Alto Macro Amps
Alto Macro Amps
Alto Macro Amps
MACRO
PROFESSIONAL HIGH
830/1400/2400 POWER STEREO AMPLIFIER
R
LTO
www.altoproaudio.com
Version 1.0 April 2002
English
SAFETY RELATED SYMBOLS
wire or disconnect the wiring of protective grounding
CAUTION terminal.
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK Operating Conditions
DO NOT OPEN
This apparatus shall not be exposed to dripping or
This symbol, wherever it appears, alerts you splashing and that no objects filled with liquids,
to the presence of uninsulated dangerous voltage such as vases, shall be placed on this apparatus.
inside the enclosure-voltage that may be su- To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock, do not
fficient to constitute a risk of shock. expose this apparatus to rain or moisture.
Do not use this apparatus near water.
This symbol ,wherever it appears ,alerts you
Install in accordance with the manufacturer's
to important operating and maintenance
instructions. Do not install near any heat sources
instructions in the accompanying literature .
such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other
Read the manual .
apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat.
Protective grounding terminal . Do not block any ventilation openings.
Alternating current /voltage . No naked flame sources, such as lighted candles,
Hazardous live terminal . should be placed on the apparatus.
ON: Denotes the apparatus turns on .
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
OFF: Denotes the apparatus turns off ,because of
Read these instructions.
using the single pole switch ,be sure to unplug the
AC power to prevent any electric shock before you Follow all instructions.
proceed your service . Keep these instructions.
WARNING: Describes precautions that should Heed all warnings.
be observed to prevent the danger of injury or Only use attachments/accessories specified by the
death to the user . manufacturer.
1
Preface
Dear Customer,
Thanks for choosing LTO MACRO 830/1400/2400 Professional High Power Stereo Amplifier and thanks for
choosing one of the results of LTO AUDIO TEAM job and researches.
For our LTO AUDIO TEAM, music and sound are more than a job ...are first of all passion and let us say...our
obsession!
We have been designing professional audio products for a long time in cooperation with some of the major brands
in the world in the audio field.
The LTO line presents unparalleled analogue and digital products made by Musicians for Musicians in our R&D
Centers in Italy, Netherlands, United Kingdom and Taiwan. The core of our digital audio products is a sophisticated
DSP (Digital Sound Processor) and a large range of state of the art algorithms which have been developed by our
Software Team for the last 7 years.
Because we are convinced you are the most important member of LTO AUDIO TEAM and the one confirming
the quality of our job, we'd like to share with you our work and our dreams, paying attention to your suggestions
and your comments.
Following this idea we create our products and we will create the new ones! From our side, we guarantee you and
we will guarantee you also in future the best quality, and the best fruits of our continuous researches and the
best prices.
Our LTO MACRO 830/1400/2400 Professional High Power Stereo Amplifier is the result of many hours of listening
and tests involving common people, area experts, musicians and technicians.
The result of this effort is the sophisticated circuit design featuring high power and superb quality together with superior
reliability and stability to provide the highest possible audio performance.
Nothing else to add, but that we would like to thank all the people that made the LTO MACRO 830/1400/2400 Pro-
fessional High Power Stereo Amplifier a reality available to our customers, and thank our designers and all the LTO
staff, there to make possible the realization of products containing our idea of music and sound and there to support
you , our customers, in the best way, conscious that you are our best richness.
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................4
2. FEATURE LIST...............................................................................................................4
3. CONTROL ELEMENTS...................................................................................................4
3.1 The Front Panel
3.2 The Rear Panel
5. OPERATION ..................................................................................................................7
5.1 Operate MACRO 830/1400/2400 in Stereo Mode
5.1 Operate MACRO 830/1400/2400 in Parallel (Mono) Mode
5.1 Operate MACRO 830/1400/2400 in Bridged Mode
8. WARRANTY .............................................................................................................................12
3
1. INTRODUCTION
Thank you very much for expressing your confidence in LTO products by purchasing our MACRO 830/
1400/2400 Professional Stereo Amplifier . With the MACRO 830/1400/2400 you have acquired an extremely
musical and flexible High Power Amplifier which is based on many years of experience and findings in
amplifier technology and is used through the world in the renowned studios.
The MACRO 830/1400/2400 is used for professional output of stage stereo at three levels of power, with
excellent performance. Output power can be adjusted at the user's demand, and the sound quality and
protecting circuit are both sophisticated.
The front panel presents you with 6 LEDS (Power LED, Protection LED, Clip & Signal LED for both channels)
and 2 Level Controls (for both channels), you can operate this unit more precise and easier. The Output
Connectors are Speak-on jacks, and the binding post terminals are used for better matching. Before con-
necting this unit into your sound system, please make sure it is powered down to prevent any electric shock.
2. FEATURE LIST :
Sophisticated protecting circuits protect the machine from improper tampering
Input matching allows collection with any preamplifier
Excellent frequency echo and sound quality
High fidelity and low noise
Balanced XLR and 1/4" TRS Input Connectors
Output Connectors are speak-on jacks, and the binding post terminals are used for better matching
Output power can be switched between stereo , parallel and bridged
High-speed and low noise fan for releasing heat. When the temperature rises, the fan automatically switches
to high-speed, it re-back to normal speed at other times to reduce power consumption
Indicator for the output balance, as well as status indicators of SIG and CLIP. When there is any signal
(>100mV), the SIG LED lights up. When there is overload, the CLIP LED lights up. If anything abnormal
happens to the circuits, the CLIP LED will be continuously on, with no action from the circuits. This helps
the user to determine which status it is in.
White aluminum panels with acrylic presents an artistic and trendy look
Solid and durable, can be mounted into a cabinet
Manufactured under ISO9001 certified management system
3. CONTROL ELEMENTS
3.1 The Front Panel:
2 5 3
ON
R
LTO
OFF
1 4
1. MainsSwitch
This switch turns on and turns off the unit by controlling both phases.
2. Power LED
This Power LED lights up when the unit is powered up .
3. Clip LED
The Clip LEDs light up when distortion reaches or exceeds 0.5% approximately, which means the unit is
being driven by excessively high signal source ,and you'd better adjust the level control until these LEDs
re-eliminated .
Signal Indicator
These Signal Indicators light up when the output is more than 100Vm.
4
4. Level controls for CHANNEL A, B
These level Controls are used to adjust the output signal level, you'd better adjust them properly to avoid any
distortion .
5. Protection LED
This red LED indicator lights up when the thermal-protection system is working ,no signal is output during this
protection period, and this means any overheating occurs inside the unit (the critical temperature is 80 ),
you must take actions to avoid this overheating ,e.g. :speed up the air circulation, decrease the signal level ...
If the problem is corrected, the protection systems deactivate automatically ,this LED eliminates ,and normal
amplifier operation is resumed .
OFF ON
CLIP LIMIT SERIAL
CH-A
BRIDGED INPUT
9 10 11 13 8
6. Breaker
This breaker is used to protect the unit in replacement of fuse. Press it to reset .
7. AC Inlet
This connector is meant for the connection of the supplied main cord. Do not insert the power cord into
this unit until voltage has been correctly set .Do not plug the power cord into the mains until the voltage
has been correctly set .
8. Output Connectors
The Output Connectors include the Speak-on jacks and Binding post terminals, you can use the specific
Output connectors according to the actual application circumstance.
Be careful to connect the Output Connectors so as not to occur any problem.
Caution :Turn off the unit before connecting the Output Connectors so as to avoid any electric shock!
9. Balanced Input Connectors
The Input Connectors include the balanced XLR servo connectors and 1/4"TRS phone jack .For the
extension to another amplifier, connect these jacks to another amplifier input jacks.
10. Clip Limit Switch
While on, the clip limit function specific to this machine keeps fixed output when the output exceeds the
Maximum of the machine to protect its circuits. While off, there is no such limit
11.Mode Selector
The MACRO 830/1400/2400 Professional Stereo Amplifier presents three operating modes:
- Stereo Mode
In this mode ,Channel A and Channel B operate independently (as a conventional stereo amplifier).
The Channel A input signal will be output from the Channel A output connectors, and the Channel B input signal
will be output from the Channel B output connectors.
- Parallel Mono Mode
In this mode, the Channel A input signal will be output from the output connectors of both Channels ,detail wiring
diagram you can refer to Chapter5.
- Bridged Mode
In this mode, the Channel A input signal will be output from the Bridge output connectors, detail wiring diagram
you can refer to Chapter5.
12.LF 30Hz Filter
Some large subsonic frequencies are present in the input signal and these can damage the consequent
5
speaker systems by over loading or overheating .
This LF30Hz Filter is used to prevent this happening ,and add an appropriate low-pass filter in the input circuit
13.Fan
This fan releases the heating from the unit by accelerating the air circulation (air flow from front to back),
and its speed is continuously variable.
6
b. In Line Connection
For these applications, the MACRO 830/1400/2400 Professional High Power Amplifier provides XLR connectors
And 1/4" TRS phone jack to easily interface with most professional audio devices. Follow the configuration
Examples below for your particular connection.
Balanced
Tip Tip
Ring Ring
TIP RING SLEEVE SLEEVE RING TIP
Sleeve Sleeve
1 1
2 2
3 3
Tip 1
Ring 2
Sleeve 3
TIP RING SLEEVE
Unbalanced
Tip 1
Ring 2
TIP RING SLEEVE
Sleeve 3
Tip 1
2
Sleeve 3
TIP SLEEVE
1 Centre
2
3 Screen
Tip Tip
Sleeve Sleeve
TIP SLEEVE SLEEVE TIP
Tip Tip
Ring Ring
TIP RING SLEEVE SLEEVE RING TIP
Sleeve Sleeve
Tip Centre
Sleeve Screen
TIP SLEEVE
Tip Centre
Ring
Sleeve Screen
TIP RING SLEEVE
1 1
2 2
3 3
5.OPERATION
The MACRO 830/1400/2400 Professional High Power Stereo Amplifier provides three operating modes with
each unit: Stereo mode, Parallel (Mono) mode and Bridged mode, you can decide each specific operating
mode according to your actual application circumstance.
Following examples will show you the typical connections, you can refer to install your MACRO 830/1400/2400
into a sound system:
5.1 Operate MACRO 830/1400/2400 in Stereo Mode
In this mode, Channel A and Channel B operate independently ( as a conventional stereo amplifier).
The Channel A input signal will be output from the Channel A output connectors, and the Channel B input
signal will be output from the Channel B output connectors.
Input wiring tips
BALANCED UNBALANCED
GND SHIELD
1 1
3 3
2 2
+ +
SHIELD SHIELD
INPUT
CH-B
CONNECTION
(+) SRT
2 1
LINE 3
WARNING
CHANNEL B 2 1 ( )
(GND)
T(+)
R( )
S(GND)
BREAKER TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE
OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT
3 EXPOSE THIS APPARATUS TO
RAIN OR MOISTURE.
SEE INSTRUCTION BEFORE
OFF ON USING!
LF 30HZ
FILTER BRIDGED
BALANCED 1.15V/20K MONO
INPUT
BRIDGED CHANNEL A CHANNEL B
LINE STEREO
CHANNEL A 2
3
1 PARALLEL
(MONO) MODEL
OFF ON
CLIP LIMIT SERIAL
CH-A
BRIDGED INPUT
BRIDGED
STEREO
PARALLEL
(MONO)
Channel B +
NEW TIDE NEW TIDE NEW TIDE NEW TIDE NEW TIDE NEW TIDE NEW TIDE NEW TIDE
NEW TIDE NEW TIDE NEW TIDE
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 3 3 3
2 1 2 1 2 1
NEW TIDE
3
2 1
NEW TIDE
3
2 1
NEW TIDE
3
2 1
Channel A +
7
Input wiring tips
BALANCED UNBALANCED
GND SHIELD
1 1
3 3
2 2
+ +
SHIELD SHIELD
INPUT
CH-B
CONNECTION
(+) SRT
2 1
LINE 3
WARNING
CHANNEL B 2 1 ( )
(GND)
T(+)
R( )
S(GND)
BREAKER TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE
OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT
3 EXPOSE THIS APPARATUS TO
RAIN OR MOISTURE.
SEE INSTRUCTION BEFORE
OFF ON USING!
LF 30HZ
FILTER BRIDGED
BALANCED 1.15V/20K MONO
INPUT
BRIDGED CHANNEL A CHANNEL B
LINE STEREO
CHANNEL A 2
3
1 PARALLEL
(MONO) MODEL
OFF ON
CLIP LIMIT SERIAL
CH-A
BRIDGED INPUT
BRIDGED
STEREO
PARALLEL
(MONO)
Channel B
PIN 1+ +
NEW TIDE NEW TIDE NEW TIDE NEW TIDE NEW TIDE NEW TIDE NEW TIDE NEW TIDE
NEW TIDE NEW TIDE NEW TIDE
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 3 3 3
2 1 2 1 2 1
NEW
NEW
2
3
3
TIDE
TIDE
1
PIN 1-
NEW TIDE
3
2 1
Channel A
PIN 1+ +
PIN 1-
+ +
SHIELD SHIELD
INPUT
CH-B
CONNECTION
(+) SRT
2 1
LINE 3
T(+) WARNING
NO USING 2
3
1 ( )
(GND)
R( )
S(GND)
BREAKER TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE
OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT
EXPOSE THIS APPARATUS TO
RAIN OR MOISTURE.
SEE INSTRUCTION BEFORE
OFF ON USING!
LF 30HZ
FILTER BRIDGED
BALANCED 1.15V/20K MONO
INPUT
BRIDGED CHANNEL A CHANNEL B
LINE STEREO
CHANNEL A 2
3
1 PARALLEL
(MONO) MODEL
OFF ON
CLIP LIMIT SERIAL
CH-A
BRIDGED INPUT
BRIDGED
STEREO
PARALLEL
(MONO)
Channel B
+
NEW TIDE NEW TIDE NEW TIDE NEW TIDE NEW TIDE NEW TIDE NEW TIDE NEW TIDE
NEW TIDE NEW TIDE NEW TIDE
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 3 3 3
2 1 2 1 2 1
NEW TIDE
3
2 1
NEW TIDE
3
2 1
NEW TIDE
3
2 1
Channel A
+
8
Input wiring tips
BALANCED UNBALANCED
GND SHIELD
1 1
3 3
2 2
+ +
SHIELD SHIELD
INPUT
CH-B
CONNECTION
(+) SRT
2 1
LINE 3
T(+) WARNING
NO USING 2
3
1 ( )
(GND)
R( )
S(GND)
BREAKER TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE
OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT
EXPOSE THIS APPARATUS TO
RAIN OR MOISTURE.
SEE INSTRUCTION BEFORE
OFF ON USING!
LF 30HZ
FILTER BRIDGED
BALANCED 1.15V/20K MONO
INPUT
BRIDGED CHANNEL A CHANNEL B
LINE STEREO
CHANNEL A 2
3
1 PARALLEL
(MONO) MODEL
OFF ON
CLIP LIMIT SERIAL
CH-A
BRIDGED INPUT
BRIDGED
STEREO
PARALLEL
(MONO)
Channel B
PIN 1+ +
NEW TIDE NEW TIDE NEW TIDE NEW TIDE NEW TIDE NEW TIDE NEW TIDE NEW TIDE
NEW TIDE NEW TIDE NEW TIDE
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 3 3 3
2 1 2 1 2 1
PIN 1-
NEW TIDE
3
2 1
NEW TIDE
3
2 1
NEW TIDE
3
2 1
Channel A
PIN 1+ +
PIN 1-
+ +
SHIELD SHIELD
INPUT
CH-B
CONNECTION
(+) SRT
2 1
LINE 3
T(+) WARNING
(GND)
2 ( ) R( ) BREAKER TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE
NO USING
1
OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT
S(GND)
3 EXPOSE THIS APPARATUS TO
RAIN OR MOISTURE.
SEE INSTRUCTION BEFORE
OFF ON USING!
LF 30HZ
FILTER BRIDGED
BALANCED 1.15V/20K MONO
INPUT
BRIDGED CHANNEL A CHANNEL B
LINE STEREO
CHANNEL A 2
3
1 PARALLEL
(MONO) MODEL
OFF ON
CLIP LIMIT SERIAL
CH-A
BRIDGED INPUT
BRIDGED
STEREO
PARALLEL
(MONO)
Channel B+
NEW TIDE NEW TIDE NEW TIDE NEW TIDE NEW TIDE NEW TIDE NEW TIDE NEW TIDE
NEW TIDE NEW TIDE NEW TIDE
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 3 3 3
2 1 2 1 2 1
NEW TIDE
3
2 1
NEW TIDE
3
2 1
NEW
2
3
TIDE
+
Channel A+
NO USING
9
6.2 Caution for Speaker Connection
The output capacity of out MACRO 830/1400/2400 Professional Stereo Amplifier is very high, be sure to use
a speaker system that has sufficient input capacity.
If the input capacity of your speaker system is lower than the rated output of the MACRO 830/1400/2400
Professional Stereo Amplifier, you can protect your speakers by connecting a fuse serially between the
speaker and the amplifier as shown below.
(+) Fuse + Speaker
(-)
- System
Output
MACRO2400 PROFESSIONAL HIGH POWER STEREO AMPLIFIER
ON
R
LTO
OFF
Use the following formula to determine the fuse capacity according to the speaker's input capacity.
2
Po=I R I= Po/R
Po[W] : Speaker's continuous input capacity (noise or RMS)
R[ ] : Speaker's nominal impedance
I[A] : Required fuse capacity
As to the speaker cable, if you use a long one, use as thick a cable as possible to prevent deterioration
of the damping factor or power loss inside the cable.
7. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
7.1 Specifications
10
CH-A CH-A
E.R 30Hz-9dB LA DIF PWR AMP
INPUT OUTPUT
7.2 Block Diagram
LINK
11
CH-B PWR AMP CH-B
E.B 30Hz-9dB LA DIF
OUTPUT
INPUT
OPTION
LINK CH-A BINDING POST
ACTIVE TERMINALS
POWER CLIP
SWITCH CH-B
AC POWER
120V/220V/230V
/240V 50/60Hz
(OPTION) CH-A
SIG
POWER TRANS AMP
NOTICE CH-B
CIRCUIT CH-A
BREAKER AC PWR
:XLR CONNECTOR DETECTOR
IN-RUSH CH-B
CURRENT PWR
INDR
:1/4" PHONE JACK PROT&PRE
2-SPEED FANS
:SPEAKON CONNECTOR
8. WARRANTY
1. WARRANTY REGISTRATION CARD
To obtain Warranty Service, the buyer should first fill out and return the enclosed Warranty Registration
Card within 10 days of the Purchase Date.
All the information presented in this Warranty Registration Card gives the manufacturer a better under-
standing of the sales status, so as to purport a more effective and efficient after-sales warranty service.
Please fill out all the information carefully and genuinely, miswriting or absence of this card will void your
warranty service.
2. RETURN NOTICE
2.1 In case of return for any warranty service, please make sure that the product is well packed in its original
shipping carton, and it can protect your unit from any other extra damage.
2.2 Please provide a copy of your sales receipt or other proof of purchase with the returned machine ,and
give detail information about your return address and contact telephone number .
2.3 A brief description of the defect will be appreciated.
2.4 Please prepay all the costs involved in the return shipping, handling and insurance.
12