 35 125 200% 70% 250%
11 160M-4 M150 19.0 71.5 150 50 185 210% 70% 260%
15 160L-4 M150 19.0 97.4 150 50 185 150% 50% 190%
18.5 180M-4 M250 33.0 120.2 250 90 310 210% 80% 260%
22 180L-4 M250 33.0 142.9 250 90 310 180% 60% 220%
For further technical details regarding the brake, please contact your nearest CMG office.
Motors used within a hazardous location require a higher tE time is the time it takes for the stator winding or rotor
level of protection against the risk of harmful occurrences. cage to heat up from normal operating temperature, at
CMG HGA motors are available in the three most common the highest permitted ambient temperature, to the highest
high protection configurations, Ex e, Ex nA and Ex tD, permitted limit temperature (temperature class), with the
supplied with protection ratings IP55, IP65 or IP66. HGA rotor locked and the stator winding loaded with the starting
Hazardous area motors are available in motor frame sizes current.
80 to 315, with 315 frame available Ex nA and Ex tD only.
Combinations of protection such as Ex e and Ex tD or For selection and
Ex nA and Ex tD are also available. setting of suitable
current dependent
International and Australian standards protection the tE time
and the ratio of locked
IEC or AS/NZS 61241.1 specify general requirements for rotor current to nominal
the selection of electrical equipment, and its installation current are used. In the
and maintenance to ensure safe use in areas where case of a rotor locking,
flammable materials are generated, prepared, processed, this device must cut
handled, stored or otherwise used, and which are therefore off the supply within
potentially hazardous. the specified tE time,
which is listed in the
The term ‘flammable material’ includes gases, vapors, performance data.
liquids, mists, solids and dusts, but does not include
those materials which are specifically manufactured as HGAN - Ex nA
explosives or materials which are inherently explosive.
The requirements of the listed standards apply only to the Ex nA motor protection designates Non-sparking as
use of electrical equipment under normal or near normal outlined in IEC, EN or AS/NZS 60079-15. Non-sparking
atmospheric conditions. (Ex nA) type of protection describes electrical equipment
that, in normal operation, is not capable of igniting a
The requirements specified for hazardous location electrical surrounding explosive atmosphere, and a fault capable of
equipment are supplementary to and not alternative to causing ignition is not likely to occur.
any requirements which would apply to equipment and
installations in non-hazardous areas (see AS/NZS3000). Non-sparking (Ex nA) motors are suitable for Class I,
Zone 2, Group II (A,B&C) hazardous areas, and CMG
Paint provides for a temperature class of T3 (200°C) in a 50°C
ambient.
Standard color finish for the hazardous area range is RAL
7030 Stone Grey, with primary option of RAL 1004 Golden HGAD - Ex tD
Yellow for HGAE. Other colors are available on request.
Ex tD motor protection designates dust-excluding ignition
Motor protection types proofing as outlined in IEC or AS/NZS61241 series of
standards.
Hazardous areas fall into two categories; hazards due to Group specification and characteristics of some common
flammable gases (vapors or mists), and hazards due to flammable liquids, gases, and vapors are listed in the table
combustible dusts (fibres or particles). below:
Gaseous hazards
Boiling point Flash point Ignition temp.
Explosive gas atmospheres are classified into zones Material [ °C ] [ °C ] [ °C ] Gas group
based on the frequency and duration of their occurrence Acetone 56 -20 465 IIA
as below: Acetylene -83 Gas 305 IIC
Ammonia -33 Gas 651 IIA
Zone 0: an area in which an explosive gas atmosphere
Benzene 80 12 498 IIA
is present continuously, for long periods, or is
present frequently. Butane -1 Gas 287 IIA
Zone 1: an area in which an explosive gas atmosphere is Carbon
-192 Gas 609 IIA
monoxide
likely to occur in normal operation occasionally.
Zone 2: an area in which an explosive gas atmosphere is Ethane -89 Gas 472 IIA
not likely to occur in normal operation, and if it Ethyl
78 55 363 IIA
does occur it will exist for a short period only. alcohol
Ethylene -104 Gas 450 IIB
Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive atmospheres Heptane 98 -4 204 IIA
is divided into the following groups: Hydrogen -252 Gas 500 IIC
Hydrogen
Group I: mines susceptible to fire damp (methane). 26 -18 538 IIB
cyanide
Group II: other industries. Methane -162 Gas 537 IIA
Propane -42 Gas 432 IIA
High surface temperatures can cause ignition of flammable
Toluene 111 4 480 IIA
gases or vapors therefore the surface temperature of
equipment in hazardous areas must not exceed the ignition
temperature of these gases or vapors.
Note: The data given in this table is derived from NFPA
Group I electrical equipment may not have a surface 325M. Flashpoint is the lowest temperature at which a
temperature that exceeds 150°C where coal dust can form material gives off sufficient vapor to form an explosive gas/
a layer, and 450°C for internal surfaces where the above air mixture in the air immediately above the surface.
risk is avoided by sealing against ingress or dust.
Equipment within a specific group may only be used within
Group II electrical equipment may not have a surface a location with an equal or less level of hazard. Allowable
temperature that exceeds its specified temperature class, groups are summarized in the table below:
as listed in the table below:
motors.
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