Impact of Emotional Intelligence On Employee Engagement: April 2015

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Impact of emotional intelligence on employee engagement

Article · April 2015

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Shavita Deshwal
Florence School and College of Nursing
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Interna tional Jo urna l o f M ultidisciplina ry Research and Develo pment 2015 ; 2 (3 ): 25 5-256

IJMRD 2015; 2(3): 255-256


www.allsubjectjournal.com
Impact factor: 3.672
Impact of emotional intelligence on employee
Received: 15-02-2015
Accepted: 05-03-2015
engagement
E-ISSN: 2349-4182
P-ISSN: 2349-5979 Shavita Deshwal
Shavita Deshwal Abstract
Assistant Professor, MSI Emotional intelligence and employee engagement are the biggest factors that contribute to the success of
organizations. If the employees know their own emotions and able to manage them properly they can
work more competently and prolifically which will in turn bring employee engagement. This study is an
attempt to contribute afresh with a new perspective to the field of human resources and behavioral
sciences with special reference to impact of emotional intelligence on employee engagement. A sample
of 60 respondents was taken. The data was interpreted with the help of Yule’s coefficient of association.
The result of the study showed that there was negative association between high emotional intelligence
and low employee engagement.

Keywords: Emotional intelligence, employee engagement, success, organization

Introduction
Modern technology and globalization has led the human race into a zooming life where the
risks involved are high. Work is a significant part of an individual’s life and as a result,
employee engagement at work is important concept. The concept of employee engagement is a
measurement of how happy employees are with their respective jobs; working environment
and how efficient their performance levels are Organizations with high employee engagement
levels are more productive and more profitable than those organizations with low levels of
employee engagement. Robinson et al. (2004) conceptualized EE as “a positive employee
attitude towards the organization and its values” and described it as a two-way relationship
between employer and employees, involving an awareness of the business context.” In order to
have engaged employees in any organization and to keep them away from disengagement
diseases managers need to consider emotional intelligence of employees. Emotional
intelligence calls for recognizing and understanding of these issues in organizations. It calls
upon the employees to increase their emotional self-awareness, emotional expression,
creativity, increase tolerance, increase trust and integrity, improve relations within and across
the organization and thereby increase the performance of each employee and the organization
as a whole. Emotional intelligence helps an employee to be effective employee and engaged
employee.

Objectives of the study


The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence
and employee engagement. Following were the objectives of the research:
1. To study the association between emotional intelligence and employee engagement.
2. To suggest measures to increase employee engagement.

Research methodology
The study used both primary and secondary data. Primary data for the study was obtained
through structured questionnaire administered through e-mail. A sample of 60 respondents was
taken. Convenient sampling technique was used. The employees working in private sector was
considered for the study. The sample was drawn from Hisar, Faridabad and Sirsa. Out of 60
professionals 30(50%) were male and rest 30(50%) were female. All respondents were married
having children. They lie in the age group of 30-40 years. The data collected from the survey
was interpreted and analyzed with Yule’s coefficient of association (association of attributes).
Correspondence:
Analysis of data
Shavita Deshwal
Assistant Professor, MSI Results were tabulated and analyzed by using association of attributes.
~ 255 ~ 
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
 

Table 1: Number of Respondents engagement at workplace, which is expedient for an


No of Cumulative organization to attain heights of success.
Gender Percentage
Respondents Percentage
Male 30 50% 50% References
Female 30 50% 100% 1. Deepa R. Adaptation of Emotional Intelligence to Indian
Total 60 100% Context. Sixth Aims International Conference on
Management. 2008; 40(5):626.
Table 2: Association between Emotional intelligence and 2. Dong Qingwen. Moving Forward with Emotional
Employee engagement Intelligence. International Conference of Psychological
Low High Inquiry, Journal of Managerial Psychology. 2007;
Engagement Engagement Total 15:341-372.
(A) (α) 3. Fredrick M. Nafukho Emotional Intelligence and
High Emotional Relationship Quality among Couples. 2000, 1(4).
8(AB) 25(αB) 33
Intelligence(B) 4. Freedman J, Ghini M, Fiedeldey-Van Dijk C. Emotional
Low Emotional Intelligence and Performance, Journal of Personal
24(Aβ) 3(αβ) 27
Intelligence(β) Relationships. 2005; 15:4.
Total 32 28 60 5. Fleming JH, Coffman C, Harter JK. Manage your
human Sigma. Harvard Business Review. 2005;
(A) Stands for employees having low work engagement 83(7):106-115.
(α) Stands for employees having high work engagement 6. Saks AM. Antecedents and consequences of employee
(B) Stands for employees having high emotional intelligence engagement, Journal of Managerial Psychology. 2006;
(β) Stands for employees having low emotional intelligence 21(6):600-619.
(AB) stands for employees having high emotional 7. Kanungo RN. Measurement of job and work
intelligence and low work engagement involvement, journal of Applied Psychology. 1982;
(αB) stands for employees having high emotional 67:341-349.
intelligence and high work engagement
(Aβ) stands for employees having low emotional intelligence
and low work engagement
(αβ) stands for employees having low emotional intelligence
and high work engagement

(AB)(αβ) - (Aβ) (αB)

(AB)(αβ) + (Aβ) (αB)

8*3-24*25

8*3+24*25

The calculated value is -.923

The above table shows that there is highly negative


association between high emotional intelligence and low
employee engagement. Employees with high EI have high
engagement at work.

Measures to improve employee engagement


 Two-way communication
 Focus on top-performing employees
 Training to employees
 Good feedback system
 Incentive to employees
 Belief in self-criticism
 Being honest to self

Conclusion
People with high emotional intelligence show high degree of
engagement at workplace as such people are able to manage
their emotions so they are less involved in conflicts, develop
better inter personal rapport, optimistic, align their goals with
organizational goals. All these elements play pivotal role in
employee engagement at workplace. Hence we can say that
highly emotional intelligent employee show high

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