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    1. This document contains 5 fluid mechanics problems and their solutions. 2. The problems involve calculating pressures and fluid heights in multi-layered tanks and manometers. 3. Key concepts covered include absolute pressure, gauge pressure, atmospheric pressure, and using manometers to measure pressure in tanks pressurized by air.

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    Solution

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    bahast faiq
    245 views3 pages
    1. This document contains 5 fluid mechanics problems and their solutions. 2. The problems involve calculating pressures and fluid heights in multi-layered tanks and manometers. 3. Key concepts covered include absolute pressure, gauge pressure, atmospheric pressure, and using manometers to measure pressure in tanks pressurized by air.

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    1. This document contains 5 fluid mechanics problems and their solutions. 2. The problems involve calculating pressures and fluid heights in multi-layered tanks and manometers. 3. Key concepts covered include absolute pressure, gauge pressure, atmospheric pressure, and using manometers to measure pressure in tanks pressurized by air.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    245 views3 pages

    Solution

    Uploaded by

    bahast faiq
    1. This document contains 5 fluid mechanics problems and their solutions. 2. The problems involve calculating pressures and fluid heights in multi-layered tanks and manometers. 3. Key concepts covered include absolute pressure, gauge pressure, atmospheric pressure, and using manometers to measure pressure in tanks pressurized by air.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 3

    Fluid Mechanics 2 nd Stage

    Ch 2. Problem ‫ريان وامير‬


    1. Oil with a specific gravity of 0.8 forms a layer 0.9 m deep in an open tank that is
    otherwise filled with water. The total depth of water and oil is 3m. What is the
    gage pressure at the bottom of the tank?
    Solution: Given S =0.8 and h o = 0.9 for oil, Total depth= 3m, P = ?
    h w =3−0.9=2.1 m
    Pbottom=(γh)w +(γh)o
    ¿ 9.81∗2.1+ 9.81∗0.8∗0.9=27.7 Kpa

    2. Find the fluid height (in meter of oil) in the piezometer tube attached to a
    pressurized tank with multilayer fluids, see Fig. (2.16). (Ans. h = 25.93 m of
    oil)

    Solution: Fig. (2.16)


    Ib
    ∗144 ¿2
    2
    Ib
    Pair =20 ¿ 2
    =2880 2
    ft ft
    Pbottom=Pw + Po + P air

    ¿ 62.4∗5+12∗0.7∗62.4+2880=3716.16

    Pbottom=Pwater =Poil

    3716.16=( γh )w =( γh )o

    Safa S. Ibrahim 1|Page


    Fluid Mechanics 2 nd Stage

    3716.16
    ∗m
    62.4∗0.7
    ⟹ h0= =25.93 m of oil
    3.28 ft

    3. If the gage pressure is equal to 3.43 N/cm 2 and atmospheric pressure is 71cm of
    mercury, find the absolute pressure in meter of water?
    Solution:
    P|.|=Pgage + Patm .
    13.6∗9810∗71 N
    ¿ 3.43∗104 + =129025.36 2
    100 m

    ( P¿¿|.|)m=(P|.|) w ¿

    129025.36=9810 h ⟹h=13.15 mof water

    4. In the Fig. (2.17), find the absolute pressure at A in (lb/ft2) if Patm = 14.7 lb/in2?

    Solution:
    PFig. (2.17)
    A =−2∗13.6∗62.4 +3.5∗62.4

    Ib
    ¿−1478.88
    ft 2
    P|.|=Patm. + Pgage
    Ib
    ¿ 14.7∗144−1478.88=637.92
    ft 2
    5. The water in a tank is pressurized by air, and the pressure is measured by a multi-
    fluid manometer as shown in Fig. (2.18). The tank is located on a mountain at an
    altitude of 1400 m where the atmospheric pressure is 85.6 KPa. Determine the air
    pressure in the tank if h1=0.1m, h2 =0.2 m,∧h3=0.35 m . Take the densities of water,

    Safa S. Ibrahim 2|Page


    Fluid Mechanics 2 nd Stage

    oil, and mercury to be 1000 kg/m3, 850 kg/m3, and 13600 kg/m3, respectively.
    (Ans. 130KPa)

    Solution: Fig. (2.18)

    Safa S. Ibrahim 3|Page

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