Updated:: December 20, 2017
Updated:: December 20, 2017
Updated:: December 20, 2017
Annual Fuel Cost Estimates So, please remember that the EPA ratings
This Guide provides annual fuel cost are a useful tool for comparing vehicles
when car buying, but they may not
estimates, rounded to the nearest $50, for
accurately predict the fuel economy you
each vehicle.. The estimates are based on will get. This is also true for annual fuel
the assumptions that you travel 15,000 cost estimates. For more information on
miles per year (55% under city driving fuel economy ratings and factors that
conditions and 45% under highway affect fuel economy, visit
www.fueleconomy.gov.
i
vehicle be fueled with premium-grade weight rating (GVWR) of more than
UNDERSTANDING THE gasoline, and a "PR" indicates that the 10,000 pounds—GVWR is the vehicle
GUIDE LISTINGS manufacturer requires premium. The weight plus carrying capacity
higher price of premium fuel is reflected in
We hope you’ll find the Fuel Economy the annual fuel cost for these vehicles. • Other vehicles with a GVWR of 8,500
Guide easy to use! Fuel economy and pounds or more or a curb weight over
annual fuel cost data are organized by 6,000 pounds
The most fuel-efficient vehicles in each
vehicle class (see page 2 for a list of
class and alternative fuel vehicles are
classes). Within each class, vehicles are Therefore, manufacturers do not have to
listed alphabetically by manufacturer and indicated with special markings (see
diagram below). Vehicles that can use estimate their fuel economy, and fuel
model. economy labels are not posted on their
more than one kind of fuel have an entry
for each fuel type. windows..
Vehicle models with different features,
such as engine size or transmission type, Also, fuel economy information on some
are listed as different vehicles. Engine and Interior passenger and cargo volumes are vehicles is not available in time to be
transmission attributes are shown in the located in the index at the back of the printed in the Guide. However, you can
first column under the model name. Guide. find more up-to-date information at
www.fueleconomy.gov.
Additional attributes needed to distinguish
WHY SOME VEHICLES ARE
among vehicles (e.g., fuel type or
suggested fuel grade) are listed in the NOT LISTED
“Notes” column. A legend for
abbreviations is provided on page 6. Light-duty fuel economy regulations do not
apply to
A "P" in the "Notes" column indicates that
the manufacturer recommends that the • Sport utility vehicles (SUVs) and
passenger vans with a gross vehicle
1
VEHICLE CLASSES USED IN THIS GUIDE
CARS TRUCKS
Passenger and Cargo Gross Vehicle
CLASS Volume (cu. ft.) CLASS Weight Rating* (pounds)
TWO-SEATERS PICKUP TRUCKS
SEDANS Small Under 6,000
Minicompact Under 85 Standard 6,000 to 8,500
Subcompact 85 to 99 VANS
Compact 100 to 109 Passenger Under 10,000
Midsize 110 to 119 Cargo Under 8,500
Large 120 or more MINIVANS Under 8,500
STATION WAGONS SPORT UTILITY VEHICLES
Small Under 130 Small Under 6,000
Midsize 130 to 159 Standard 6,000 to 9.999
Large 160 or more SPECIAL PURPOSE VEHICLES Under 8,500
2
petroleum. ethanol blends are used. However, FFVs Check your owner’s manual or with your
operating on E85 usually experience a vehicle manufacturer to determine the
E10 is a blend of 10% ethanol and 90%
25–30% drop in fuel economy due to right blend for your vehicle.
gasoline and is legal for use in any
ethanol’s lower energy content relative to
gasoline-powered vehicle. More than 95%
gasoline. Purchase commercial-grade biodiesel
of U.S. gasoline contains up to 10%
from a reputable dealer. Never refuel
ethanol to boost octane, meet air quality Biodiesel with recycled grease or vegetable oil
requirements, or satisfy the federal
Biodiesel is a domestically produced that has not been converted to
Renewable Fuel Standard.
renewable fuel manufactured from biodiesel. It will damage your engine.
E85 is a high-level ethanol-gasoline blend vegetable oils or animal fats for use in More than 300 stations currently dispense
containing 51% to 83% ethanol, diesel vehicles. Using biodiesel in place of B20. Visit
depending on the season and geographic petroleum diesel reduces greenhouse gas afdc.energy.gov/afdc/locator/stations to
location. Drivers can use E85 in flexible emissions and contributes to national find service stations selling biodiesel near
fuel vehicles (FFVs), which are specially energy security. you.
designed to run on gasoline, E85, or any
mixture of the two. FFVs are offered by Biodiesel can be blended with petroleum Premium- vs. Regular-Grade
several vehicle manufacturers. To diesel at any percentage. The most
determine whether your vehicle is an FFV, Gasoline
common biodiesel blend is B20, which
check the inside of your car’s fuel filler contains 20% biodiesel and 80% Regular unleaded is the recommended
door for an identification sticker or consult petroleum diesel. B5 (5% biodiesel and gasoline for most cars. Using a higher-
your owner’s manual. More than 2,300 95% petroleum diesel) is another common octane gasoline than recommended by
filling stations in the United States blend. All vehicle manufacturers have the owner’s manual does not improve
currently sell E85. Visit approved biodiesel blends up to and performance or fuel efficiency; it only
afdc.energy.gov/locator/stations/ to find including B5 for use in all diesel engines. costs more money. Check your owner’s
stations near you. However, using higher-level biodiesel manual to determine the lowest grade of
There is no noticeable difference in blends may affect vehicle warranties. fuel you can use.
vehicle performance when low-level
FUEL ECONOMY AND ANNUAL FUEL COST RANGES FOR VEHICLE CLASSES
The graph below provides the fuel economy and annual fuel cost ranges for the vehicles in each class so you can see where a given
vehicle's fuel economy and cost fall within its class. Combined city and highway MPG estimates are used; these assume you will drive
55% in the city and 45% on the highway. Annual fuel costs assume you travel 15,000 miles each year and fuel costs $3.50/gallon for
regular unleaded gasoline and $3.75/gallon for premium, $3.85 for diesel, and $.12/kWh for electricity. Visit www.fueleconomy.gov to
calculate annual fuel cost for a specific vehicle based on your own driving conditions and fuel prices.
3
FUEL-SAVING TECHNOLOGY HIGHLIGHT: START-STOP SYSTEMS
An energy-saving feature is now available fuel economy by around 4 to 5 percent on engine when the cabin temperature
that can help you save fuel in stop-and-go average—less in highway driving or when changes or when the battery charge is
traffic, at red lights, and in other situations the air conditioning is in heavy use. Unlike low.
where your car would normally waste fuel a hybrid system, which can add thousands
A start-stop system doesn’t require you to
idling. Start-stop systems—also called of dollars to a vehicle’s cost, a start-stop
drive differently, but it may take some time
idle-stop, smart start, or other system typically adds only a few hundred
for you to get used to the way the vehicle
manufacturer-specific names—turn off the dollars.
operates or feels. Most systems are
engine when a vehicle comes to a stop
Starting and stopping the engine more robust and easy to use.
and automatically start it back up when
often won’t increase wear on the engine,
the brake is released or when the While the concept is straightforward, there
and these systems are equipped with
accelerator or clutch is pressed. It usually are differences in the way start-stop
special starters, batteries, and alternators
takes half a second or less to restart. systems on different vehicles operate,
built to handle the increased performance
perform, and manage power for
Until recently, these systems were mostly requirements.
accessories. If you spend significant drive
found on hybrid vehicles, but as of the
Since heating, air conditioning, and other time idling, a vehicle equipped with a start-
2014 model year, they are available on
cabin accessories are usually powered by stop system might just be right for you!
about one hundred conventional vehicle
the engine, these systems are designed to
models.
maintain and/or manage power for those
By turning off the engine when it’s not accessories when the engine is stopped.
needed, start-stop systems can improve For example, some vehicles restart the
Drive More Efficiently Keep Your Car in Shape Note: Letting your car idle to warm up
doesn’t help your fuel economy, it
• Aggressive driving (speeding and rapid • Fixing a car that is noticeably out of actually uses more fuel and creates
acceleration/braking) can lower your tune can improve gas mileage your gas more pollution.
gas mileage by as much as 33% at mileage by about 4%.
highway speeds and 5% around town. Other Solutions
• Keeping tires inflated to the
• Observe the speed limit. Each 5 MPH recommended pressure and using the • Avoid carrying unneeded items. An
you drive over 60 MPH can reduce your recommended grade of motor oil can extra 100 pounds can decrease fuel
fuel economy by 7%. improve fuel economy by up to 5%. economy by 1%-2%.
4
MODEL YEAR 2014 FUEL ECONOMY LEADERS
Listed below are vehicles with the highest fuel economy in the most popular classes. For each vehicle class, we list the
most fuel-efficient plug-in hybrid or electric (EV) and the most fuel-efficient conventional vehicle. Rankings are based on
combined city and highway fuel economy estimates which assume 55% city driving and 45% highway driving. Please note
that many vehicle models come in a range of engine sizes and trim lines, resulting in different fuel economy values. If
there is only one vehicle in the class, we do not list a fuel economy leader.
Trans Type/ Eng Size / MPG Trans Type/ Eng Size / MPG
Speeds Cylinders Combined Speeds Cylinders Combined
* This is an electric vehicle. Since electricity is not measured in gallons, a conversion factor is used to translate the fuel economy into miles per gallon of
gasoline equivalent (MPGe).
† This vehicle is a plug-in hybrid, which runs on both gasoline and electricity. Since electricity is not measured in gallons, a conversion factor is used to
translate the fuel economy when running on electricity into miles per gallon of gasoline equivalent (MPGe). The Combined MPGe estimate includes
both city and highway driving and gasoline and electric energy use.
‡ When operated on gasoline
5
2014 MODEL YEAR VEHICLES
This section contains the fuel economy values for 2014 model year vehicles. Additional information for alternative fuel vehicles can be
found on pages 33–35 and 40–44. Alternative fuel vehicles are highlighted with a light blue background, and those that can use two
kinds of fuel, such as flexible fuel vehicles, have an entry for each fuel type.The most fuel-efficient vehicles per class are listed in blue
boldface type and marked with a red pointer ( ).
Manufacturer MPG Manufacturer MPG
Model Annual Model Annual
Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG
(trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes (trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes
6
Manufacturer MPG Manufacturer MPG
Model Annual Model Annual
Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG
(trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes (trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes
7
Manufacturer MPG Manufacturer MPG
Model Annual Model Annual
Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG
(trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes (trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes
Evora SCION
A-S6, 3.5L, 6cyl 22 19/28 $2,550 5 PS
FR-S
A-S6, 3.5L, 6cyl 22 19/28 $2,550 5 P
A-S6, 2.0L, 4cyl 28 25/34 $2,000 7 P
M-6, 3.5L, 6cyl 21 18/26 $2,700 5 P
M-6, 2.0L, 4cyl 25 22/30 $2,250 6 P
M-6, 3.5L, 6cyl 20 17/26 $2,800 5 PS
iQ
MINI AV, 1.3L, 4cyl 37 36/37 $1,400 9
Cooper Convertible
A-S6, 1.6L, 4cyl 30 27/35 $1,900 8 P
SUBARU
M-6, 1.6L, 4cyl 31 28/35 $1,800 8 P BRZ
A-S6, 2.0L, 4cyl 28 25/34 $2,000 7 P
Cooper S Convertible
M-6, 2.0L, 4cyl 25 22/30 $2,250 6 P
A-S6, 1.6L, 4cyl 30 26/35 $1,900 8 PT
M-6, 1.6L, 4cyl 30 26/35 $1,900 8 PT
SUBCOMPACT CARS
John Cooper Works Convertible
A-S6, 1.6L, 4cyl 30 26/35 $1,900 8 PT ASTON MARTIN
M-6, 1.6L, 4cyl 30 26/35 $1,900 8 PT
Rapide S
PORSCHE A-S6, 5.9L, 12cyl 15 13/19 $3,750 2 P Tax
8
Manufacturer MPG Manufacturer MPG
Model Annual Model Annual
Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG
(trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes (trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes
A5 quattro i3 REX
A-1, 0.6L, 2cyl See page 36 PHEV SS
A-S8, 2.0L, 4cyl 24 20/29 $2,350 6 Gas P T
i8
16 14/20 $2,900 6 E85
A-6, 1.5L, 3cyl See page 36 T PHEV SS
M-6, 2.0L, 4cyl 26 22/32 $2,150 7 PT
RS 5 M235i
A-S8, 3.0L, 6cyl 25 22/32 $2,250 6 P T SS
AM-S7, 4.2L, 8cyl 18 16/23 $3,100 4 P
M-6, 3.0L, 6cyl 23 19/28 $2,450 6 P T SS
RS 5 Cabriolet
AM-S7, 4.2L, 8cyl 18 16/22 $3,100 4 P
M6 Convertible
AM-S7, 4.4L, 8cyl 16 14/20 $3,500 3 P T Tax SS
S5 M-6, 4.4L, 8cyl 17 15/22 $3,300 3 P T Tax SS
AM-S7, 3.0L, 6cyl 21 18/28 $2,700 5 PS
M-6, 3.0L, 6cyl 20 17/26 $2,800 5 PS
M6 Coupe
AM-S7, 4.4L, 8cyl 16 14/20 $3,500 3 P T Tax SS
S5 Cabriolet M-6, 4.4L, 8cyl 17 15/22 $3,300 3 P T Tax SS
AM-S7, 3.0L, 6cyl 21 18/26 $2,700 5 PS
CADILLAC
TT Coupe quattro
AM-S6, 2.0L, 4cyl 26 22/31 $2,150 7 PT
ELR
AV, 1.4L, 4cyl See page 36 PHEV SS
BENTLEY
CHEVROLET
Continental GT Speed Convertible
Spark
A-S8, 6.0L, 12cyl 15 12/20 $3,750 2 Gas P T Tax AV, 1.2L, 4cyl 34 30/39 $1,550 8
M-5, 1.2L, 4cyl 34 31/39 $1,550 8
11 9/15 $4,250 2 E85
i3 BEV LEXUS
A-1 124 137/111 $500 10 EV IS 250 C
A-S6, 2.5L, 6cyl 24 21/30 $2,350 6 P
9
Manufacturer MPG Manufacturer MPG
Model Annual Model Annual
Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG
(trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes (trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes
IS 350 C MITSUBISHI
A-S6, 3.5L, 6cyl 22 19/27 $2,550 5 P i-MiEV
A-1 112 126/99 $550 10 EV
IS F
A-S8, 5.0L, 8cyl 18 16/23 $3,100 4 P NISSAN
MASERATI GT-R
AM-6, 3.8L, 6cyl 19 16/23 $2,950 4 PT
GranTurismo
A-6, 4.7L, 8cyl 16 13/21 $3,500 3 P Tax ROUSH PERFORMANCE
GranTurismo Convertible Stage 3 Mustang
A-6, 4.7L, 8cyl 15 13/20 $3,750 2 P Tax A-6, 5.0L, 8cyl 17 15/22 $3,300 3 PS
M-6, 5.0L, 8cyl 17 14/22 $3,300 3 P S Tax
MERCEDES-BENZ
C250 Coupe SCION
A-7, 1.8L, 4cyl 25 22/31 $2,250 6 PT xD
A-4, 1.8L, 4cyl 29 27/33 $1,800 7
C350 4matic Coupe
M-5, 1.8L, 4cyl 29 27/33 $1,800 7
A-7, 3.5L, 6cyl 22 19/27 $2,550 5 P SS
10
Manufacturer MPG Manufacturer MPG
Model Annual Model Annual
Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG
(trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes (trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes
BMW CADILLAC
320i ATS
A-S8, 2.0L, 4cyl 28 24/36 $2,000 7 P T SS A-S6, 2.0L, 4cyl 24 21/31 $2,200 6 T
M-6, 2.0L, 4cyl 27 23/36 $2,100 7 P T SS M-6, 2.0L, 4cyl 23 19/30 $2,300 6 T
A-S6, 2.5L, 4cyl 26 22/33 $2,000 7
320i xDrive A-S6, 3.6L, 6cyl 22 18/28 $2,400 5
A-S8, 2.0L, 4cyl 27 23/35 $2,100 7 P T SS
ATS AWD
328d A-S6, 2.0L, 4cyl 23 20/29 $2,300 6 T
A-S8, 2.0L, 4cyl 37 32/45 $1,550 8 DT
A-S6, 3.6L, 6cyl 21 18/26 $2,500 5
328d xDrive CHEVROLET
A-S8, 2.0L, 4cyl 35 31/43 $1,650 8 DT
Camaro
328i A-6, 3.6L, 6cyl 22 19/30 $2,400 5
A-S8, 2.0L, 4cyl 27 23/35 $2,100 7 P T SS
A-S6, 3.6L, 6cyl 21 18/27 $2,500 5
M-6, 2.0L, 4cyl 26 22/34 $2,150 7 P T SS
M-6, 3.6L, 6cyl 20 17/28 $2,600 5
328i xDrive A-S6, 6.2L, 8cyl 18 15/24 $2,900 4
A-S8, 2.0L, 4cyl 26 22/33 $2,150 7 P T SS A-S6, 6.2L, 8cyl 14 12/18 $4,000 2 P S Tax
M-6, 6.2L, 8cyl 19 16/24 $2,750 4
335i M-6, 6.2L, 8cyl 16 14/19 $3,500 3 P S Tax
A-S8, 3.0L, 6cyl 25 22/32 $2,250 6 P T SS M-6, 7.0L, 8cyl 15 13/19 $3,750 2 P Tax
M-6, 3.0L, 6cyl 23 20/30 $2,450 6 P T SS
Sonic
335i xDrive A-S6, 1.4L, 4cyl 31 27/37 $1,700 8 T
A-S8, 3.0L, 6cyl 24 20/30 $2,350 6 P T SS M-6, 1.4L, 4cyl 33 29/40 $1,600 8 T
M-6, 3.0L, 6cyl 23 20/28 $2,450 6 P T SS A-S6, 1.8L, 4cyl 28 25/35 $1,900 7
428i Coupe M-5, 1.8L, 4cyl 30 26/35 $1,750 8
A-S8, 2.0L, 4cyl 27 23/35 $2,100 7 P T SS Sonic RS
M-6, 2.0L, 4cyl 26 22/34 $2,150 7 P T SS A-S6, 1.4L, 4cyl 28 25/33 $1,900 7 T
428i xDrive Coupe M-6, 1.4L, 4cyl 29 27/34 $1,800 8 T
11
Manufacturer MPG Manufacturer MPG
Model Annual Model Annual
Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG
(trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes (trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes
12
Manufacturer MPG Manufacturer MPG
Model Annual Model Annual
Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG
(trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes (trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes
MINI SUBARU
Cooper Countryman Impreza AWD
A-S6, 1.6L, 4cyl 27 25/30 $2,100 7 P AV, 2.0L, 4cyl 30 27/36 $1,750 8
M-6, 1.6L, 4cyl 31 28/35 $1,800 8 P M-5, 2.0L, 4cyl 28 25/34 $1,900 7
M-5, 2.5L, 4cyl 21 19/25 $2,700 5 PT
Cooper Paceman M-6, 2.5L, 4cyl 19 17/23 $2,950 4 PT
A-S6, 1.6L, 4cyl 27 25/30 $2,100 7 P
M-6, 1.6L, 4cyl 31 28/35 $1,800 8 P TOYOTA
Cooper S Countryman Prius c
A-S6, 1.6L, 4cyl 28 25/32 $2,000 7 PT AV, 1.5L, 4cyl 50 53/46 $1,050 10 HEV SS
M-6, 1.6L, 4cyl 29 26/32 $1,950 7 PT
Yaris
Cooper S Countryman All4 A-4, 1.5L, 4cyl 32 30/36 $1,650 8
A-S6, 1.6L, 4cyl 26 23/30 $2,150 7 PT M-5, 1.5L, 4cyl 33 30/37 $1,600 8
M-6, 1.6L, 4cyl 27 25/31 $2,100 7 PT
VOLKSWAGEN
Cooper S Paceman
A-S6, 1.6L, 4cyl 28 25/32 $2,000 7 PT
Beetle
A-S6, 1.8L, 4cyl 28 25/33 $1,900 7 T
M-6, 1.6L, 4cyl 29 26/32 $1,950 7 PT
M-5, 1.8L, 4cyl 27 24/33 $1,950 7 T
Cooper S Paceman All4 AM-S6, 2.0L, 4cyl 32 28/40 $1,800 7 DT
A-S6, 1.6L, 4cyl 26 23/30 $2,150 7 PT AM-S6, 2.0L, 4cyl 26 24/30 $2,150 7 PT
M-6, 1.6L, 4cyl 27 25/31 $2,100 7 PT M-6, 2.0L, 4cyl 30 27/39 $1,900 7 DT
M-6, 2.0L, 4cyl 26 23/31 $2,150 7 PT
JCW Countryman All4 A-S6, 2.5L, 5cyl 25 22/29 $2,100 6
A-S6, 1.6L, 4cyl 26 23/30 $2,150 7 PT
M-5, 2.5L, 5cyl 25 22/31 $2,100 6
M-6, 1.6L, 4cyl 27 25/31 $2,100 7 PT
CC
JCW Paceman All4 AM-S6, 2.0L, 4cyl 25 22/31 $2,250 6 PT
A-S6, 1.6L, 4cyl 26 23/30 $2,150 7 PT
M-6, 2.0L, 4cyl 25 21/32 $2,250 6 PT
M-6, 1.6L, 4cyl 27 25/31 $2,100 7 PT
CC 4motion
MITSUBISHI A-S6, 3.6L, 6cyl 20 17/25 $2,800 5 P
Lancer Golf
AM-6, 2.0L, 4cyl 20 18/25 $2,800 5 PT
32 29/37 $1,800 7
AM-S6, 2.0L, 4cyl DT
AV-S6, 2.0L, 4cyl 29 26/34 $1,800 7 32 29/39 $1,800 7
M-6, 2.0L, 4cyl DT
M-5, 2.0L, 4cyl 28 25/34 $1,900 7 A-S6, 2.5L, 5cyl 26 23/30 $2,000 7
AV-S6, 2.4L, 4cyl 26 23/30 $2,000 7
M-5, 2.4L, 4cyl 26 22/31 $2,000 7 GTI
AM-S6, 2.0L, 4cyl 27 24/32 $2,100 7 PT
Lancer AWD M-6, 2.0L, 4cyl 25 21/31 $2,250 6 PT
AV-S6, 2.4L, 4cyl 25 22/29 $2,100 6
Jetta
Lancer Evolution A-S6, 1.8L, 4cyl 29 25/36 $1,800 7 T
AM-6, 2.0L, 4cyl 19 17/22 $2,950 4 PT
M-5, 1.8L, 4cyl 30 26/36 $1,750 8 T
M-5, 2.0L, 4cyl 19 17/23 $2,950 4 PT
A-S6, 2.0L, 4cyl 25 23/29 $2,100 6
Mirage AM-S6, 2.0L, 4cyl 32 29/37 $1,800 7 DT
AV, 1.2L, 3cyl 40 37/44 $1,300 9 AM-S6, 2.0L, 4cyl 27 24/32 $2,100 7 PT
M-5, 1.2L, 3cyl 37 34/42 $1,400 9 M-5, 2.0L, 4cyl 28 24/34 $1,900 7
M-6, 2.0L, 4cyl 32 29/39 $1,800 7 DT
NISSAN M-6, 2.0L, 4cyl 26 23/33 $2,150 7 PT
Versa Jetta Hybrid
A-4, 1.6L, 4cyl 30 26/35 $1,750 8 AM-S7, 1.4L, 4cyl 45 42/48 $1,250 10 P T HEV SS
AV, 1.6L, 4cyl 35 31/40 $1,500 9
M-5, 1.6L, 4cyl 30 27/36 $1,750 8 VOLVO
ROLLS-ROYCE S60 AWD
A-S6, 2.5L, 5cyl 23 20/29 $2,300 6 T
Phantom Coupe A-S6, 3.0L, 6cyl 21 18/25 $2,500 5 T
A-S8, 6.7L, 12cyl 14 11/19 $4,000 2 P Tax
S60 FWD
Phantom Drophead Coupe A-S6, 2.5L, 5cyl 24 21/30 $2,200 6 T
A-S8, 6.7L, 12cyl 14 11/19 $4,000 2 P Tax
RLX Hybrid
A-S7, 3.5L, 6cyl 30 28/32 $1,900 8 P HEV SS
13
Manufacturer MPG Manufacturer MPG
Model Annual Model Annual
Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG
(trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes (trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes
TL 2WD M5
A-S6, 3.5L, 6cyl 23 20/29 $2,450 6 P AM-S7, 4.4L, 8cyl 16 14/20 $3,500 3 P T Tax SS
M-6, 4.4L, 8cyl 17 15/22 $3,300 3 P T Tax SS
TL 4WD
A-S6, 3.7L, 6cyl 21 18/26 $2,700 5 P BUICK
M-6, 3.7L, 6cyl 20 17/25 $2,800 5 P
LaCrosse
AUDI A-S6, 3.6L, 6cyl 21 18/28 $2,500 5
A6 A-S6, 3.6L, 6cyl 21 18/28 $2,500 5 Gas
AV-S8, 2.0L, 4cyl 28 25/33 $2,000 7 PT
16 14/20 $2,900 6 E85
A6 quattro LaCrosse AWD
A-S8, 2.0L, 4cyl 23 20/29 $2,450 6 PT
A-S8, 3.0L, 6cyl 29 24/38 $2,000 7 D T SS A-S6, 3.6L, 6cyl 20 17/26 $2,600 5 Gas
A-S8, 3.0L, 6cyl 22 18/27 $2,550 5 PS
14 12/18 $3,300 5 E85
A7 quattro LaCrosse eAssist
A-S8, 3.0L, 6cyl 29 24/38 $2,000 7 D T SS
A-S6, 2.4L, 4cyl 29 25/36 $1,800 7 HEV SS
A-S8, 3.0L, 6cyl 21 18/28 $2,700 5 P S SS
Regal
A8 A-S6, 2.0L, 4cyl 24 21/30 $2,200 6 T
A-S8, 3.0L, 6cyl 21 18/28 $2,700 5 P S SS
M-6, 2.0L, 4cyl 24 20/31 $2,200 6 T
A-S8, 4.0L, 8cyl 21 17/28 $2,700 5 P T SS
A-S6, 2.4L, 4cyl 23 19/31 $2,300 6
RS 7 Regal AWD
A-S8, 4.0L, 8cyl 19 16/27 $2,950 4 PT
A-S6, 2.0L, 4cyl 22 19/27 $2,400 5 T
S6 Regal eAssist
AM-S7, 4.0L, 8cyl 20 17/27 $2,800 5 PT
A-S6, 2.4L, 4cyl 29 25/36 $1,800 7 HEV SS
S7 CADILLAC
AM-S7, 4.0L, 8cyl 20 17/27 $2,800 5 PT
CTS
S8 A-S6, 3.6L, 6cyl 21 18/27 $2,500 5
A-S8, 4.0L, 8cyl 19 15/26 $2,950 4 PT
A-S6, 6.2L, 8cyl 14 12/18 $4,000 2 P S Tax
BENTLEY M-6, 6.2L, 8cyl 16 14/19 $3,500 3 P S Tax
14
Manufacturer MPG Manufacturer MPG
Model Annual Model Annual
Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG
(trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes (trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes
CHRYSLER HONDA
200 Accord
A-4, 2.4L, 4cyl 24 21/30 $2,200 6 AV, 2.4L, 4cyl 30 27/36 $1,750 8
A-6, 2.4L, 4cyl 24 20/31 $2,200 6 AV-S7, 2.4L, 4cyl 29 26/34 $1,800 7
M-6, 2.4L, 4cyl 28 24/34 $1,900 7
A-6, 3.6L, 6cyl 22 19/29 $2,400 5 Gas
A-6, 3.5L, 6cyl 26 21/34 $2,000 7
16 14/21 $2,900 6 E85 A-S6, 3.5L, 6cyl 25 21/32 $2,100 6
M-6, 3.5L, 6cyl 22 18/28 $2,400 5
DODGE
Accord Hybrid
Avenger AV, 2.0L, 4cyl 47 50/45 $1,100 10 HEV SS
A-4, 2.4L, 4cyl 24 21/30 $2,200 6
A-6, 2.4L, 4cyl 24 20/31 $2,200 6 Accord Plug-in Hybrid
AV, 2.0L, 4cyl See page 36 PHEV SS
A-6, 3.6L, 6cyl 22 19/29 $2,400 5 Gas
Dart Elantra GT
A-6, 2.0L, 4cyl 27 24/33 $1,950 7
AM-6, 1.4L, 4cyl 31 27/37 $1,800 8 PT
M-6, 2.0L, 4cyl 28 24/34 $1,900 7
A-6, 2.0L, 4cyl 27 24/34 $1,950 7 Gas
Elantra Limited
19 17/24 $2,450 7 E85 A-6, 1.8L, 4cyl 31 27/37 $1,700 8
M-6, 2.0L, 4cyl 29 25/36 $1,800 7
A-6, 2.4L, 4cyl 27 23/35 $1,950 7 Sonata Hybrid
M-6, 2.4L, 4cyl 27 22/35 $1,950 7 AM-6, 2.4L, 4cyl 38 36/40 $1,400 9 HEV SS
Q70 Hybrid
A-S7, 3.5L, 6cyl 31 29/34 $1,800 8 P HEV SS
15
Manufacturer MPG Manufacturer MPG
Model Annual Model Annual
Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG
(trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes (trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes
16
Manufacturer MPG Manufacturer MPG
Model Annual Model Annual
Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG
(trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes (trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes
ROLLS-ROYCE BMW
Wraith 328i xDrive Gran Turismo
A-S8, 6.6L, 12cyl 15 13/21 $3,750 2 P T Tax A-S8, 2.0L, 4cyl 26 22/33 $2,150 7 P T SS
17
Manufacturer MPG Manufacturer MPG
Model Annual Model Annual
Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG
(trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes (trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes
X1 xDrive35i FORD
A-S6, 3.0L, 6cyl 21 18/27 $2,700 5 PT C-MAX Hybrid FWD
AV, 2.0L, 4cyl 40 42/37 $1,300 9 HEV SS
CADILLAC
XTS Taurus AWD
A-S6, 3.5L, 6cyl 21 18/26 $2,500 5
A-S6, 3.6L, 6cyl 21 18/28 $2,500 5
A-S6, 3.5L, 6cyl 20 17/25 $2,600 5 T
XTS AWD Taurus AWD FFV
A-S6, 3.6L, 6cyl 20 17/26 $2,600 5
A-S6, 3.6L, 6cyl 19 16/24 $2,950 4 PT A-S6, 3.5L, 6cyl 21 18/26 $2,500 5 Gas
Charger SRT8
A-5, 6.4L, 8cyl 17 14/23 $3,300 3 P Tax
18
Manufacturer MPG Manufacturer MPG
Model Annual Model Annual
Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG
(trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes (trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes
MERCEDES-BENZ AUDI
S550 allroad quattro
A-7, 4.7L, 8cyl 20 17/25 $2,800 5 P T SS
A-S8, 2.0L, 4cyl 23 20/27 $2,450 6 Gas P T
S550 4matic 15 14/18 $3,100 5 E85
A-7, 4.7L, 8cyl 19 16/26 $2,950 4 P T SS
BMW
S63 AMG 4matic
A-7, 5.5L, 8cyl 18 15/23 $3,100 4 P T SS 328d xDrive Sports Wagon
A-S8, 2.0L, 4cyl 35 31/43 $1,650 8 DT
PORSCHE
328i xDrive Sports Wagon
Panamera A-S8, 2.0L, 4cyl 26 22/33 $2,150 7 P T SS
AM-S7, 3.6L, 6cyl 22 18/28 $2,550 5 P SS
CADILLAC
Panamera 4
AM-S7, 3.6L, 6cyl 21 18/27 $2,700 5 P SS CTS Wagon
A-S6, 3.0L, 6cyl 21 18/26 $2,500 5
Panamera 4S A-S6, 3.6L, 6cyl 21 18/26 $2,500 5
AM-S7, 3.0L, 6cyl 21 17/27 $2,700 5 P T SS A-S6, 6.2L, 8cyl 14 12/18 $4,000 2 P S Tax
Panamera 4S Executive M-6, 6.2L, 8cyl 16 14/19 $3,500 3 P S Tax
AM-S7, 3.0L, 6cyl 20 17/26 $2,800 5 P T SS CTS Wagon AWD
Panamera GTS A-S6, 3.0L, 6cyl 21 18/26 $2,500 5
AM-S7, 4.8L, 8cyl 19 16/24 $2,950 4 P SS A-S6, 3.6L, 6cyl 21 18/26 $2,500 5
Panamera S FIAT
AM-S7, 3.0L, 6cyl 21 17/27 $2,700 5 P T SS 500 L
Panamera S E-Hybrid A-6, 1.4L, 4cyl 27 24/33 $2,100 7 PT
AM-S8, 3.0L, 6cyl See page 36 S PHEV SS M-6, 1.4L, 4cyl 28 25/33 $2,000 7 PT
ROLLS-ROYCE
Ghost
A-S8, 6.6L, 12cyl 15 13/21 $3,750 2 P T Tax
19
Manufacturer MPG Manufacturer MPG
Model Annual Model Annual
Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG
(trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes (trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes
E63 AMG S 4matic (wagon) A-S6, 3.7L, 6cyl 19 17/23 $2,750 4 Gas
A-7, 5.5L, 8cyl 18 15/21 $3,100 4 P T SS 14 12/17 $3,300 5 E85
20
Manufacturer MPG Manufacturer MPG
Model Annual Model Annual
Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG
(trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes (trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes
A-5, 5.6L, 8cyl 15 13/18 $3,500 2 Gas F150 Raptor Pickup 4WD
A-S6, 6.2L, 8cyl 13 11/16 $4,050 1 PT4WD
11 9/13 $4,250 2 E85
GMC
RAM
Sierra K15 4WD
1500 2WD
A-8, 3.0L, 6cyl Currently unavailable. See page 31 DT A-6, 4.3L, 6cyl 19 17/22 $2,750 4 Gas
21
Manufacturer MPG Manufacturer MPG
Model Annual Model Annual
Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG
(trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes (trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes
A-4, 4.3L, 6cyl 16 14/19 $3,300 3 Savana 2500 2WD Conversion (cargo)
A-4, 5.3L, 8cyl 15 13/18 $3,500 2 Gas A-6, 6.0L, 8cyl 12 10/15 $4,400 1 Gas
A-4, 4.6L, 8cyl 15 13/16 $3,500 2 Gas A-6, 6.0L, 8cyl 12 11/16 $4,400 1 Gas
22
Manufacturer MPG Manufacturer MPG
Model Annual Model Annual
Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG
(trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes (trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes
A-6, 3.6L, 6cyl 20 17/25 $2,600 5 Gas A-6, 3.0L, 6cyl 19 17/24 $2,750 4 Gas
HONDA
Odyssey
A-6, 3.5L, 6cyl 22 19/28 $2,400 5
23
Manufacturer MPG Manufacturer MPG
Model Annual Model Annual
Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG
(trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes (trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes
24
Manufacturer MPG Manufacturer MPG
Model Annual Model Annual
Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG
(trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes (trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes
VOLVO GMC
XC60 FWD Terrain AWD
A-S6, 3.2L, 6cyl 21 18/26 $2,500 5
A-6, 2.4L, 4cyl 23 20/29 $2,300 6 Gas
XC70 FWD
A-S6, 3.2L, 6cyl 21 18/26 $2,500 5 17 14/20 $2,750 6 E85
A-6, 2.4L, 4cyl 23 20/29 $2,300 6
SMALL SPORT UTILITY VEHICLES 4WD A-6, 3.6L, 6cyl 19 16/23 $2,750 4
A-6, 3.6L, 6cyl 19 16/23 $2,750 4 Gas
ACURA
14 12/17 $3,300 5 E85
MDX 4WD
A-S6, 3.5L, 6cyl 21 18/27 $2,700 5 P HONDA
RDX 4WD CR-V 4WD
A-S6, 3.5L, 6cyl 22 19/27 $2,550 5 P A-5, 2.4L, 4cyl 25 22/30 $2,100 6
25
Manufacturer MPG Manufacturer MPG
Model Annual Model Annual
Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG
(trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes (trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes
INFINITI MAZDA
QX60 AWD CX-5 4WD
AV-S7, 3.5L, 6cyl 21 19/25 $2,700 5 P A-S6, 2.0L, 4cyl 28 25/31 $1,900 7
A-S6, 2.5L, 4cyl 26 24/30 $2,000 7
QX70 AWD
A-S7, 3.7L, 6cyl 18 16/22 $3,100 4 P CX-9 4WD
A-S7, 5.0L, 8cyl 16 14/20 $3,500 3 P A-S6, 3.7L, 6cyl 18 16/22 $2,900 4
JEEP MERCEDES-BENZ
Cherokee 4WD GLK250 Bluetec 4matic
A-9, 2.4L, 4cyl 24 21/28 $2,200 6 A-7, 2.1L, 4cyl 28 24/33 $2,050 6 D T SS
A-9, 3.2L, 6cyl 22 19/27 $2,400 5
GLK350 4matic
Cherokee 4WD Active Drive II A-7, 3.5L, 6cyl 21 19/25 $2,700 5 P PZEV SS
A-9, 2.4L, 4cyl 23 21/27 $2,300 6 A-7, 3.5L, 6cyl 21 18/25 $2,700 5 P SS
A-9, 3.2L, 6cyl 21 19/26 $2,500 5
MITSUBISHI
Cherokee Trailhawk 4WD
A-9, 2.4L, 4cyl 22 19/25 $2,400 5
Outlander 4WD
AV-S6, 2.4L, 4cyl 26 24/29 $2,000 7
A-9, 3.2L, 6cyl 20 18/25 $2,600 5
A-S6, 3.0L, 6cyl 23 20/28 $2,450 6 P
Compass 4WD
A-6, 2.4L, 4cyl 23 21/27 $2,300 6
Outlander Sport 4WD
AV-S6, 2.0L, 4cyl 26 24/29 $2,000 7
AV, 2.4L, 4cyl 21 20/23 $2,500 5
M-5, 2.4L, 4cyl 25 23/28 $2,100 6 NISSAN
Patriot 4WD Murano AWD
A-6, 2.4L, 4cyl 23 21/27 $2,300 6 AV, 3.5L, 6cyl 20 18/23 $2,600 5
AV, 2.4L, 4cyl 21 20/23 $2,500 5
M-5, 2.4L, 4cyl 25 23/28 $2,100 6 Murano CrossCabriolet
AV, 3.5L, 6cyl 19 17/22 $2,950 4 P
Wrangler 4WD
A-5, 3.6L, 6cyl 18 17/21 $2,900 4 Pathfinder 4WD
M-6, 3.6L, 6cyl 18 17/21 $2,900 4 AV, 3.5L, 6cyl 21 19/25 $2,500 5
26
Manufacturer MPG Manufacturer MPG
Model Annual Model Annual
Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG
(trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes (trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes
STANDARD SPORT UTILITY VEHICLES 2WD A-6, 6.2L, 8cyl 16 14/18 $3,300 3 Gas
27
Manufacturer MPG Manufacturer MPG
Model Annual Model Annual
Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG
(trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes (trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes
TOYOTA DODGE
4Runner 2WD Durango AWD
A-S5, 4.0L, 6cyl 19 17/22 $2,750 4
A-8, 3.6L, 6cyl 19 17/24 $2,750 4 Gas
Sequoia 2WD 15 13/18 $3,100 5 E85
A-S6, 5.7L, 8cyl 15 13/17 $3,500 2 A-8, 5.7L, 8cyl 16 14/22 $3,400 3 Mid
VOLVO FORD
XC90 FWD Expedition 4WD FFV
A-S6, 3.2L, 6cyl 19 16/25 $2,750 4
A-6, 5.4L, 8cyl 15 13/18 $3,500 2 Gas PT4WD
STANDARD SPORT UTILITY VEHICLES 4WD 11 9/13 $4,250 2 E85
X5 xDrive35i GMC
A-S8, 3.0L, 6cyl 21 18/27 $2,700 5 P T SS Acadia AWD
X5 xDrive50i A-6, 3.6L, 6cyl 18 16/23 $2,900 4
A-S8, 4.4L, 8cyl 17 14/22 $3,300 3 P T SS Yukon Denali K10 AWD
X6 M A-6, 6.2L, 8cyl 15 13/18 $3,500 2 Gas
A-S6, 4.4L, 8cyl 15 13/17 $3,750 2 PT
12 10/14 $3,850 3 E85
X6 xDrive35i
A-S8, 3.0L, 6cyl 20 17/24 $2,800 5 PT Yukon K10 4WD
X6 xDrive50i A-6, 5.3L, 8cyl 17 15/21 $3,100 3 Gas
A-S8, 4.4L, 8cyl 17 14/21 $3,300 3 PT 13 11/16 $3,600 4 E85
Traverse AWD
A-6, 3.6L, 6cyl 19 16/23 $2,750 4
28
Manufacturer MPG Manufacturer MPG
Model Annual Model Annual
Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG
(trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes (trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes
LEXUS Cayenne S
A-8, 4.8L, 8cyl 18 16/22 $3,100 4 P
GX 460
A-S6, 4.6L, 8cyl 17 15/20 $3,300 3 P Cayenne S Hybrid
A-8, 3.0L, 6cyl 21 20/24 $2,700 5 P S HEV SS
LX 570
A-S6, 5.7L, 8cyl 14 12/17 $4,000 2 P Cayenne Turbo
A-8, 4.8L, 8cyl 17 15/22 $3,300 3 PT
LINCOLN
Cayenne Turbo S
Navigator 4WD FFV A-8, 4.8L, 8cyl 16 14/20 $3,500 3 P T SS
A-6, 5.4L, 8cyl 15 13/18 $3,500 2 Gas PT4WD
TOYOTA
11 9/13 $4,250 2 E85 4Runner 4WD
MERCEDES-BENZ A-S5, 4.0L, 6cyl 18 17/21 $2,900 4 PT4WD
A-S5, 4.0L, 6cyl 18 17/21 $2,900 4
G550
A-7, 5.5L, 8cyl 13 12/15 $4,350 1 P Highlander AWD
A-S6, 3.5L, 6cyl 20 18/24 $2,600 5
G63 AMG
A-7, 5.5L, 8cyl 13 12/14 $4,350 1 PT Highlander Hybrid 4WD
AV-S6, 3.5L, 6cyl 28 27/28 $1,900 7 HEV SS
GL350 Bluetec 4matic
A-7, 3.0L, 6cyl 22 19/26 $2,600 4 DT Highlander Hybrid 4WD LE Plus
AV-S6, 3.5L, 6cyl 28 28/28 $1,900 7 HEV SS
GL450 4matic
A-7, 4.7L, 8cyl 16 14/19 $3,500 3 PT Land Cruiser Wagon 4WD
A-S6, 5.7L, 8cyl 15 13/18 $3,500 2
GL550 4matic
A-7, 4.7L, 8cyl 15 13/18 $3,750 2 PT Sequoia 4WD
A-S6, 5.7L, 8cyl 14 13/17 $3,750 2 PT4WD
GL63 AMG
A-7, 5.5L, 8cyl 14 13/17 $4,000 2 PT Sequoia 4WD FFV
A-S6, 5.7L, 8cyl 14 13/17 $3,750 2 Gas PT4WD
29
Manufacturer MPG
Model Annual
Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG
(trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes
VOLKSWAGEN
Touareg
A-S8, 3.0L, 6cyl 23 20/29 $2,500 5 DT
A-S8, 3.6L, 6cyl 19 17/23 $2,950 4 P
Touareg Hybrid
A-S8, 3.0L, 6cyl 21 20/24 $2,700 5 P S HEV SS
VOLVO
XC90 AWD
A-S6, 3.2L, 6cyl 18 16/23 $2,900 4
30
DIESEL VEHICLES
Diesel-powered vehicles typically get 30-35% more miles per gallon than comparable vehicles powered by gasoline. Diesel engines
are inherently more energy-efficient, and diesel fuel contains 10% more energy per gallon than gasoline. In addition, new advances in
diesel engine technology have improved performance, reduced engine noise and fuel odor, and decreased emissions of harmful air
pollutants. Ultra-low sulfur diesel fuels also help reduce emissions from these vehicles.
Annual fuel costs below are estimated assuming 15,000 miles of travel each year (55% city and 45% highway) and a diesel fuel cost of
$3.85 per gallon.
Manufacturer MPG Manufacturer MPG
Model Annual Model Annual
Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG
(trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes (trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes
31
Manufacturer MPG
Model Annual
Configuration Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG
(trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Rating Notes
32
COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS VEHICLES
Compressed natural gas (CNG) vehicles produce fewer smog-forming and greenhouse gas pollutants and reduce our dependence on
petroleum. CNG fuel is normally dispensed in "equivalent gallons," where one gasoline gallon equivalent is equal to 121.5 standard cubit
feet of natural gas.
COMPACT CARS
HONDA
Civic Natural Gas A-5 1.8L, 4cyl 31/27/38 $950 192
Fuel Cell Type Motor Type Battery Type Fuel Miles Per Driving Range
& Power & Rating Type Kilogram (miles)
Comb/City/Hwy
MIDSIZE CARS
HONDA
FCX Clarity PEM* 100 kW AC 288V Li-Ion Hydogen 60/59/61 231
DC Permanent Magnet, brushless
Note: The 2014 FCX Clarity will be available for lease to customers in Southern California—limited availability.
33
ELECTRIC VEHICLES
Electric vehicles (EVs), also called "battery electric vehicles," are conditions, and accessory use. Fully recharging the battery pack
propelled by one or more electric motors powered by can take several hours—though a "quick charge" to 80% capacity
rechargeable battery packs. EVs are energy-efficient and reduce may take as little as 30 minutes—and options for charging the
our dependence on petroleum since electricity is produced from vehicle away from home may be limited. EVs are also more
domestic resources. They emit no tailpipe pollutants, although the expensive than comparable conventional vehicles and hybrids due
power plant producing the electricity may emit pollution. to the cost of the large battery packs. Still, manufacturers are
working hard to improve the driving range and reduce the cost of
Electric motors have several performance benefits. They are these vehicles, and public charging stations are becoming more
quiet. have instant torque for quick acceleration, and require less common.
maintenance than internal combustion engines.
A federal income tax credit of up to $7,500 is currently available to
Current EVs have a shorter driving range than gasoline or hybrid consumers purchasing a qualifying EV. Visit
vehicles, and their range is more sensitive to driving style, driving www.fueleconomy.gov for additional information on EVs,
including tax incentives.
MINICOMPACT CARS
FIAT
82 kW ACIPM‡ Li-Ion 116/122/108 29/28/31 87 4 10 $500
500e
SUBCOMPACT CARS
BMW
125 kW AC Induction‡ Li-Ion 124/137/111 27/25/30 81 4 10 $500
i3 BEV
CHEVROLET
104 kW AC Induction‡ Li-Ion 119/128/109 28/26/31 82 7 10 $500
Spark EV
MITSUBISHI
49 kW DCPM† Li-Ion 112/126/99 30/27/34 62 7 10 $550
i-MiEV
COMPACT CARS
FORD
107 kW AC PMSM§ Li-Ion 105/110/99 32/31/34 76 3.6 10 $600
Focus Electric
MIDSIZE CARS
MERCEDES-BENZ
132 kW AC Induction‡ Li-Ion 84/85/83 40/40/41 87 3.5 10 $700
B-Class Electric Drive
NISSAN
80 kW DCPM† Li-Ion 114/126/101 30/27/33 84 8 10 $550
Leaf
LARGE CARS
TESLA
225 kW AC Induction Li-Ion 95/94/97 35/36/35 208 10 10 $650
Model S (60 kW-hr battery pack)
(60 kW-hr battery
pack)‡
270 kW AC Induction Li-Ion 89/88/90 38/38/37 265 12 10 $700
Model S (85 kW-hr battery pack)
(85 kW-hr battery
pack)‡
180 and 350 kW AC Li-Ion 89/86/94 38/39/36 242 12 10 $700
Model S AWD (85 kW-hr battery
pack) Induction (85 kW-hr
battery pack)‡
34
Fuel Economy Charge
(comb/city/hwy) Time Annual
Battery Range* (hrs @ GHG Fuel
Model Motor Type MPGe kWH/100 mi 240V) Rating Cost
(miles)
* Range for combined city/highway driving (55% city and 45% highway)
† Direct current permanent magnet brushless motor
‡ Alternating current induction motor
§ Permanent magnet synchronous motor
35
PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES
Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) are hybrids with high- PHEVs also have different battery capacities, allowing some to
capacity batteries that can be charged by plugging them into an travel farther on electricity than others. PHEV fuel economy,
electrical outlet or charging station. PHEVs can store enough like that of EVs and regular hybrids, can be sensitive to driving
electricity from the power grid to significantly reduce their petroleum style, driving conditions, and accessory use. When operating in
consumption under typical driving conditions. pure electric mode, PHEVs emit no tailpipe pollutants, although
the power plant producing the electricity may emit pollution.
There are two basic PHEV configurations:
Charging a PHEV’s battery typically takes several hours, but a
• Series PHEVS, also called Extended Range Electric Vehicles "quick charge" to 80% capacity may take 30 minutes or less.
(EREVs). The electric motor of these vehicles is the only power However, PHEVs don’t have to be plugged in to be driven.
scource thet turns the wheels; the gasoline engine only They can be fueled solely with gasoline, like a conventional
generates electricity. Series PHEVs can run solely on electricity hybrid, but they will not achieve maximum range or fuel
until the battery needs to be recharged. The gasoline engine will economy without charging.
then generate the electricity needed to power the electric motor.
For short trips, these vehicles may not use any gasoline. PHEVs use less petroleum and cost less to fuel than
conventional hybrids, but they are more expensive to purchase.
• Parallel or Blended PHEVs. Both the engine and electric motor
are mechanically connected to the wheels, and both may propel A federal income tax credit of up to $7,500 is currently available
the vehicle. The vehicle may operate using both electricity and to consumers purchasing a qualifying PHEV. Visit
gasoline at the same time, using electricity only, or using www.fueleconomy.gov for additional information on PHEVs,
gasoline only. including tax incentives.
Fuel Economy
Combined MPGe Charge
Manufacturer Model Total Time Annual
Eng. Size/No. Cyl, Range Range* (hrs @ GHG Fuel
Elec. Motor Fuel Comb / City / Hwy MPG
(miles) (miles) 240) Rating Cost
SUBCOMPACT CARS
BMW
i3 REX
0.6L, 2cyl, 125kW Electricity 117 MPGe (29kWh/100 mi) 72 150 4 10 $700
Premium Gasoline 39 / 41 / 37 74
i8
1.5L, 3cyl, 96kW Electricity + Gasoline 76 MPGe ([43kWh +0.1 gal]/100 mi) 15 330 2 10 $1,550
Premium Gasoline 28 / 28 / 29 311
CADILLAC
ELR
1.4L, 4cyl, 126 kW Electricity 82 MPGe (41kWh/100 mi) 37 340 5 10 $1,050
Premium Gasoline 33 / 31 / 35 307
COMPACT CARS
CHEVROLET
Volt
1.4L, 4cyl, 111 kW 3 phase AC Electricity 98 MPGe (35kWh/100 mi) 38 380 4 10 $900
Premium Gasoline 37 / 35 / 40 344
MIDSIZE CARS
FORD
C-MAX Energi Plug-in Hybrid
2.0L, 4cyl, 68 kW DCPM‡ Electricity + Gasoline 88 MPGe ([37kWh +0 gal]/100 mi) 20 550 2.5 10 $1,050
Gasoline 38 / 40 / 36 532
Fusion Energi Plug-in Hybrid
2.0L, 4cyl, 68 kW DCPM‡ Electricity + Gasoline 88 MPGe ([37kWh +0 gal]/100 mi) 20 550 2.5 10 $1,050
Gasoline 38 / 40 / 36 532
HONDA
Accord Plug-in Hybrid
2.0L, 4cyl, 124 kW DCPM‡ Electricity + Gasoline 115 MPGe ([29kWh +0 gal]/100 mi)§ 13§ 570 0.67 10 $950
Gasoline 46 / 47 / 46 561
TOYOTA
Prius Plug-in Hybrid
1.8L, 4cyl, 18 kW AC Electricity + Gasoline 95 MPGe ([29kWh +0.2 gal]/100 mi) 11 540 1.5 10 $950
Gasoline 50 / 51 / 49 530
36
Fuel Economy
Combined MPGe Charge
Manufacturer Model Total Time Annual
Eng. Size/No. Cyl, Range Range* (hrs @ GHG Fuel
Elec. Motor Fuel Comb / City / Hwy MPG
(miles) (miles) 240) Rating Cost
LARGE CARS
PORSCHE
Panamera S E-Hybrid
3.0L, 6cyl, 70 kW Electricity + Gasoline 50 MPGe ([52kWh +0.5 gal]/100 mi) 16 540 3 9 $1,850
Premium Gasoline 25 / 23 / 29 NA
* Total range is rounded to the nearest 10 miles.
† Only available in selected areas of the U.S.
‡ Direct current permanent magnet brushless motor.
§ This vehicle did not use any gasoline for the first 13 miles in EPA tests. However, depending on how you drive the vehicle, you may use both gasoline and electricity during
the first 13 miles following a full charge.
37
HYBRID-ELECTRIC VEHICLES
It's no coincidence that some of the most fuel-efficient vehicles for the 2014 model year are hybrid-electric vehicles (HEVs). Hybrids
combine the best features of the internal combustion engine with an electric motor and can significantly improve fuel economy without
sacrificing performance or driving range. HEVs may also be configured to provide increased performance rather than fuel economy.
HEVs are primarily propelled by an internal combustion engine, just like conventional vehicles. However, they also convert energy
normally wasted during coasting and braking into electricity, which is stored in a battery until needed by the electric motor. The electric
motor assists the engine when accelerating or hill climbing and at low speeds where internal combustion engines are least efficient.
Unlike all-electric vehicles, HEVs do not need to be plugged into an external source of electricity to be recharged; conventional gasoline
and regenerative braking provide all the energy the vehicle needs.
Annual fuel cost is estimated assuming 15,000 miles of travel each year (55% city and 45% highway) and a fuel cost of $3.50 per gallon
for regular unleaded gasoline or $3.75 for premium gasoline.
Manufacturer Manufacturer
Model MPG Annual Model MPG Annual
Configuration Fuel GHG Battery Configuration Fuel GHG Battery
(trans, eng size, cyl) Comb City/Hwy Cost Rating Type (trans, eng size, cyl) Comb City/Hwy Cost Rating Type
INFINITI HYUNDAI
Q50 Hybrid Sonata Hybrid
A-S7, 3.5L, 6cyl 31 29/36 $1,800 8 346V Li-Ion AM-6, 2.4L, 4cyl 38 36/40 $1,400 9 270V Li-Ion
Prius c LEXUS
AV, 1.5L, 4cyl 50 53/46 $1,050 10 144V Ni-MH ES 300h
VOLKSWAGEN AV-S6, 2.5L, 4cyl 40 40/39 $1,300 9 245V Ni-MH
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Manufacturer Manufacturer
Model MPG Annual Model MPG Annual
Configuration Fuel GHG Battery Configuration Fuel GHG Battery
(trans, eng size, cyl) Comb City/Hwy Cost Rating Type (trans, eng size, cyl) Comb City/Hwy Cost Rating Type
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ETHANOL FLEXIBLE FUEL VEHICLES
Ethanol flexible fuel vehicles (FFVs) are designed by the original manufacturer to operate on gasoline, E85, or any mixture of the two
fuels. Annual fuel cost is estimated assuming 15,000 miles of travel each year (55% city and 45% highway) and an average fuel cost of
$3.10 per gallon for E85, $3.50 per gallon for regular unleaded gasoline, and $3.75 per gallon for premium unleaded gasoline. The
price of ethanol is highly variable from region to region; it is typically lower in the Midwestern United States and higher in other areas.
Therefore, actual consumer experience may differ significantly from the annual fuel cost estimate presented here.
Fuel economy and driving range values are shown for both gasoline and E85. When operating your FFV on mixtures of gasoline and
E85, such as when alternating between using these fuels, your driving range and fuel economy values will be somewhere between
those listed for the two fuels, depending on the actual percentage of gasoline and E85 in the tank.
Manufacturer Manufacturer
Model MPG Model MPG
Configuration Annual Configuration Annual
(trans, eng size, Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG Range (trans, eng size, Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG Range
cyl) Cost Rating Fuel (miles) cyl) Cost Rating Fuel (miles)
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Manufacturer Manufacturer
Model MPG Model MPG
Configuration Annual Configuration Annual
(trans, eng size, Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG Range (trans, eng size, Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG Range
cyl) Cost Rating Fuel (miles) cyl) Cost Rating Fuel (miles)
XJL FFV
A-S8, 3.0L, 6cyl 20 17/27 $2,800 5 P 443
14 11/19 $3,300 5 E85 295
A-S8, 5.0L, 8cyl 18 15/23 $3,100 4 P 380
13 11/17 $3,600 4 E85 274
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Manufacturer Manufacturer
Model MPG Model MPG
Configuration Annual Configuration Annual
(trans, eng size, Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG Range (trans, eng size, Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG Range
cyl) Cost Rating Fuel (miles) cyl) Cost Rating Fuel (miles)
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Manufacturer Manufacturer
Model MPG Model MPG
Configuration Annual Configuration Annual
(trans, eng size, Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG Range (trans, eng size, Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG Range
cyl) Cost Rating Fuel (miles) cyl) Cost Rating Fuel (miles)
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Manufacturer Manufacturer
Model MPG Model MPG
Configuration Annual Configuration Annual
(trans, eng size, Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG Range (trans, eng size, Comb City/Hwy Fuel GHG Range
cyl) Cost Rating Fuel (miles) cyl) Cost Rating Fuel (miles)
JEEP JEEP
Grand Cherokee 2WD Grand Cherokee 4WD
A-8, 3.6L, 6cyl 20 17/25 $2,600 5 Gas 469 A-8, 3.6L, 6cyl 19 17/24 $2,750 4 Gas 469
16 14/19 $2,900 5 E85 395 15 13/18 $3,100 5 E85 370
DODGE NISSAN
Durango AWD Armada 4WD
A-5, 5.6L, 8cyl 14 12/18 $3,750 2 Gas 390
A-8, 3.6L, 6cyl 19 17/24 $2,750 4 Gas 469
11 9/13 $4,250 2 E85 310
15 13/18 $3,100 5 E85 370
FORD TOYOTA
Expedition 4WD FFV Sequoia 4WD FFV
A-S6, 5.7L, 8cyl 14 13/17 $3,750 2 Gas 370
A-6, 5.4L, 8cyl 15 13/18 $3,500 2 Gas 420/502
10 9/12 $4,650 2 E85 264
11 9/13 $4,250 2 E85 308/368
GMC
Yukon Denali K10 AWD
A-6, 6.2L, 8cyl 15 13/18 $3,500 2 Gas 380
12 10/14 $3,900 3 E85 310
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Interior Volume (cu.ft.) Interior Volume (cu.ft.) Interior Volume (cu.ft.)
Passenger / Cargo Passenger / Cargo Passenger / Cargo
2dr 4dr Hatch Pg 2dr 4dr Hatch Pg 2dr 4dr Hatch Pg
ACURA 335i xDrive 96/13 11 X6 M 28
45
Interior Volume (cu.ft.) Interior Volume (cu.ft.) Interior Volume (cu.ft.)
Passenger / Cargo Passenger / Cargo Passenger / Cargo
2dr 4dr Hatch Pg 2dr 4dr Hatch Pg 2dr 4dr Hatch Pg
Silverado K15 4WD 21,41 Explorer 2WD FFV 27,43 FCX Clarity 33
Sonic 91/12 11 Explorer AWD 28 Fit EV 91/21 5,19,35
Sonic 5 91/19 15 Explorer AWD FFV 28,44 Insight 85/16 12,38
Sonic 5 RS 91/19 15 Explorer FWD 27 Odyssey 23
Sonic RS 91/12 11 F150 Pickup 2WD 20 Pilot 2WD 24
Spark 86/11 9 F150 Pickup 2WD FFV 20,41 Pilot 4WD 25
Spark EV 86/11 9,34 F150 Pickup 4WD 21 Ridgeline Truck 4WD 21
SS 112/17 18 F150 Pickup 4WD FFV 21,42 HYUNDAI
Suburban C10 2WD 27,43 F150 Raptor Pickup 4WD 21 Accent 90/14 90/19 12
Suburban K10 4WD 28,44 Fiesta FWD 85/12 85/15 9 Azera 106/16 18
Tahoe C10 2WD 27,43 Fiesta SFE FWD 85/12 85/15 5,9 Elantra 96/15 15
Tahoe K10 4WD 28,44 Fiesta ST FWD 85/15 11 Elantra Coupe 95/15 15
Traverse AWD 28 Flex AWD 28 Elantra GT 96/23 15
Traverse FWD 27 Flex FWD 27 Elantra Limited 96/15 15
Volt 90/18 11,36 Focus Electric 90/14 5,11,34 Equus 111/16 18
CHRYSLER Focus FWD 90/13 90/23 11 Genesis 109/16 18
200 100/14 15,40 Focus FWD FFV 90/13 90/23 11,40 Genesis Coupe 89/10 9
200 Convertible 88/13 11,40 Focus SFE FWD FFV 90/13 90/23 11,40 Genesis R Spec 109/16 18
300 106/16 18,41 Fusion AWD 100/16 15 Santa Fe 2WD 24
300 AWD 106/16 18,41 Fusion Energi Plug-in 103/8 15,36 Santa Fe 4WD 25
Hybrid
300 SRT8 106/16 18 Santa Fe Sport 2WD 24
Fusion FWD 100/16 15
Town and Country 23,43 Santa Fe Sport 4WD 25
Fusion Hybrid FWD 101/16 15,38
DODGE Mustang 83/13 9
Santa Fe Ultimate 2WD 24
Challenger SRT8 94/16 15 Taurus AWD 102/20 18 Sonata Hybrid 104/12 15,38
Charger 105/16 18,41 Taurus AWD FFV 102/20 18,41 Sonata Hybrid Limited 104/12 15,38
Charger SRT8 105/16 18 Taurus FWD FFV 102/20 18,41 Tucson 4WD 25
Dart 97/13 15,40 Transit Connect Van 2WD 5,23 Veloster 90/16 12
FERRARI Savana 1500 2WD (cargo) 5,22,42 Q50S Hybrid 100/9 12,38
458 Italia 6 Savana 1500 2WD (Passenger) 5,22,42 Q50S Hybrid AWD 100/9 12,38
458 Speciale 6 Savana 1500 2WD Conversion (cargo) 22,42 Q60 AWD Coupe 85/7 9
458 Spider 6 Savana 1500 AWD (Passenger) 5,22,42 Q60 Convertible 78/10 9
California 75/7 8 Savana 2500 2WD (Passenger) 22,43 Q60 Coupe 85/7 9
LaFerrari Hybrid 6,38 Sierra C15 2WD 21,41 Q70 Hybrid 104/11 15,38
Sierra K15 4WD 21,42 QX50 92/19 19
FIAT
Terrain AWD 25,43 QX50 AWD 92/19 19
500 76/7 8
Terrain FWD 100/28 24,43 QX60 AWD 26
500 Abarth 76/7 8
Yukon C10 2WD 27,43 QX60 FWD 24
500 L 100/21 19
Yukon Denali K10 AWD 28,44 QX60 Hybrid AWD 28,39
500e 72/7 5,8,34
Yukon K10 4WD 28,44 QX60 Hybrid FWD 27,39
FORD Yukon XL C10 2WD 27,43 QX70 AWD 26
C-MAX Energi Plug-in 100/19 15,36
Hybrid Yukon XL K10 4WD 28,44 QX70 RWD 24
C-MAX Hybrid FWD 100/24 5,18,39 Yukon XL K10 AWD 28,44 QX80 2WD 27
46
Interior Volume (cu.ft.) Interior Volume (cu.ft.) Interior Volume (cu.ft.)
Passenger / Cargo Passenger / Cargo Passenger / Cargo
2dr 4dr Hatch Pg 2dr 4dr Hatch Pg 2dr 4dr Hatch Pg
XJL 109/18 18 LS 460 103/14 16 CLS550 92/11 12
XJL AWD 109/18 18 LS 460 AWD 103/14 16 CLS550 4matic 92/11 12
XJL FFV 109/18 18,41 LS 460 L 102/14 16 CLS63 AMG 92/11 12
XK 74/10 8 LS 460 L AWD 102/14 16 CLS63 AMG 4matic 92/11 12
XK Convertible 74/10 8 LS 600h L 102/10 16,38 CLS63 AMG S 92/11 12
Cherokee 4WD Active Drive II 26 RX 350 AWD 26 E250 Bluetec 4matic 98/13 16,31
Cherokee Trailhawk 4WD 26 RX 450h AWD 26,39 E350 4matic 98/13 16,41
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Interior Volume (cu.ft.) Interior Volume (cu.ft.) Interior Volume (cu.ft.)
Passenger / Cargo Passenger / Cargo Passenger / Cargo
2dr 4dr Hatch Pg 2dr 4dr Hatch Pg 2dr 4dr Hatch Pg
Cooper S Countryman All4 87/16 13 911 Carrera 4S 68/5 8 SRT
Cabriolet
Cooper S Coupe 7 Viper 7
911 Carrera 68/5 8
Cooper S Paceman 87/14 13 Cabriolet SUBARU
Cooper S Paceman All4 87/14 13 911 Carrera S 70/5 8 BRZ 77/7 8
Cooper S Roadster 7 911 Carrera S 68/5 8 Forester AWD 26
JCW Countryman All4 87/16 13 Cabriolet
Impreza AWD 96/12 13
JCW Paceman All4 87/14 13 911 GT3 7
Impreza Wagon AWD 98/23 20
John Cooper Works Clubman 80/9 10 911 Targa 4 70/5 8
Legacy AWD 103/15 17
John Cooper 72/6 8 911 Targa 4S 70/5 8
Works Convertible Outback AWD 26
911 Turbo 70/5 8
John Cooper Works Coupe 7 Tribeca AWD 26
911 Turbo 68/5 8
John Cooper Works Roadster 7 Cabriolet XV Crosstrek AWD 26
911 Turbo S 70/5 8 XV Crosstrek Hybrid AWD 5,26,39
MITSUBISHI
i-MiEV 85/13 10,34
911 Turbo S 70/5 8 TESLA
Cabriolet
Lancer 93/12 13 Model S (60 kW-hr battery pack) 94/26 5,19,34
Boxster 7
Lancer AWD 93/12 13 Model S (85 kW-hr battery pack) 94/26 19,34
Boxster S 7
Lancer Evolution 93/7 13 Model S AWD (85 kW-hr battery pack) 94/26 19,34
Cayenne 29
Lancer Sportback 95/14 20 Cayenne Diesel 29,32 TOYOTA
Mirage 86/17 86/17 13 Cayenne GTS 29 4Runner 2WD 28
Outlander 2WD 128/10 24 Cayenne S 29 4Runner 4WD 29
Outlander 4WD 128/10 26 Cayenne S Hybrid 29,39 Avalon 104/16 17
Outlander Sport 2WD 97/22 24 Cayenne Turbo 29 Avalon Hybrid 104/14 17,39
Outlander Sport 4WD 97/22 26 Cayenne Turbo S 29 Camry 103/15 17
48
Interior Volume (cu.ft.)
Passenger / Cargo
2dr 4dr Hatch Pg
VOLKSWAGEN
Beetle 85/15 13,31
Beetle Convertible 81/7 10,31
CC 94/13 13
CC 4motion 94/13 13
Eos 77/11 10
Golf 94/15 13,31
GTI 94/15 13
Jetta 94/16 13,31
Jetta Hybrid 94/16 13,38
Jetta SportWagen 92/33 20,31
Passat 102/16 17,31
Routan 23,43
Tiguan 25
Tiguan 4motion 27
Touareg 30,32
Touareg Hybrid 30,39
VOLVO
S60 AWD 92/14 13
S60 FWD 92/14 13
S80 AWD 98/15 17
S80 FWD 98/15 17
XC60 AWD 27
XC60 FWD 99/34 25
XC70 AWD 27
XC70 FWD 98/37 25
XC90 AWD 30
XC90 FWD 28
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US Government Printing Office
Laurel Publications Distribution Center
c/o Fuel Economy Guide
8660 Cherry Lane
Laurel, MD 20707
50