FACULTY :M3 FACULTY :M3

Subject : Maths ( Complex Number ) 23. If iz4 + 1 = 0, then prove that z can take the value cos /8 + i sin /8.

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24. If cos  + cos  + cos  = 0 and also sin  + sin  + sin  = 0, then prove that

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(a) cos 2 + cos 2+ cos 2 = sin 2 + sin2 + sin 2 = 0
1. Let Z be a complex number satisfying the equation z2 – (3 + i ) z + m + 2i = 0, where m  R. Suppose the
(b) sin 3 + sin 3+ sin 3 = 3 sin ( + + 
equation has a real root. Then find the non-real root. 5+i
(c) cos 3 + cos 3+ cos 3 = 3 cos ( +  +)
2. Find all possible values of i  i 25. Express 1/ (1 – cos  + 2 i sin) in the form x + iy.
+or-(2)^1/4, +or-i(2)^1/4 cot(x/2) /2 +i / 2

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26. If iz3 + z2 – z + i = 0, then show that |z| =1.
  a  ib   2ab
3. Prove that tan i log e     2 2
(where a, b,  R+) 27. Find all non-zero complex numbers z satisfying z  iz 2 k(-1+i); k(1-i)
  a  ib   a  b
28. For complex number z and w, prove that |z|2 w – |w|2 z = z – w if and only if z = w or z w = 1.
m
2 mi   i cot   1   2iz 
4. Show that e   = 1. The set Re  : z is a complex number, |z| = 1, z   1} is
2 
29.
 i cot   1  1 z 

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n 30. The complex number z = x + iy whcih satisfy the equation | (z – 5i) / (z + 5i)| = 1 lie on
5. Find the least positive integer n such that 
2i  is a positve integer
 8 (a) the x-axis (b) the straight line y = 5
1 i  (c) a circle passing through the origin (d) none of these
e i
6. Find the real part of e e^cosx * cos(sinx)
31. For positive integers n1, n2 the value of the expression (1  i ) n1  (1  i 3 ) n1  (1  i 5 ) n2  (1  i 7 ) n2 , where i
7. If z = x + iy and w = (1 – iz )/( z – i), then show that |w| = 1  Z is purely real.

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=  1 is a real number if and only if
8. If  and  are different complex numbers with || = 1. then find the value of | ( / (1 –  ) |.
(a) n1 = n2 + 1 (b) n1 = n2 – 1 (c) n1 = n2 (d) n1 > 0, n2 > 0
9. Identify the locus z if Re (z + 1) = |z – 1|. y^2=4x
50 32. If arg (z) < 0, then arg ( – z) – arg (z) =
10. If ( 8  i ) = 3 (a + ib), then find the value of a + b .
49 2 2
3
11. Find the modulus, argument and the principal argument of the complex number  
(a)  (b) – (c) – (d)
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2 2
i 1
(i) (tan 1 – i)2 (ii) sec(pi/5)/(2)^1/2; 9pi/20; 9pi/20 33. If |z| = 1 and w = ( z – 1) / ( z + 1) ( where z  – 1)then Re (w) is
 2  2
tan^1 +1; 2rad; 2rad i1  cos   sin 1 z 1 2
 5  5
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(a) 0 (b) (c) (d)
| z  1 |2 z  1 | z  1 |2 | Z  1 |2
12. If z1, z2 and z3, z4 are two pairs of conjugate complex numbers, then find the value of arg (z1/z4)
34. If |z| =1 and z  = 1, then all the values of z / (1 – z2) lie on
+ arg (z2 /z3) 0
(a) a line not passing through the origin (b) |z| = 2
13. If /2 <  < 3/2, then find the modulus and argument of (1 + cos 2) + i sin 2-2cos(alpha), -alpha
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(c) the x-axis (d) the y-axis
14. Let z and w be two non-zero complex numbers such that |z| = |w| and arg (z) + arg (w) = . Then prove that
35. Let z = x+ iy be a complex number where x and y are intergers. Then the aera of the rectangle whose
z = –w .
verteices are the roots of the equations z z 3  zz 3  350 is
15. Let z be a complex number satisfying the equation (z3 + 3)2 = – 16, then the vale of |z|. 5^1/3 (a) 48 (b) 32 (c) 40 (d) 80
16. If 2z1/3z2 is a purely imaginary number, then find the value of | (z1 – z2)/ (z1 + z2)|.
1
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36. If z1 = a + ib and z2 = c + id are complex numbers such that |z1| = |z2| = 1 and Re ( ( z1 z2 )  0 , then the pair
(sin  / 8  i cos  / 8) 8
of complex numbers 1 = a + ic and 2 = b + id satisfies
17. im(w1*w2bar)=0
(sin  / 8  i cos  / 8)8 1
(a) |1| =1 (b) |2| = 1 (c) Re (1 2 ) = 0 (d)1 2 = 0
5 5
 3 i  3 i
d

d
If z =     37. If z & w are two complex numbers simultaneously satisfying the equations,
18.
 2  2    2  2  , then prove that Im(z) = 0
    z3 + w5 = 0 and z2 . w 4 = 1 , then :
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      (A) z and w both are purely real (B) z is purely real and w is purely imaginary
19. Find the value of the expression  cos  i sin   cos 2  i sin 2 ...... to  -1 (C) w is purely real and z is purely imaginarly (D) z and w both are imaginary .
 2 2  2 2 
38*. If ' z ' be any complex number in a plane | z |  0 then the complex number z for which the multiplication
20. If z = ( 3  i )17 /(1  i ) 50 , then find amp(z). -2pi/3
ea

21. If (1/x) + x = 2 cos , then prove that x + 1/x = 2 cos n.

n n
ea inverse is equal to the additive inverse is:
(A) 0 + i (B) 0  i (C) 1  i (D) 1 + i
10
     21  20 i   21  20 i
22. Find the value of the following expression:
1  cos 10  i sin 10  39.* Consider z = . Which of the following hold(s) good ?
  21  20 i   21  20 i
   -1
Cr

Cr
1  cos  i sin 
 10 10 

1 2
22. If iz4 + 1 = 0, then prove that z can take the value cos /8 + i sin
 FACULTY :M3 FACULTY :M3
52. Show that all the roots of the equation z cos0 + z cos1 +.............+ cos n = 2
n n–1
 
(where 0,.........., n  R) lie outside the circle |z| = 1/2.

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(A) 2 z 5 = 0 (B) Arg z = (C) 5 z 2 = 0 (D) Arg z = 
2 2

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40. If z1, z2, z3 & z4 are different complex numbers such that z1 = z2 = z3 = z4 then the 53. If 2 + 3i is a root of x2 – 6ix + p = 0, then p =..................
-13
 z1  z 2   z 3  z 4  54. The continued product of all values of (cos  + i sin )3/5 is:
number is:
 z1  z 4   z 2  z 3  (A) 1 (B) cos  + i sin 
(C) cos 3 + i sin 3 (D) cos 5 + i sin 5
(A) a real positive number (B) a real negative number

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(C) purely imaginary (D) an imaginary number 55. If z + 4  3, z  C, then the greatest and least value of z + 1 are:
(A) (7, 1) (B) (6, 1) (C) (6, 0) (D) none
41. Compute the product,
56. The complex number z = x + iy for which log1/2z  2 > log1/2z are given by:
 22   2n  (A) Re (z)  1 (B) Im (z)  1 (C) Re (z) > 1 (D) Im (z) > 1
  1  i   1  i 2 
1    1     1   1  i   ...... 1   1  i   where n 2. 57. If the area of the triangle on the complex plane formed by the points z, z + iz & iz is 50 then z is:
 2    2     2     2   (A) 1 (B) 5 (C) 10 (D) 15
   

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42. If x = 5 + 4i then the value of x 4 + 9 x 3 + 35 x 2  x + 4 = 58. If z1, z2 are two complex numbers & a, b are two real numbers then,
(A)  160 (B) 160 (C)  122 (D) none az1  bz 2
2
 bz1  az 2
2
=

43. If
3  2 i sin x
1  2 i sin x
is purely imaginary then x =
(A) (a  b) z  z 
2
1
2
2
2
(B) (a  b) z1  z 2  2 2


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    (C) a  b   z  z 
2 2
1
2
2
2
(D) a 2
b 2
z 1
2
 z2
2

(A) n  ± (B) n  ± (C) 2n  ± (D) 2n  ±
6 3 3 6 59. Solution of the equation, z + z = 1 + 3i is -4+3i
______ where z is a complex number .
 5  x  5  x
44. Solve the equation, x   x   = 6, where x is a complex number.. 1 or 1/2 60. If  z1  =  z2  =  z3 . Then find the orthocentre of the triangle formed by z1, z2 and
 x  1  x  1
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z1 + z2 + z3 is _______.
1
45. In G.P. the first term & common ratio are both
1
2
 
3  i , then the absolute value of its nth term is: 61. If arg (z1/3) =
2
2
arg z  z z 
1/ 3

, find the value of z.
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as
1
(A) 1 (B) 2n (C) 4n (D) none 62. If the complex number z satisfies the condition z  3, then the least value of z  is equal to:
z
x y
46. If z = x + iy and z1/3 = a  ib then
a b

  k a 2  b 2 where k = (A) 5/3 (B) 8/3 (C) 11/3 (D) none of these
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(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
63*. The greatest value of the modulus of of the complex number ' z ' satisfying the equality
1  i 3 is:
2

47. The argument of the complex number z = 1

z
4i 1  i 3 
= 1 is:
z
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(A) /4 (B) /2 (C) 3 /4 (D) none of these
1  5 3 5 3 5 5 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
48. The sequence S = i + 2i2 + 3i3 + ........ upto 100 terms simplifies to : 2 2 2 2
(A) 50 (1  i) (B) 25i (C) 25 (1 + i) (D) 100 (1  i) 64. Let z be a complex number having the argument , 0 <  < /2 and satisfying the equality
d

d
49. If (x + iy) (p + iq) = (x 2 + y2) i, then: 6
z  3i = 3. Then cot   is equal to:
(A) p = x, q = y (B) p = x2, q = y2 (C) x = q, y = p (D) none of these z
(A) 1 (B)  1 (C) i (D)  i
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50. In the quadratic equation x2 + (p + iq) x + 3i = 0 , p & q are real . If the sum of the squares of the roots
is 8 then : 65. The argument and the principal value of the argument of the complex number
(A) p = 3, q =  1 (B) p = 3, q = 1 (C) p =  3, q =  1 (D) p =  3, q = 1
2 i
ea

51. If Zr ; r = 1, 2, 3 , ..... , 50 are the roots of the equation

50
 Zr = 0, then the value of
ea 4 i  (1  i)2
are respectively _____ & _____.
-tan^-1(2)
same
r0

50
66.
2
If z = 1 then amp z  z has the value: 
1
 Zr  1
is : 1 1
z amp z
Cr

Cr
r 1 (A) 2 amp z (B) amp (C) amp z (D)
2 2
(A)  85 (B)  25 (C) 25 (D) 75

3 4
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67. If z1 & z1 represent adjacent vertices of a regular polygon of n sides with centre at the origin & 79. If  is an imaginary cube root of unity, then the value of ,

r
(p + q)3 + (p  + q 2)3 + (p 2 + q )3 is
Im z1 (A) p3 + q3 (B) 3 (p3 + q3)

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if  2  1 then the value of n is equal to:
Re z1 (C) 3 (p3 + q3)  p q (p + q) (D) 3 (p3 + q3) + p q (p + q)
(A) 8 (B) 12 (C) 16 (D) 24
80. If w is an imaginary cube root of unity, then the value of sin  w  w


 10 23
   4  is:
68. The vector z =  4 + 5i is turned counter clockwise through an angle of 180º & stretched 1.5 times

Ed

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. The complex number corresponding to the newly obtained vector is :
3 1 1 3
(A)  (B)  (C) (D)
15 15 15 2 2 2
(A) 6  i (B) 6 i (C) 6  i (D) none of these 2
2 2 2
1 1
69.* If a = cos  + i sin  and b = cos  + isin  then : 81. If z  = 1, then the expression z1000  1000 is equal to:
z z
 1 1  a b (A) 1 (B)  1 (C) i (D)  i
(A) cos ( + ) =  ab   (B) cos () =   

DF

DF
 ab  2  b a
82. If  is an imaginary cube root of unity, then the value of, (p + q) + (p  + q 2)3 + (p 2 + q )3 is:
3

1 1 a 2  b2 (A) p3 + q3 (B) 3 (p3 + q3)

(C) cos (  + ) =  ab   (D) cos ( ) = (C) 3 (p3 + q3)  p q (p + q) (D) 3 (p3 + q3) + p q (p + q)
2 ab  ab
70. The set of value(s) of n satisfying the equation, (1  i) n = 2n, n  I is ______. 83. If the cube roots of unity are 1, w, w2 then the roots of the equation (x  1)3 + 8 = 0:
(A) 1, 1 + 2w, 1 + 2 w2 (B) 1, 1  2w, 1  2 w2

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71. The complex numbers sin x + i cos 2x & cos x  i sin 2x are conjugate to each other, for x = (C) 1, 1 + 2w, 1 + 2 w2 (D) 1, 1  2w, 1  2 w2

 1 84. If  be a complex cube root of unity, then the number;

(A) n (B)  n   (C) 0 (D) no value (1    2)3 + (  1  2)3 + (2    1)3 is:
 2
(A) divisible by 3 but not by 8 (B) divisible by 8 but not by 3
  (C) divisible by both 3 & 8 (D) none of these
72. If zn = cos + i sin , then Limit (z1. z2. z3....... zn) =
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(2n  1) (2n  3) (2n  1) (2n  3) n 
85. The value of the expression,
       1 1   1 1   1  1   1  1 
(A) cos + i sin (B) cos + i sin (C) cos + i sin (D) none 1   1  2  +  2    2  2  +  3    3  2  +... +  n    n  2 
3 3 6 6 12 12 w  w   w  w   w  w  w  w 
as

as
 
10  2n  2n   where w is the imaginary cube root of unity is:
73. The value of   sin
 11
 i cos
11 
 is :
n 1 n (n 2  2) n (n 2  2) n (n 2  1)
(A) (B) (C) (D) none of these
(A) i (B)  i (C) 0 (D) 10 3 3 3
M

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3 86. If 1 , z1 , z2 , z3 , ....... , zn  1 be the nth roots of unity and  be a non-real complex cube root of unity
74.* If x + iy = , then 4x  x 2  y2 is a real number equal to:
cos   i sin   2 n 1
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 4 (D) 3 , then the product  ( z ) r
can be equal to :
r 1
   
75. Given zp = cos  P  + i sin  P  , then Limit (z1 z2 z3.... zn) = (A) 0 (B) 1 (C)  1 (D) 1 + 
in

in
2  2  n 
87. Let z be a root of x 5  1 = 0 with z  1. Then the value of z15 + z16 + z17 +..... + z50 =
(A) 1 (B)  1 (C) i (D) none (A) 1 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) 5
(cos   i sin ) 4 88*. If x be complex , the roots of the equation x 4 + 81 = 0 are:
76. =
(sin   i cos )5 3 3 3
d

d
3
(A) cos   i sin  (B) cos 9  i sin 9 (A) (± 1 ± i) (B*) (  1 ± i) (C) (± 1 ± i) (D) (± 1  i)
2 2 2 2
(C) sin 9  i cos 9 (D) sin   i cos 
89. If |z| = 2, then the points representing the complex numbers (5z – 1) will be on a:
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77. The root of the equation z5 + z4 + z3 + z2 + z + 1 = 0 having least positive argument is: (A) circle (B) parabola (C) straight line (D) hyperbola
   
(A) cos + i sin (B) cos + i sin 90.* Consider a square OABC, where O is origin, A(z0) and vertices of the square are inscribed in
6 6 5 5
ea

   
ea anticlockwise order. The equation of circle circumscribing the square is:
z 0 (1  i) | z0 | z 0 (1  i) | z0 |
(C) cos + i sin (D) cos + i sin (A) z  = (B) z  =
4 4 3 3 2 2 2 2
78. All natural numbers n for which (1 + i) = (1  i) are of the form of :
n n

(A) n = 4k (B) n = 4k + 1 (C) n = 4k + 2 (D) n = 4k + 3  z  z0  

(D) Arg  z  z i  = ±
Cr

Cr
(C) |z – z0 (1 + i)| = |z0|
 0  2

5 6
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91. If a & b are real numbers between 0 & 1 such that the points z1 = a + i, z2 = 1 + bi & z3 = 0 form an
2z  i
102.*

r
equilateral triangle, then a =______ & b = ______. If z = x + iy, then the equation = k represents a circle when:
2z  1
(A) k = 1/2 (B) k = 1 (C) k = 2 (D) k = 3

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2 2
92. If the complex number z satisfies the equation z  1 + z  1 = 4, then the point z lies on:
103. The complex number where the curves arg (z  3 i) = 3/4 & arg (2 z + 1  2 i) =  /4 intersect is
(A) a straight line (B) a circle (C) a parabola (D) none ______.
93. A, B, C are the points representing the complex numbers z1, z2, z3 respectively on the complex plane & 104. if z1, z2, z3, z4 are the vertices of a square in that order, then which of the following do(es) not hold

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the circumcentre of the  ABC lies at the origin. If the altitude AD of the triangle meets the circumcircle good ?
again at P, then P represents the complex number:
z1  z 2 z1  z 3
z1 z 2 z 2 z3 z 3 z1 (A) is purely imaginary (B) is purely imaginary
(A)  (B)  (C)  (D) none of these z3  z2 z2  z 4
z3 z1 z2 z1  z 2
94*. Let z1, z2 be two complex numbers represented by points on the circle z1 = 1 and (C) is purely imaginary (D) none of these
z3  z 4
z2 = 2 respectively, then: 105. Let z1, z2, z3 be three distinct complex numbers satisfying z1  1 = z2  1 = z3  1. If z1 + z2

DF

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(A) max 2 z1  z 2 = 4 (B) min z1  z 2 = 1 + z3 = 3 then z1, z2, z3 must represent the vertices of:
(A) an equilateral triangle
1 (B) an isosceles triangle which is not equilateral
(C) z 2  3 (D) none of these (C) a right triangle
z1 (D) nothing definite can be said.
95. If z1, z2, z3 are the vertices of the  ABC on the complex plane & are also the roots of the equation, 25

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rP
z3  3 z2 + 3 z + x = 0, then the condition for the  ABC to be equilateral triangle is: 106. The figure formed by four points 1 + 0 i;  1 + 0 i; 3 + 4 i & on the argand plane is:
3  4i
(A) 2 =  (B)  =  2 (C) 2 = 3  (D)  = 3 2 (A) a parallelogram but not a rectangle (B) a trapezium
(C) a cyclic quadrilateral (D) none of these
96.

Find the area bounded by the curve, arg z = , arg z =
3
2
3
 
and arg z  2  2 3 i =  in the complex
107. If ' z ' be a complex number on the complex plane satisfying,
plane. z z  6  8 i = 10, then ' z ' represents:
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(A) a hyperbola (B) a line segment (C) a circle (D) a parabola
97. If a point P denoting the complex number z moves on the complex plane such that,
Re z + Im z = 1 then the locus of z is: 108. Consider two complex numbers, Z 1 =  3 + 2 i & Z2 = 2  3 i, Z is a complex number such that,
(A) a square (B) a circle
 Z  Z1 
as

 1 

as
(C) two intersecting lines (D) a line arg   = cos 1   then, the locus of Z is:
98. Let c1 and c2 are concentric circles of radius 1 and 8/3 respectively having centre at (3, 0) on the argand
 Z2  Z   10 
plane. If the complex number z satisfies the inequality, (A) the minor arc of the circle with centre ( 4,  4) and radius 63

 z  32  2   4 4 5 5
(B) ,   and radius
an arc of the circle with centre  
M

M
log1/3   > 1 then:  3 3 3
 11 z  3  2 
   8 8 221
(A) z lies outside c1 but inside c2 (B) z lies inside of both c1 and c2 (C) the circle with centre   ,   and radius
 3 3 3
(C) z lies outside both of c1 and c2 (D) none of these
25  8 8 5 5
(D) the circle with centre   ,   and radius
in

in
99. The complex number z satisfies the condition z  = 24. The maximum distance from the origin of  6 6 3
z
co-ordinates of the point z is:
 za 
(A) 25 (B) 30 (C) 20 (D) 1 109. The locus of the complex variable z when Arg    in the argand plane is :
 za 3
1  iz
100. If z = x + iy &  = then = 1 implies that, in the complex plane:
d

d
(A) a straight line (B) a circle (C) a parabola (D) none
zi
(A) z lies on the imaginary axis (B) z lies on the real axis 110. Let z1 & z2 be non zero complex numbers satisfying the equation, z12  2 z1z2 + 2 z22 = 0. The
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(C) z lies on the unit circle (D) none geometrical nature of the triangle whose vertices are the origin and the points representing z1 & z2
101. The equation of the straight line y = mx + c where m & c are real numbers in complex form is: is :
(A) an isosceles right angled triangle
(A) m  z  z   2 c  i  z  z  0 (B) m  z  z  2 c  i  z  z   0 (B) a right angled triangle which is not isosceles
ea

(C) m  z  z  2 c  i  z  z  0 (D) m  z  z   2 c  i  z  z  0
ea (C) an equilateral triangle
(D) an isosceles triangle which is not right angled.
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7 8
 FACULTY :M3

111. The locus represented by the equation , z  1 + z + 1 = 2 is :

r
(A) an ellipse with focii (1 , 0) ; (  1 , 0)
(B) one of the family of circles passing through the points of intersection of the circles

ito
z  1 = 1 and z + 1 = 1
(C) the radical axis of the circles z  1 = 1 and z + 1 = 1
(D) the portion of the real axis between the points (1 , 0) ; ( 1 , 0) including both .
112. Let P denotes a complex number z on the Argand's plane, and Q denotes a complex number

Ed
2 z
2 
 
CiS 4   where  = amp z . If 'O' is the origin, then the  OPQ is :
(A) isosceles but not right angled (B) right angled but not isosceles
(C) right isosceles (D) equilateral .

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Answrs Key
2ab
1. (1+ i ) 2.  2 or  2 i 3. 4.
a 2  b2

rP
5. 6. ecos cos (sin) 7.
8. 1 9. y2 = 4ax 10. 9 11. (i) 2– (ii) 11/20
12. 0 13.    51/ 3
     
     
   27 0, i , i , i2
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28 29. 30. (a) 31. (d)
32. (a) 33. (a) 34. (d) 35. (a)
36. (a),(b),(c) 37. (a) 38. (a,b) 39. (A) (B) (C)(D)
as

 1  1  i 
40. (a) 41. 1  2n   42 (A) 43. (B)
 2  2 
44. x = 1 ± i 2 ; x = 2 or 1] 45. (A) 46. (D)
47. (B) 48. (A) 49. (C) 50. (B)(C)
M

51. (B) 52. 53. – 13 54. (C)

55. (C) 56. (C) 57. (C) 58. (D)
59. z =  4 + 3i 60. 61. 62.
63. (D) 64. (C) 65. 2 k tan1 2 &  tan1 2, k  R
66. (C) 67. (A) 68. (A) 69. (C)
in

70 n=0 71. (D) 72. (D) 73. (A)

74. (D) 75. (B) 76. (D) 77. (D)
78. (A) 79. (B) 80. (C) 81. (B)
82. (B) 83. (D) 84. (D) 85. (A)
86. (D) 87. (A) 88. (B)(C)(D) 89. (A)
d

90. (A) 91. a = b = 2  3 ] 92. (B) 93. (B)

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94. (A) 95. (A) 96. 16 = 4 3 97. (A)

98. (A) 99. (A) 100. (B) 101 (A)
102. (A) 103. 104 (C) 105. (A)
106. (C) 107. (B) 108. 109. (B)
ea

110. (B) 111. (D) 112. (C)

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