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Roman Numbers

The Roman numeral system uses seven symbols to represent values: I=1, V=5, X=10, L=50, C=100, D=500, M=1000. Symbols are read left to right and their values are summed, except when a smaller value symbol comes after a larger one, in which case the smaller value is subtracted. Some examples of Roman numerals and their values are provided, along with conversions between Roman and standard numerals. Multiple choice questions test understanding of Roman numeral values and representations.

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565 views2 pages

Roman Numbers

The Roman numeral system uses seven symbols to represent values: I=1, V=5, X=10, L=50, C=100, D=500, M=1000. Symbols are read left to right and their values are summed, except when a smaller value symbol comes after a larger one, in which case the smaller value is subtracted. Some examples of Roman numerals and their values are provided, along with conversions between Roman and standard numerals. Multiple choice questions test understanding of Roman numeral values and representations.

Uploaded by

chaostheorist
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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QA – Roman Numbers

ROMAN NUMBER SYSTEM


There are seven symbols used to represent the whole number system.

I=1
V=5
X = 10
L = 50
C = 100
D= 500
M = 1000
Symbols are read from left to right, starting with the symbol representing the largest value and
the value of the numeral is the sum of the values of the symbols.

For example MCLXVI = 1000+ 100+ 50 + 10 + 5 + 1 = 1166.


However if a symbol is followed immediately by a greater symbol then the smaller value is
subtracted from the larger. For example
DLIV = (500 – 50) + (5 – 1) = 454

IMPORTANT CONVERSION
1 trillion = 1012 = 1000000000000
1 billion = 109 = 1000000000
6
1 million = 10 = 1000000
7
1 crore = 10 = 100 lakh
6
10 lakh = 10 = 1 million
5
1 lakh = 10 = 100000 = 100 thousand
1 thousand = 103 = 1000

1) The value of the numeral MCDLXIV is :


(a) 1666
(b) 664
(c) 1464
(d) 656

2) Which of the following can represent the numeral for 2005?


(a) DDDV
(b) MMV
(c) MDDXV

Proprietary and Confidential ABS Classes 1


QA – Roman Numbers

(d) MDVX
3) The value of the numeral MDCCLXXXIX is:

(a) 1789
(b) 1987
(c) 2989
(d) 2311

4) Which of the following represents the numeral for 2949?


(a) MMMIXL
(b) MMXMIX
(c) MMCMIL
(d) MMCMXLIX

1. MCDLXIV = 1000 + (500 – 100) + 50 + 10 + (5 – 1)


= 1464
2. 2005 = 2000 + 5 = 1000 + 1000 + 5 = MMV
3. MDCCLXXXIX = 1000 + 500 + 100 + 100 + 50 + 10 + 10 + 10 + (10 – 1)
4. 2949 = 2000 + 900 + 40 + 9
= (1000 + 1000) + (1000 – 100) + (50 – 10) + (10 – 1)
= MMCMXLIX

Proprietary and Confidential ABS Classes 2

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