DAGATRON® FG-8202 ‘Sweep Function Generator Operation Manual OC COOTT® Guepeoeos coo DAGATRONICS CORPORATION NOILVHOdHOD SOINOYLVOVG DAGATRONICS CORPORATION\Waranty santo cover pao fon year rom todas fog pchase tn cao of erica ure win one year, 0 serv cent or ales cute te of ‘hasge wt oa epa Soe. ‘epcod Pros tat eon ey teu rca nom Re were regen, she ao Soden ne are you br ear ows of ran ozrre esr pi ae, ba io cr ea et oes “Thank yoo for puchasing a DAGATRON patie Secrone measuing stamens osteo by BAGATRONICS COMP. so igh esa pect rade Ue {Ste qaty cong. We gsvarto tor sxcaptoel peso and anon way, Frere seo he proce poase rod is oun ral thay. Note 1. Tp by alain te pracson an roby oh prosuc oa wtin e range tard stra pore 10°C 25°C humay S2%05%) 2. Ait oppose ow spe nay pte fas og a ae 0 4. Ts equpret sau be ute wih tn power cord xy. 4 For guny impovement he oor atign and spect oe prod can 6. tae rer gna crc in, ples tat e ONGATRONIS ‘CORP servos cmon use Say Summary Peas take a mane ed hose operating actors Brough ae “Solty bore opersing heuer Pay prsouareeton to WANS teed for canons ard arons at poe Razr! oho use and CALTIONS Wed {or canons aac Pat ray daage fe rte. 1 Awayetonapecthrerument and oer accessor fr anys of damage reine bere srry Jn Never grurd yeu and ep your body lated er ground Nove buch eoceed wr, comes or ary ve Sra eonSatar ‘oot rtl auteue pas prom ey urautred meteston othe © Uizenoton non wareng above SOV o 20V AC ms. Such vias pote Scccranae ‘© orator at ne vhage present on some poner put rot pos ach as evofentches, i, power vanstomer te, een wen he pment |¢ Ab, rember hat highvotage may appoe at unexpected pontindtetio etupment|. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION ‘nt investor = 412 Tectia Spedaons = 13 Eraeor age 140 Sippios Accom 2. STALLATION 2 ial epton 2.2 Comoatng he Power = 25 Poston 23. Warming Up i z ; ‘2. OPERATION 11: Contos nears ae onractrs 32 2 Operainginencton — $0. Uso As Saray Corot Sweep Ganerior— 311. Use As Bera Frum Coun == Bees 11. Psa Roplcomnt. 142 fajetnent Ar Caran — 13. Cheaang ard cocotamnason— somnens 3 ntodscson esusaees Bee 5 easorlAppensone 4. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 151 modeton ‘The netuparti the Moet Veet Strat Sorc wed a8 FUNCTION GENERATOR, SWEEP GENERATOR, PULSE GENERATOR aca FREQUENCY ‘COUNTER. ivi ewe ange of appotons nth ano and gal een urges, mani, ving oon ade Vor vatage crtae tequney) reduosprosson sno squer and angle waved ovr fhe 0.2 He fo 2 fr subaudblo auto, uso and RF ‘plato. A cont varabo DC eet allows he cpt to reed ‘retin coi at he coret bas eva, ‘Vara syrmety of te ctr waves conversa insrument a 3 pulse ‘erator capatectgeneraingrecangrwavs cr pus, po saviooe ‘Nave and showed ate waves ovaries fe, The swoop genera olor toa aap ni varie sea ln en ep wt pn TO Requany change. The requ esporae of ay cv or paste devise upio 2 MZ can 1-2 Toca Specatons 1» ourpur cuanactenisrios Weavers Sine Seuss, Tangle, Ramp, Pe, Sato, TILIOMOS Leveled Sure, OC Frequency Range: O02 ro 2MHzin 7 Rang, 1,10, 9K, 1%, 10, ™) Frequency Accuracy 25% (1,10, 100, 1K 0K, 00K tM Rage ) a Sel) Cupatevel:20Vppinopan creat, 10 Vp io $02 Load Oupatingadance :50025% ‘tenuate 2068 fed andcontrucity able1» WAVEFORM CHAAACTERSSTICS| Sree -Faness 225 wemne ‘etoron ess ihan 1 0.2 Het 00 Ke Square weve feo and Fat Tine: Las han 12005 Tange wave “Lreorty Moe an 9% 0.2 Ht 00 Kez TTL Ou “le and Fame: Lee han 2608, Oupattere TH Levlis=24v, Loy) (CMOS Out Ais ar Fal Tine Las fn 40 ASioe Ou) ‘upat tera: 4V 9 16V 20, Vario bury nario T1081 f= SWEEP FUNCTION CHARACTERISTICS Mee nea Wish ‘arable om 1: 110100: ae Ost w sore Gomsie28) Ecaal VOFinpat ipa Votage: 01 0 Inputinpedance, Appx 10K 1 FREQUENCY COUNTER CHARACTERISTICS ipay ign groan LED, Goto, Ms, Ka Ha, me Frequency Range: 200mHr sO Mez Win Aula Range. poniecy ‘Tina tas Eror= ecu Input Serity sco vers Moe put Vatogo 250 1 DIMENSION ANO WeIGHT nenon 255x255) x20 Weitt ope. 20K (© Power 8 ane ae (© Operating Envornen "TENPERATURE:0 “C10 40°C HUMIOTY up. 5% 1 40°C wihautamperatre trees causing condeeaton win © rape Envtonent "TEMPERATURE! 20°C 19 70°C (¢ natn Catgey Pata equpnent of lve © Pattondegee 32 ‘© Preston IEC $20: Orrary 1-4. Supp Acossros © Users Mana © BNC Ostle ——— © Powe: Cord ———— spare Fuso spetinsona are sje change mnt ae. 2. INSTALLATION 24a iepscton “Ths insrumer was cary napaod bo mechanical ad lectialy Betoe shipment tshoul be pica foe of erage, To enn hs he tran ‘Stel be rept or yi daago h rant Abo, check supp22. Conacang AC Power ‘he natura egutes AC Z0V 50-0 power Brough coca power cable tte io twoe-coiat cia quel 9 sent gundng, ree use candi eal, vo round omnia ee panel or pourra ‘CAUTION Inis NSTRUMENT S Sr TO AC 20V. BEFORE POWEANG ON THIS lnSTRUMENT, MAKE SURE THE VOLTAGE OF THE POWER SOURCES AC 2. Coating An Veriton "No special soning and version is rquted However, eineranent hols be operates wer fe alent tampa sane “This insumentis ult bench istunent wh bar fet ant sana pico, Sanu anglcan be ate yang angle of caryg Randa 25. WARUNG.UP ‘Alow mar than 20 mints foro unt to warm psoas tab an ready 8. OPERATION 2 Contos, coats ane connate ooo rl 000 oo G1. FRONT PANEL OPERATOR'S CONTROLS o1e0 vise ( INTERNAYEXTERNAL SWITCH. ‘pane ewrcHEs, (© FUNCTION SWITCHES, (SATTENUATOR ‘© GATE TIE INDICATOR. FREQUENCY DIAL © mt, tot, Ha, mz NOICATOR (© EXTERNAL COUNTER INPUT ENC. (© SWEEP RATE CONTROL, pays marl Or Beara Frequency PUSHIN. :Exomal Fequony PUSH OUT: mal Froquncy courte. Freeney eae Slo. ‘Sets Se wave, Tangle Wave Or ‘Sur Wave Outpt ‘Selocts up Lovely 208. (Gate Tine i Seto Aton By Input ina ‘Conc Ott Frequency In Slot ange Ines Unt OF Frege sod es a Era Freauoncy Court (On Sich For nema! Sweep“Generar, Aus Snoop Rats OF in! Soap Geer eee wioTH CONTROL Poulet Ar At Magne Of Sevep. ‘Vor INPUT ENG, \atuge Corto Fequeney np Ports Exomal Sweep. Froquorey Corl Sweep Rate Cont ‘Should 0 Of When Apphing Exel \atge ATs BNC. ‘© eyiaterny CONTROL, ‘ait Symmetry OF Ou Wavetaen Trucos coNTROL. ‘Sus THLOF CHOS Mode Pua: CMOS Lovet Conl, Push ‘STTUCMos oureuT anc. ‘TTUCHOS Level Oupt ‘S OCOFFSET CONTROLS. ‘a Poative Or Nogave OC Component To Ost Sra ‘oman ourPur xc. Inpeance 0 On. ‘SANPLTUDE CONTROL. ‘ne Osos Lave From 0 10 208, TUT STAND, Put oatTo neu sa POWER SWITCH, Puan ype anon uring one power OLOWPASSFILTER = Hod mean pane, FUSE HOLDER, Pesong tee wit wren @ncmr. For enracton essed ‘AC poner 52 Opereiginancion ‘Ti romntis opal grea we varity of waves and exuning amen Requency wh high eacuon of 8 ig LED. The moet anes ‘ston canbe gn tom tenement ay undewsardng t apanetor ‘nd vert nd aeoring fain th pmo posed, Ono ct he best ‘eye tainty gon his amlarzasnis cornet Pe genes an ‘crlloscope,Oosove he wavs a note He els fhe vareus conto ‘onthe waver. Use thi mana 2 elerenc ntl becoming acureed to operating proces, 9. Use As Funsson Gon 1) Prceaue ‘A Connoct A power atin ep en a pana and ple AC ie B.Totun on equipment push poms era ween on (©. Tomane sue ete ouput yer at aati by Bi sweop ‘gers ath lowing conta blo. contnos | poston ‘Sweep wan | OFF) symmetry | OFF(pust) Dcoteet FFs) ‘Arenusar | RELEASE(bton cu) coun INTERNAL ten 2) Tooke dated foquoncy, st tho ange Swich and FREQ. da ‘slows The ouput requ equ FRED. dl eng muta by he Feng Svich etnFar eraple a PREG. dal soting oO anda Range schol OR Fpotuces a6 Kz cup 10 = 6X) A FAEQ, da eng 2.0 an Range Sich eng of 1M rodeos 2 Metz ouput? 1M = 2 And ac ean depay Be casted eqn by Sgt LED py. Soe se, square, or angle wave OUD rece he cemesponcng FUNCTION bition. FIG’ meee ha ouput wavebas and tht piste eatorshos. "0. Comes cbt ta 602 BNC othe poi wher its eseso net ga , Ajsthe S00 cup oe doskedampiude wih he AMPLITUDE meus ow [LT she |LApsite or regatve DC conpanercan beaded othe signal ato 500 BNC by we ote OC OFFSET corte as aqired by to cratin wich the ogra bag ote “A red anpiuce TTL aque waves vate athe TH OUT ENC on the tot parol Ths als ret by he AMPLITUDE. ATTENUATOR DC OFFSET. TT oulpt ina square wave for sein gal els oven Powgh FUNCTION SWITCH nen ane or rangle wove. 2yomsaertore ‘CAUTION |kvowLeDce OF THE FOLLOWING FACTORS IS ESSENTIAL FOR PROPER [OPERATION OF THE INSTRUMENT: [A Te 0C oft coo can proto over #10 vos open hae, #5 ‘sno S00 oad Remora at he cnkine sal ing pe OC oats to ited 210 operate, of =5 Vino a. Ciping occur hey nat ogo coll FIG 4 tusbtae owaous operating condos ncourred ‘whe vig DC oft ne desred ouput siga sage ora pe OC oft ‘eed an osllecope stud be Used ok eal he dad combinant ‘sine witout ping. Keeping be Atte cont! nthe loner ts ‘adsenent range ices arbabiy af cbabe. 8. Tosete OC ost 200 oa epte OC vao, depress he Func Swecos shy s that al eicos are leased btn ou, This removes sal tom cut and aves the DC ony. Measure fe DC outpton ‘mrotlloscope or OC veel and acute DC abt are dered nies scsi sete FREQ. dl stings between 1 ad 2016 use. Shoe te dal eaten ovrape ranges, tis at uta reessty © wo readngs blow. Just charge alowe range and ure a high dl eng.The mai cup GNC nbelog Tis aan Pa he eource ‘npedance 500 uth out maybe ed rs ay re impedance. Howse, ‘he cutee varies proprion othe emg pede. Ws deseo nana conta spo we ecg egal io varus crate wih ‘rou inpasane, a ona tomnaingmpedance a nssseay, nen he great uputi corecid to con comseca one eupnt unde eat ‘uly moderato igh impdance A essen constraining srpedance maybe mated whe rpcing nate mde argh |npedone crcuts000 a py aden a cond tin the up cabo end ‘czanecg a £20 emnaton one, rave the Soa emingson when Inecng to #50 creat. Ao op DC econ pa, he OC ofl shouts best tomateh be cee vetage, of Bos capactor may be requedta ais DC cain ih 50 . Won sng hgher ouput taquences and when sng th ere weve ui teint teal 00 nie nig Keep te ele at F.Tosetouput amp spc vel measure peak o pea ryt onan cotoonee 1-4, Use Ae Pulse Ganratar Inasyrmatial square wave, she wave, oben wave, he poste end ogave rants are of gil tine cuanto, Tis ee conn ‘thon SYMMETRY cone! of. When te YMETAY cal pled na ‘ost te postive vanenon canbe ertcedin elton fe negative anon, ‘ptoatiest 101 a. Square wave canbe stthed in reangur waves © ‘des, ang wnves canbe elchod inetd wae shape cal a sowed ‘Sho wave FG tusvaas He poe of wavefoms porsbe er intos a umear of creo aetnge wed ain tn dead waveform | ype ‘Soup goorato as desorbed er unton generator opraton. pay ‘he ougutot generar onan cotonape 1. Sale ne dead yp of wavlom ath he Funaon Suche. Pass te square wave Btn fr pues, ange bon for rarp waves eine Wave ‘ton ese ne waves. HOWE p FIG 5 PULSE, RAMP, AND SKEWED SINE WAVE GENERATION {btn specie ple with ar epeton ae epee ie ine and faim fo ramp wav) a8 eit, Th mavefom may be caine as tows: {Aust soe can orton eth wareemigle with ‘orl, te foram wavesien ne Regency con FRED. al and RANGE owt | Aust ne longer craton orton af he wavelet mor ss, iso of ramp waves fo SYMMETRY conta ta specte ple wit petal in for ramp wae rectal“= Oteows ho onaloanpa sn ante SMINETAY cones tan the aporoxate dered pls wae, et tne ate te a tne ‘ato eran wave) Adjust to repent wih he foquecy cons FREQ. ds sd RANGE switch he hequncyconalaflet bah he puso wah an epeton 2) conlerarone ‘Ahan geerting rp waves of sawod he waves, nay bo aso ‘measure ne pests on ottloecope ung fe square wave odo, en ech ‘othe deed porting mode. B For eae ard soiracy ni mesreent ute a hho een speedon ‘he csioscopeo expand te pulse wth for msesuement han eauce sweep ‘pond to messiah rept ae, ‘C.Ropotin aterm be express a8 Haquony ie ped ‘Measure option ae as te pred on cslloscope ance ‘roquene #roqurea The eptton ats nudes etl co, bah Be puke with harectme pulses, os tre and a ee fran waves .Rapeen ras can be moaned sora and ena a equncy rte prio ith aguante cue, Pale whl can be meso cn atequncy cute, bit ot wih ‘te SYMMETRY contol set blr he pice wavetor este" ube wih quae on ha ei pared fh quae wave. he cour sot ‘upped or pos masevonent cleusa Pe requ, wich equa o ‘he caded pute nh and moasure he Foqunay fe waveform. DESIRED FREQUENCY = ——_—_1_—_ DESIRED PULSE WIDTH? Se TTuCuos OUTPUT ‘TTYCWOS outa sspectoaly signed fr carey wth TTUCMOS sgt! lolcats. Setp te consid edicos tosses dla rd palate reaa fo dct necton ho TTLEMOS coat. area ned | oscon am acids Agpeston fo igh ample cae aet ‘hich might damage semicncucta.Anobeadarage te entemey ati {ime ad tl ie of gal. To tee THUCMOS ouput, comec cad tom ‘TTLCMOS BNC onthe Font gael te pt at win i ested net he ‘sgn TLCMOS ott maybe ued nsovra meds of puaton. Sore ‘rats flew [A Using te aqure wave goer ple goer modes ack pulse can bo ganado testing, oubesboing oat ste. The ‘navunen cous von be od aba eet maser ck generat ‘TTUCMOS cout can to ive tom th TTLICMOS BNC. 18. The CMOS Lovet Cool penton (ul ct poston) rae (0M0S lve ouput tom Vt 18V Varian Corin, For LICMOS ‘gto ott ptentometar wich an Cbeere he TT 0 CMOS: (ug: Pushin TL, Puts CMOS, 16. Use As FM Signa Gora ‘iPrsedie [A Setup equipment a desc fr neon great operation. Use be trequinc nd ampli contlso sth carer He dsked equeny ant sroude. 8. Comecten AC moduli srl wh no OC component the VOF IN [NC on he tot panel of gorrar. (Ads amide of te AC modding egal fre desk raquncy‘2censeratore| ‘A. Te sprite Haque devon ora gen VOF Mina can bo “Ta 0.1 Vehangs athe VCF IN BNC produces equeney change 1% oe igre requnay clare or a hon ange Fer ean, Pe ight eauetcy ‘abl on fe 100 Kenge 200K. One parent of 200 zine 2K “Terre, 1 Venange ae VOF IN BNC wl vinta re pt eaveny 2 tz onto 100K range. Folowng tbl summarze to eaueney devaton eur VCE IN votage al anges TIGHEST REG. | FRED. DEVIATION FOR EAGH ANGE| OBTANABLE(He) | 01 VOLTVOFIN CHANGE; 0 » az ** 2K » 10K aK 00 100% 200K Bs Frequency Govan vere VOF Vag Foran oxamp i nsec tat wo wi gone 845 Ke anal wn FM devin of 15 Kote 80 KHz swing) 1M ana tbe used 2 ‘tinh 412 carir Wen Be FREQ, da seo D455. To ight Feaency ‘inal onto 1M ang 2 MHz Ono cot of 2 MH i 20 KH Our tearement of 9 Kis devon 1.5 ee grotr han 2 We devison Fredicos by 2. vot VOF IN sig, ue we wile Stes ab rch peak feak votage ewe, 0015. STATED ANOTHER Wt: epend deatonsn sy areques ver Nsgnal $BIHE x04 =15x01V=015V ‘SuasTTUTING THIS (© Remoribar Palo valus ol VOF Naral she poako pank ange, esi gon range, te FREQ. dal sting somal coos he output reency ‘generate However, apg vata at th VOF IN BNC on entre ao ‘13j como Thro are bee bac poate made of extarn VCF ca a8| ‘A. Aapiying an AC vohage produces FM modulatonpreviously described In-Uso a5 FM Sal Gorrator peegap) Api a speci fred OC vale wi potuce a pea cupt ‘roquone doatbd nftowrgProgfarmedFreaieny Selector prepa) ‘CAglyaga amo vlugeler abr ype wavlom #cosredprovsee ‘ecarayconlea swoop gorerateropran{eserbe nlow Exaty Conotad Seep Gover paraapt). The foowing consaratin ep al modes apron inven ema cal fe VOr vege crated toque) ‘he oul ene of oerar stein by he votoge apps to1te VOF.Frtofall Pvehageleenubaod by Be eng he FAEO, da ‘Ay wanage np vs tne VCF TO A HIGHER FAEQUENCY. However Tho VCE ‘arravr bo oven boyndts enge tins (ho highest nd lowes Requenoee at ‘ante etaog wine dl ona gven ange) 18. We so FREQ. cas at ins. and vos atthe VCF in BNC, ‘ho genes cut hequncy athe lowe ioe sled age. eteasng ‘evotage 10 vos ave tha panera fequeny oe wet tthe ‘ango.Batwoen Oana 10Vats, ho goer ups feauency prepara io {ReVGr Notage: Te VF ange cate creats caeVWorvaiegs | eqnar an Somhg ° ‘ae ‘ 2 “ a 6 ie +0 20 Conlon baien VoF IN vainge we eur ia saig(il et 0.02) 6. The FREQ. le uu et 2.02 when vg etna YF conto. ‘Te redues te ala VOFvoage 20 and lows fe exer VF votage 6 ‘race complete corel Raho reais ha ots a song nacacy. De summed dal aetig ae VCF I veage exceeds 110 ot ‘xcon asaee an no cual produced. ie sung ce VCF N sais 0 {Pea colton wil coma each ne Ue nsataneou votge reaches Be nt 198. Programmes Froqancy Sleon “Aapecte pt egieny can be set each ea spece VCF input ‘onageapaesissuming conmen deleting Such opera may bre advantageous woe ele requrementto eur na epecte ‘sume paradealy. Eiri the ror Hequency measrement rose stp tne anc recent och bie teqincy needa. ‘het sted! agate ower stop and un on oer VCF vas. ‘Using mote DC vtape vues, wich mayb elec ya ewtch loser siting creas, my progr st oo omar spats frequancs Te peo opraton woul be esata in preston esting where sgrl at several pec Fequenci re req for varios ta, Fektraqiony ait eying ao maybe goer in is anne. ‘Toman ne orga accuroy each tna be operon oped, REO, mtb soniye the care posson. Poste asst wey 2580s conmon dl erg it et agnat ower p02) Ana maton on preraneres ‘regione edacton sven n APPLICATIONS chap of hs ara. 130, Une Ae Swoop Gonrate 1 Procosue St equoments fr non grea operon 2 Solet ne nies query tbe ewop ah RANGE evtch athe ‘oweat requary tobe swept ih FREQ, dl (.Adustarourc sweep whe seb rate cont, At rpoton rato woop wi eset ascot 2 Consoeatone 002 oriow FRED. da seg econmence os sweep generator ‘otra, The da ting detarnines tho lowest equaney of generar. The “snecp gona wil sweep upmaré fom atl However wl oep ued ‘ny erage ight Requony wich dal an une on Pesos fargo). Teco, low da sein raquo ban a snbep covetng awe ‘roquoncy age. Th 0.2 coin mus be ued acta radu seep ah of 100: fighstroquoncy seep 00 oe that feat eauoney “Epa high dal eng ane nigh SWEEP WIDTH sing wo see ‘sinutaneaus, te generar wl sweep He range tt and ceases operson for ‘parion of te sep yl, cre coping tho swoop. Of cous Fon a ‘ral fequncy Sond isto be one ow al sings mating as ‘maybe seer sti the doared toque ita al oon. ohghe {9:10,Us As Barly Canad Swoep Generar Aap otage,o ay ter ype wast deste can be apple for extealy canted weep grata epuaton Ot 10 sng wl weep eqiences| ‘110: atonal sto 002 Setup numer a tered for rary cond sheep gerraopraton xcept tum he SWEEP WIDTH contol OFF. Api te sweep votage wah no DC compet al he VCF pt [BNC Sele FREO. lite highest query tbs swept ae apply @npathe- ing ap votage.11 Use hs Basra romney Coto 1) USE AS EXTERNAL FREQUENCY COUNTER 'A EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL COUNTER SELECTION “Tisinsrument canbe used 98 outer by Putin of NTEXT esacsonewich. 3 EXT COUNT INONC sogpe etna equeey net ©. COUNTEROSPLAY lop teeney payed wit gh elon on 6 gh LED py Danie Hs, Ks, tz NOXCATOR nt, Ke ends & desma pes pay ho max #0 of ce frequen. '.PUSHEDIN FREQ RANGE SW x, Flow Pass FLTER ‘een panei the rut outed rough a wpe er wth 248 prin of epproxinatly 00K, Whon le rlsse, Ne nput sais peo tre courter ‘CAUTION {APPLICATION OF NPUT VOLTAGES HIGHER THAN THE UALTS USTED IN | He SPECIFICATIONS SECTION MAY DAMAGE THE COUNTER, BEFORE [APPLYING ANY S{GNAL TO THE INPUTS, MAKE CERTAN THAT IT DOES NOT lexceen THESE SPECIFIED Mums. 2 FREQUENCY COUNTER GROUND POINTS ARE CONNECTED DIRECTLY TO| lear GROUND, ALWAYS CONNECT FREQUENCY COUNTER GROUND [ony To GROUND PONTS INTHE CIRCUIT UNDER TES ‘CAUTION [1s ESSENTIAL FOR SAFETY TO PROPERLY MAINTAIN AND SERVICE THIS wstruwens WARNING VOLTAGES WITHIN THSS INSTRUMENT ARE SUFFICIENTLY HIGH TO |ENOANGEA LIFE. COVERS MUST NOT BE REMOVED EXCEPT BY PERSONS lQuauFieD aNo AUTHORIZED TO D0 80 AND THESE PERSONS SHOULD [ALWAYS TAKE EXTREME CARE ONCE THE COVERS HAVE SEEN REMOVED. 4-1. Fue repacoment Stace anv a conan a ary ee pone ace Unscrew he har) see ane ttt tae oft SAME SEE ANS TNG. Seong hoster, ‘cAUTION MaKe SURE THAT THE RATED AND SPECIFIED FUSES ARE USED FOR REPLACEMENT “42. Agjuaimant ar catiraton is recarmandale regu est and arate isincranent Qaida sutra posornel ony shuld exec perormarce and rosedes 43. Cleanng wd decontamination ‘Theineromont canbe clos wih so dan cho rave anya ease ot me, Never use uc sess orders th stunt gets etx ary reason, he stunt wing ow pose dean a tos than 25 PSL Uso5 omens: Boca ofthe es versaty ois Sweep Furcton Genes, would bo ‘mpreaie 0 nis al att pousieaprleason ns rar However any ‘te primary apteators ae desobedin deta alow te usr aap [Hooadwee ota aprlatone The erent has vst urbe! pslestons| ‘Sana source meen espn bs casos, anc stop ant roticton falter anys auc, sil conmuniatore, cal ‘Son, enar nur! sectors, sonone, ase and any cb ‘Seven devon td cea 52 Troutesheotng By Sigal Staion ‘Wen outarhoing oud sudo equipment ecalze He vue ecg an sud agra ten SweopFutcton Gores to subst rhe nora sal ‘Starting athe retest pear ad mowing ward aud itt area, tp By ‘Ste, stud witb hard tom to epee for och sao tats opering roma, When algal apledta he deco stags, no sauna wb hear me spear. ‘CAUTION wake euRe THE OC OFFSET MATCHES THE NORMAL OPERATING ]vOLTAGE Ar EACH POINT OF SIGNAL INJECTION. INPAOPER OC OFFSET [COULD BIAS A NOAMALLY OPERATING STAGE TO CUT OFF AND MAKET [APPEAR DEFECTIVE. IMPROPER OC OFFSET COULD ALSO DAMAGE [CERTAIN CIRCUITS. A COUPLING CAPACITOR MAY BE USED TO BLOCK THE [Dc OFFSET AND ALLOW THE SIGNAL TO FLOAT AT THEDC LEVEL OF THE [PONT OF WJECTIONIF DESIRED. ‘Tesla apie sto to snus he normal signal eve uedn he ceotuners srl bang race. Thtachaun ual apes ohn fide aquomen Jost connect an cxllosspe, vlan, or any ae Sie, eh wilnacts th preaonce aboncs of ouput net te ype of al eel sed y the cupmen bang eed The ent can great almost ‘nyo egal normal roqutoa nthe 2 He'o 2 Marg. he eget ‘nde at ean goers unguo sous or gna by oars cf swEop al Souk bo easy disngete rm ay ote sat maybe presen. 59. Treeenootng By Sarl Tracing ‘Tectia i sito "Touching by Sal Sutin” except at ne gal isroce tne mput ot ne eupertunderet An olloaope then ted check ouput teach go, sang ease athe np esa own natd oe up ares ach tage, whieh has oobi eeu o {4 roller Oven Charactersin ‘The cvroa pot er same amis eel detemin by uring srawave ‘input The tango waveform ete Bi ype oft boone any Spare ‘tom abel nears only detect. By ung te rangl auth ask ‘roroad condo ft an ptr an be ely cetoried Tis aeroad retons stom in shown FIGS. ml‘55 Aroiter Parrmance Erahaton Uang Square Waves ‘nestor ereve raquo reapers cuves dort ghe a al evuson tne ample aren expanse. ho equ wav, because high Raman ‘coro, yis mush slomason regain apie pears when use auton wat an eclncope A. Use the ts set of FIG. The 502 tminatn athe apr iput ‘secant when ving square waves orate he ging eects generated by ‘hetero tee £8, Using tan oupu, st he AMPLITUDE cools hat er 0 ‘gal pig verte range of Feuer tbe ued. Select the square wave ouput and aust no fequecy sever chek pois wen pas band fe amp uch a 202, 1000 Hz are 10 Leach requony hock be wattom ota ate arpiier tps provides ination regucing ae’ peomanco wih respect fhe ‘omunney of aqure wave np PIG neta te posse water red are ampitercutpt Square wave esto nt racic nron-ban lanpiiow. To oencodbenavih of Pe ample’ caret eprocice al equency ‘pone fe equre wave inte peper phase and aed resorts GaoeWae baaas Daas SI OT FI 7. ANPUFIER PERFORMANCE EVALUATION USING SQUARE WAVES,KTeaecp 18. Equalont Cet OTe Set Up _opteraron erie SE. ‘FIG 6, TESTING SPEAKER SYSTEMS ANO MPEDANCE NETWORKS. [515 Tesing Spears nd npaaaron Newari ‘Tis insrumentcan bo wade provide nomatonrgedng inp impeance ofa speaker or ary aber inpedancenetwakv.Fearcy. In con, he resort kequeny of he nota canbe deen ‘A corset eaupmentes shownin Test SatUpin FIG. Bf roqincy respons measure excep al ha signaling oe speaks or pedence abort mntored To ectlescope may be wee vey at he kaos retina cippng conten, 1B. ne yelmeter mec sed, vary the range over ef ang of rarest anaag he votage ssid ath spatial ve. Prego. Th (8 seas of AC voter ae convent rere is inomaton ‘standard erponse unt me cetoccope meta uted, ue sweep oparason a or ‘raqueney sponse measurement .napenar eta 8 proneunednrease of volage wil cea a ome lam tequenoy. This the resonance equa ae panera F0. 8) ‘Tho spacer ener wil ody he rsits bined tom the same spake witout anenlsua. propor designed enlaue wl podem ara anon ch seo he pon otained mtheut an nau. the enclosure dager can seth espns character to evalu he fits of varying sor see arog mars and ot bas ena fcton. inteting otter npacanoe networks eeonanoe wl at const corer ati fequncy However, a ezararce'seprossned he sn ea wi Insrese. Te rpedaco othe network can be messes a esanance oa oer frecunncles cnsedae oo: ") Conost valor sre wih he impadance aoa 5 shown na. 8 2) Moasroo vote at pats Ean 2 especvey and jst vata itr R130 hat vageE2aqal ene at ot votage 1‘57 Digi Fequey Secon Frequencies can b iched clotoricaly by uso th setup shown n FG. 0 ‘The pect volages canbe dt elec an appa othe VC IN ENC. _Amough proven or wo foquercles are shown, ecoalfeqonces canbe ed ung recnantcres. Thais orvciertintogecy shi kayegl*SA) F109, DIGITALLY PROGRAMMED FREQUENCY SELECTION 58. AdstonlAplestons “The ange oanp cut ie ratuent ante vod aie west tequonlos ‘osinult a slowly varng OC saves This canbe vod in chck recalls (FTTL and CMOS lge as wel as votage compactors canbe eerie om 20 tofu ale observe dfectve detection uch a aly meter movement.