PRESENT PERFECT (Pretérito Perfecto) : Repaso The Present Perfect Elige La Respuesta Correcta

PRESENT PERFECT (Pretérito perfecto)
- Tiempo verbal rico en posibilidades expresivas. (HAVE/HAS + participio)

Puede expresar:
El inicio de una acción en el pasado, los efectos de esa acción en el
presente y la prolongación de dichos efectos en el futuro.
Ej.: The Bakers have lived in London since they got married.
since 2002/ for four years.
USOS DEL PRESENT PERFECT:
1. Acciones terminadas en un tiempo no determinado. No es importante

reflejar cuándo ocurrió la acción , solo que ocurrió.
He has written a very famous novel.
Mr. Bronson has lost his keys.
2. Para expresar duración de una acción que comenzó en el pasado pero

que se prolonga en el presente.
She has taught English for five years/since 2002.
My friend has not visited his parents for two months/since November.
Paco has lived in England since September/for 5 months.
He has been ill for a week.
He has worked for the bank of England since he got married/for 1

year.
Nobody has locked the door.
3. Para hablar de experiencias que se han vivido. No importa cuándo.
I have seen the Niagara falls before.
Have you visited the British museum?
FOR: Usado para decir cuánto tiempo dura una acción. Indica DURACIÓN.
Se puede traducir por : durante / desde hace.
I studied the guitar for three years.
I have studied the guitar for three years. ( I still study the guitar).
I have known her for a long time / for many years.
SINCE: Indica el comienzo de una acción. Punto de partida.

Se traduce por DESDE.
We have lived in London since December/ 1978/last month.
DURING: Se utiliza para decir cuándo ocurrió una acción, pero no indica
duración de la misma.
During the war, people were poor and hungry.
During the summer, I went to the swimming pool many times.

AGO: Siempre en Pasado simple . He came back one year ago.
REPASO THE PRESENT PERFECT
Elige la respuesta correcta:
1. a) The Blakes have lived in London since they got married.
b) The Blakes has lived in London since they got married.
c) The Blakes live in London since they got married.
d) The Blakes have live in London since they got married.
2. a) She has grew vegetables in the back garden since fifteen years.
b) She have grown vegetables in the back garden for fifteen years.
c) She have grown vegetables in the back garden since fifteen years.
d) She has grown vegetables in the back garden for fifteen years.
3. a) She has seen a very interesting film.

b) She have saw a very interesting film.
c) They have see a very interesting film.
d) They has seen a very interesting film.
4. a) I haven’t finish my job yet.

b) I haven’t finished my job already.
c) I haven’t finished my job yet.
d) I hasn’t finished my job yet.
5. a) She has taught Linguistics since ten years.

b) She teaches Linguistics for ten years.
c) She has taught Linguistics for ten years.
d) She has taught Linguistics since ten years ago.
6. a) He works for the Bank of England since he got married.

b) He have worked for the Bank of England since he get married.
c) He has work for the Bank of England for he got married.
d) He has worked for the Bank of England since he got married.
7. a) I haven’t found the keys yet.

b) I haven’t find the keys already.
c) I hasn’t already found the keys.
d) I haven’t found yet the keys.
8. a) Have you ever been to Australia?

b) Have you ever been in Australia?
c) Have you never been to Australia?
d) Have you ever be to Australia before?
9. a) I have never studied Greek.

b) I have ever studied Greek.
c) I haven’ t never studied Greek.
d) I has never studied Greek.
10. a) The postman have just come.

b) The postman has just come.
c) The postman has arrived just
d) The postman has just came.
Fill in the gaps with FOR or SINCE:
1. He has studied Physics __________ 2008.

2. It has been raining _____________ last week.
3. I have met many friends __________ I started my new job.
4. _____________ August, my sister has been training in a football team.
5. I have waited for you _________ a long time! You are always late!
PRESENT PERFECT (YET,ALREADY,EVER, NEVER,JUST)

TRANSLATE THESE SENTENCES INTO SPANISH:
1. The film has just finished. _______________________________________________
2. My sister has already typed the report. _____________________________________
3. The children have never played tennis at school. _____________________________
4. My wife hasn´t written any letters yet. _____________________________________
5. Have you stolen the money? _____________________________________________
6. Have you ever eaten snails? _____________________________________________
7. That girl hasn´t started her homework yet.__________________________________
8. I have already seen that film. ____________________________________________
9. They have just entered the wood. _________________________________________
10. They have just found the money. ________________________________________
FILL IN THE GAPS WITH A SUITABLE WORD:

NEVER EVER YET ALREADY JUST
1. They have ______________ flown in a helicopter.
2. Have you ______________ met a famous film star?
3. The train has _______________ arrived at the railway station.
4. My husband hasn´t come back ________________ .
5. Have you typed the report ____________ ?
6. My sister has ______________ been to London. She stayed for two weeks.
7. Celia hasn´t cleared her desk ___________ . It is very untidy.
Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the Present Perfect Simple and fill in
the gaps with YET/JUST/ALREADY/EVER/FOR/SINCE.
1. Alan .................................... (not write) the letter ___________ .
2. We .................................... (shop) for new clothes ________ 2 hours! When will we go
home?
3. She .................................... (not return) from England ___________ .
4. .......................... you __________ .......................... (be) to a concert?
5. I .......................... ___________ .......................... (drink) my coffee.
6. A criminal .................................... (hack) into the bank’s computer. The police have
been searching for him ____________ Monday.
7. Alex .......................... ___________ .......................... (read) my story a minute ago.
8. ................ they .................................... ( answer) our question __________ ?
9. .......................... you .......................... (wait) here __________ 8:00?
10. I .................................... (search) for the key ___________ days!

PRESENT PERFECT (Pretérito Perfecto) : Repaso The Present Perfect Elige La Respuesta Correcta

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PRESENT PERFECT (Pretérito perfecto)

- Tiempo verbal rico en posibilidades expresivas. (HAVE/HAS + participio)

USOS DEL PRESENT PERFECT:

1. Acciones terminadas en un tiempo no determinado. No es importante

Mr. Bronson has lost his keys.

2. Para expresar duración de una acción que comenzó en el pasado pero

She has taught English for five years/since 2002.

Paco has lived in England since September/for 5 months.

He has been ill for a week.

He has worked for the bank of England since he got married/for 1

Nobody has locked the door.

3. Para hablar de experiencias que se han vivido. No importa cuándo.

I have seen the Niagara falls before.

Have you visited the British museum?

I studied the guitar for three years.

SINCE: Indica el comienzo de una acción. Punto de partida.

During the summer, I went to the swimming pool many times.

3. a) She has seen a very interesting film.

4. a) I haven’t finish my job yet.

5. a) She has taught Linguistics since ten years.

6. a) He works for the Bank of England since he got married.

7. a) I haven’t found the keys yet.

8. a) Have you ever been to Australia?

9. a) I have never studied Greek.

10. a) The postman have just come.

Fill in the gaps with FOR or SINCE:

1. He has studied Physics __________ 2008.

PRESENT PERFECT (YET,ALREADY,EVER, NEVER,JUST)

FILL IN THE GAPS WITH A SUITABLE WORD:

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