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Test-Respiratory System Grade 8

The document contains a 20 question quiz about the human respiratory system. The questions cover topics like the process of breathing, the path of air through the nasal cavity and lungs, gas exchange that occurs in the alveoli, and the role of hemoglobin in transporting oxygen in the blood. The document also includes diagrams labeling parts of the respiratory system like the lungs and alveoli to accompany some of the questions.

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ita yoowon
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4K views4 pages

Test-Respiratory System Grade 8

The document contains a 20 question quiz about the human respiratory system. The questions cover topics like the process of breathing, the path of air through the nasal cavity and lungs, gas exchange that occurs in the alveoli, and the role of hemoglobin in transporting oxygen in the blood. The document also includes diagrams labeling parts of the respiratory system like the lungs and alveoli to accompany some of the questions.

Uploaded by

ita yoowon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN PNF PERCONTOHAN

RUMAH MATEMATIKA DAN SAINS


Jl. Sungai Raya Dalam Ruko Puri Akcaya No.1 Telp. (0561) 6714075.
Pontianak, Indonesia
www.rmspontianak.com

045/ KEP/LKP/ 1991-2018 AHU-870.AH.02.01 NO 22

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

1. The process of entry of air into the body is called ....


a. Inspiration
b. Internal
c. Expiration
d. Escalation

2. Below are the characteristics of respirators in living things as a place of transfer of oxygen
and carbon dioxide, ....
a. any blood capillaries
b. Wide surface
c. Composed of muscle tissue
d. Moist

3. Gas that is put into the body ....


a. Oxygen
b. Nitrogen
c. Carbon dioxide
d. Halogens

4. Respiration for living things to ....


a. Get oxygen
b. Achieve energy
c. Freeing carbon dioxide
d. Producing residual substances

5. Before transferring oxygen and carbon dioxide, air from outside needs to thermal alignment
and this filtering process takes place ....
a. Nasal cavity
b. Trachea
c. Bronchioles
d. Alveolus

6. Look at the picture!

Consider the following picture! The function of the part pointed to by the arrow in the picture is
....
a. The air filter
b. Exchange of O2 and CO2
c. Place of exchange of nutrients and metabolic waste
d. Place the adjustment of temperature and humidity of the air
7. The following is the course of air in the human respiratory system that is true is ....
a. Nasal cavity - larynx - trachea - bronchioles - bronchi – lungs
b. Nasal cavity - pharynx - trachea - bronchioles - bronchi – lungs
c. Nasal cavity - pharynx - larynx - bronchi - bronchioles – lungs
d. Nasal cavity - pharynx - trachea - bronchi - bronchioles - lungs

8. Look at the picture!

From the following picture how is oxygen transported in the blood?


a. Dissolved in plasma
b. banded to hemoglobin
c. In the form of CO2
d. Dissolved in water

9. The function of the nasal mucus membrane is to ....


a. Adjust air humidity
b. Neutralize incoming toxins
c. Kill germs carried
d. Select the gases that enter

10. In humans, oxygen diffusion occurs in ....


a. Trachea
b. Alveolus
c. Pleura
d. Bronchioles

11. When exhaling, the rib muscles relax, the rib drops so that the chest cavity shrinks, which
means the air pressure expands and the air comes out of the lungs. This breathing is called ....
a. Deep breathing
b. Outside and inside breathing
c. Abdominal breathing
d. Chest breathing

12. The correct statement about the mechanism of inspiration is ....


a. Diaphragm and chest muscles contract, chest cavity returns to normal, lungs return to
normal, and air comes out of the lungs.
b. Diaphragm and chest muscles relax, chest cavity returns to normal, lungs return to
normal, and air comes out of the lungs.
c. The diaphragm and chest muscles contract, the chest cavity enlarges, the lungs swell, and
air enters the lungs.
d. The diaphragm and chest muscles contract, the chest cavity enlarges, the lungs shrink,
and air enters the lungs.
13. Look at the reaction below!

What conclusions can be drawn from this reaction?


a. The process of diffusion occurs in the lungs
b. The process of entry of air in the lungs
c. Oxygen that is bound by hemoglobin to produce oxyhemoglobin
d. Oxygen in the alveoli is released into the veins and then bound by hemoglobin

14. The air from outside will enter the lungs if ....
a. Ribs lifted
b. Ribs go down
c. Diaphragm lifted
d. Relaxation diaphragm

15. Look at the picture below!

The part that functions as a gas exchange is indicated by a number ....


a. A
b. B
c. C and D
d. E and F

16. A young man wants to donate blood, and when tested for hemoglobin the youth is low. If the
blood lacks hemoglobin, it causes ...
a. The body will lack blood
b. Abnormal blood circulation
c. Oxygen cannot be exchanged for carbon dioxide
d. Blood will lack oxygen

17. This organ functions as a medium that connects the oxygen we breathe to reach the lungs is
the function of organs ....
a. Heart
b. Bronchioles
c. Lungs
d. Trachea

18. When we eat, sometimes we will choke if we eat while talking. This is because ....
a. Food will enter the stomach quickly without digesting it first
b. In the larynx there is an epiglottis associated with the pharynx
c. There is an epiglottis that will close if there is food passing by
d. Food will block in the pharynx so that it cannot enter the stomach
19. The lungs function to take oxygen from the air and then oxygen will diffuse into the blood.
So the lungs have the characteristics ....
a. Wide surface
b. Elastic surface
c. Rich in blood capillaries
d. Protected by pleural membrane

20. When you exhale in the glass, dots of water will form. This is because ....
a. From the respiratory process CO2 will be produced
b. From the process of breathing will need O2
c. From the respiratory process will be produced H2O
d. From the respiratory process will require C6H12O6

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