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Admittance Matrix: PPT Submitted by RC - 1308 - 792, RIT, Berhampur Is Licensed Under The

The document discusses admittance matrix which is used for power flow analysis. It provides the following key information: 1. An admittance matrix (Ybus) represents the electric network and relationships between nodes using a nodal admittance method. 2. Ybus is a nxn matrix where n is the number of buses. The diagonal elements represent self-admittances of nodes and the off-diagonals represent mutual admittances between nodes. 3. Ybus has properties of sparsity due to most nodes only connecting to nearby nodes, and its columns summing to zero to satisfy Kirchhoff's current law.

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424 views17 pages

Admittance Matrix: PPT Submitted by RC - 1308 - 792, RIT, Berhampur Is Licensed Under The

The document discusses admittance matrix which is used for power flow analysis. It provides the following key information: 1. An admittance matrix (Ybus) represents the electric network and relationships between nodes using a nodal admittance method. 2. Ybus is a nxn matrix where n is the number of buses. The diagonal elements represent self-admittances of nodes and the off-diagonals represent mutual admittances between nodes. 3. Ybus has properties of sparsity due to most nodes only connecting to nearby nodes, and its columns summing to zero to satisfy Kirchhoff's current law.

Uploaded by

আশিক পালোয়ান
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Admittance Matrix

OER Team
Nibedita Sahoo
Smaranika dash
Santosh Tripathy

PPT submitted by RC_1308_792, RIT, Berhampur is licensed under the

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Admittance Matrix
Contents
 Need of Admittance matrix
 Nodal Matrix
 Bus Admittance Matrix Ybus
 Properties of Ybus
 Development of Ybus
 Advantages
Need of Admittance matrix
 Mathematical model and solution of electric network is
the basis of modern power system analysis, i.e. in studies
of power flow, fault analysis, and contingency analysis.

 Electric network is constituted of transmission lines,


transformers, parallel or series capacitors, and other static
elements.

 We can establish equivalent circuit of any complicated


network and analyze it according to the AC circuit laws.
 The electric network is represented by the linear lumped
parameter model: for studies at synchronous frequency.
 For electromagnetic transient analysis: the high
frequency phenomena and wave processes should be
considered.
 Equivalent circuits described by distributed parameters.
 First step for solving power flow problems is to
develop nodal matrix
Nodal matrix
 An electric network can be always represented by
 A Nodal Admittance Matrix
 A Nodal Impedance Matrix
 The nodal admittance matrix (Ybus ) of a typical power
system is large and sparse.

 The nodal impedance matrix (Zbus) is used in fault analysis


of power systems.

 Usually Nodal voltage method is used for development of


Ybus
Bus Admittance Matrix

Ibus = Ybus Vbus


 Ibus is the vector of injected currents
 Vbus is the vector of bus voltage from reference node
 Ybus is the bus admittance matrix
Example:
Computation of Equations

Rearranging equations:
Self Admittances: Mutual Admittances:
Properties of Ybus
For n no. buses the size of Ybus is [nxn]
 The diagonal elements are the sum of all the
admittances connected to the respective nodes.
= for j i

 The off-diagonal elements are the negative of the sum


of all the admittances connected directly between the
nodes.

 Sum of the elements in each column is zero, then the


Ybus is singular.
Properties of Ybus
 A typical power system network, each bus is
connected by few nearby bus, which cause many off-
diagonal elements to be zero.

 Many zero off-diagonal matrix is called sparse matrix.


 Sparsity of Ybus is defined as,

Where n is the no. of buses


Reflection Spot: Think & Write

 Question is:
What are the advantages of using Admittance
Matrix in Power Flow Analysis?

Pause for a while

continue
Reflection Spot: Think & Write

 Question is:
What are the advantages of using Admittance Matrix in
Power Flow Analysis?

Pause for a while

continue
Advantages

 Data preparation is simple

 It provides insight for developing algorithm in account for


network change.

 Sparsity technique enhances computational efficiency of


power system problems.
Development of Ybus
Thank you…….

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