A Practical Activity Report For

Database Management Systems (UCS310)

Submitted By:

Name: Mridul Mahindra

Roll Number: 101715087
Group: ENC - 4

Submitted To:
Dr. Sidharth Quamara

Depatment of Computer Science and Engineering

THAPAR INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, (DEEMED TO BE

UNIVERSITY), PATIALA, PUNJAB
 Lab Assignment 5

Q1.
SET SERVEROUTPUT ON;
DECLARE
rowCount number(3);
BEGIN
delete from emp where rNo = 101715083;
rowCount := SQL % rowCount;
IF rowCount = 1 THEN
dbms_output.put_line('record deleted successfully');
ELSE
dbms_output.put_line('record was not deleted');
END IF;
END;
/
Output:
Q2.
SET SERVEROUTPUT ON;
DECLARE
--implicit
rowCount number(3);
BEGIN
--implicit
delete from emp where rNo = 101715083;
rowCount := SQL % rowCount;
dbms_output.put_line(rowCount);
END;
/
Output:
Q3.
SET SERVEROUTPUT ON;
DECLARE
v_rNo emp.rNo % type;
v_fullName emp.fullName % type;
v_job emp.job % type;
CURSOR emp_cursor IS select rNo, fullName, job from emp where deptID = 10;
BEGIN
 OPEN emp_cursor;
LOOP
FETCH emp_cursor INTO v_rNo, v_fullName, v_job;
EXIT WHEN emp_cursor % notFound;
dbms_output.put_line(v_rNo || ' : ' || v_fullName || ' : ' || v_job);
END LOOP;
CLOSE emp_cursor;
END;
/
Output:
Q4.
SET SERVEROUTPUT ON;
DECLARE
v_rNo emp.rNo % type;
v_fullName emp.fullName % type;
CURSOR emp_cursor IS select * from (select rNo, fullName from emp order by salary
desc) where rownum <= 5;
BEGIN
OPEN emp_cursor;
LOOP
FETCH emp_cursor INTO v_rNo, v_fullName;
EXIT WHEN emp_cursor % notFound;
dbms_output.put_line(v_rNo || ' : ' || v_fullName);
END LOOP;
CLOSE emp_cursor;
END;
/Output:
Q5.
SET SERVEROUTPUT ON;
DECLARE
CURSOR emp_cursor IS select rNo, fullName from EMP;
BEGIN
FOR record IN emp_cursor LOOP
dbms_output.put_line(record.rNo || ' : ' || record.fullName);
END LOOP;
END;
/Output:
Q6.
SET SERVEROUTPUT ON;
BEGIN
FOR record IN (select * from (select rNo, fullName from emp order by salary desc) where
rownum <= 5) LOOP
dbms_output.put_line(record.rNo || ' : ' || record.fullName);
END LOOP;
END;
/
Output:
 Lab Assignment 6

Q1.
create table CUST (Cno number(10) Primary key, MeterNo number(10) Unique,
Prev_Reading
number(5), Current_Reading number(5), Units number(8), Bill_Amount number(8));
insert into CUST (Cno, MeterNo, Prev_Reading, Current_Reading) values (89, 100, 300,
800);
DECLARE
rec CUST % rowtype;
b number; --bill
u number; --units
extra number;
BEGIN
select * into rec from cust where cno = 89;
u := rec.current_reading - rec.prev_reading;
if u <= 100 then
b := u*0.5;
else
b := 50 + (u-100) * 0.75;
end if;
update cust set units = u, bill_amount = b where cno = 89;
END;
/
select * from CUST;
OUTPUT:
Q2.
create table CUST (Cno number(10) Primary key, MeterNo number(10) Unique,
Prev_Reading
number(5), Current_Reading number(5), Units number(8), Bill_Amount number(8));
insert into CUST (Cno, MeterNo, Prev_Reading, Current_Reading) values (89, 100, 300,
800);
insert into CUST (Cno, MeterNo, Prev_Reading, Current_Reading) values (67, 101, 790,
1000);
insert into CUST (Cno, MeterNo, Prev_Reading, Current_Reading) values (90, 200, 800,
1200);
insert into CUST (Cno, MeterNo, Prev_Reading, Current_Reading) values (62, 789, 200,
800);
insert into CUST (Cno, MeterNo, Prev_Reading, Current_Reading) values (70, 899, 3200,
8700);
insert into CUST (Cno, MeterNo, Prev_Reading, Current_Reading) values (66, 500, 3000,
9800);
DECLARE
meter_number number;
prev_reading number;
current_reading number;
 u number; --units
b number; --bill
CURSOR c IS (select MeterNo, Prev_Reading, Current_Reading from cust);
BEGIN
OPEN c;
LOOP
FETCH c INTO meter_number, prev_reading, current_reading;
EXIT WHEN c % notFound;
u := current_reading - prev_reading;
if u <= 100 then
b := u*0.5;
else
b := 50 + (u-100) * 0.75;
end if;
update cust set units = u, bill_amount = b where MeterNo = meter_number;
END LOOP;
CLOSE c;
END;
/
select * from CUST;
OUTPUT:
Q3.
create table temp (emp_id number(10), old_salary number(10), new_salary number(10),
deptID number(5));
insert into temp (emp_id, old_salary, deptID) values (101715083, 10000, 10);
insert into temp (emp_id, old_salary, deptID) values (101715087, 20000, 20);
insert into temp (emp_id, old_salary, deptID) values (101715088, 30000, 30);

DECLARE
cursor cur is select * from temp;
new number;
dept number;
old number;
BEGIN
for instance in cur loop
old := instance.old_salary;
dept := instance.deptID;
if dept = 10 then
new := old + 1000;
elsif dept = 20 then
new := old + 500;
elsif dept = 30 then
new := old + 800;
end if;
update temp set new_salary = new where emp_id = instance.emp_id;
end loop;
END;
/
select * from temp;
OUTPUT:
Q4.
create table student (rno number, marks_subject1 number, marks_subject2 number,
marks_subject3 number, marks_subject4 number, total number, percentage number);
insert into student (rno, marks_subject1, marks_subject2, marks_subject3, marks_subject4)
values (101715083, 80, 90, 70, 85);
insert into student (rno, marks_subject1, marks_subject2, marks_subject3, marks_subject4)
values (101715087, 70, 80, 80, 90);

DECLARE
t student.total % type;
p student.percentage % type;
CURSOR cur IS select * from student;
BEGIN
for rec in cur loop
t := rec.marks_subject1 + rec.marks_subject2 + rec.marks_subject3 +
rec.marks_subject4;
p := t*0.25;
 update student set total = t, percentage = p where rno = rec.rno;
end loop;
end;
/
select * from student;
OUTPUT:

Q5.

Yes, the above problem can be solved without using cursors by iterating
through a column in the table using a loop in PL/SQL.
We will have to make an assumption about the data that it can give us a column
which is iterable and we should know the number of rows we need to iterate.
The code is as follows-
create table student (rno number, marks_subject1 number, marks_subject2
number,
marks_subject3 number, marks_subject4 number, total number, percentage
number);
insert into student (rno, marks_subject1, marks_subject2, marks_subject3,
marks_subject4)
 values (101715081, 80, 90, 70, 85);
insert into student (rno, marks_subject1, marks_subject2, marks_subject3,
marks_subject4)
values (101715082, 70, 80, 80, 90);
insert into student (rno, marks_subject1, marks_subject2, marks_subject3,
marks_subject4)
values (101715083, 60, 100, 70, 50);
insert into student (rno, marks_subject1, marks_subject2, marks_subject3,
marks_subject4)
values (101715084, 75, 80, 100, 70);
insert into student (rno, marks_subject1, marks_subject2, marks_subject3,
marks_subject4)
values (101715085, 70, 85, 90, 90);

DECLARE
t number(10);
p number(10);
rec student % rowtype;
rollnumber number(10) := 101715081;
BEGIN
LOOP
select * into rec from student where rno = rollnumber;
t := rec.marks_subject1 + rec.marks_subject2 + rec.marks_subject3 +
rec.marks_subject4;
p := t * 0.25;
update student set total = t, percentage = p where rno = rec.rno;
rollnumber := rollnumber + 1;
EXIT WHEN rollnumber > 101715085;
END LOOP;
END;
/
select * from student;

Q6.
create table emp (rNo number(10), fullName varchar(20), job varchar(10),
salary number(10), deptID number(10));
insert into emp values (101715087, 'Mridul', 'boss', 100000, 10);
insert into emp values (101715083, 'Mayank', 'coder', 10000, 20);
insert into emp values (101715088, 'Mukul', 'coder', 50000, 10);
insert into emp values (101715080, 'Mangesh', 'coder', 30000, 20);
insert into emp values (101715081, 'Manik', 'coder', 4000, 10);
insert into emp values (101715082, 'Manish', 'coder', 70000, 20);
insert into emp values (101715086, 'Raina', 'coder', 2000, 10);
DECLARE
CURSOR cur (v number) IS (select rNo, fullName, job from emp where rNo = v);
BEGIN
FOR rec IN cur (101715087) LOOP
dbms_output.put_line(rec.rNo || ' : ' || rec.fullName || ' : ' || rec.job);
END LOOP;
END;
/
OUTPUT:

Q7.
create table emp (rNo number(10), fullName varchar(20), job varchar(10),
salary number(10), deptID number(10));
insert into emp values (101715087, 'Mridul', 'boss', 100000, 10);
insert into emp values (101715083, 'Mayank', 'coder', 10000, 20);
insert into emp values (101715088, 'Mukul', 'coder', 50000, 10);
insert into emp values (101715080, 'Mangesh', 'coder', 30000, 20);
insert into emp values (101715081, 'Manik', 'coder', 4000, 10);
insert into emp values (101715082, 'Manish', 'coder', 70000, 20);
insert into emp values (101715086, 'Raina', 'coder', 2000, 10);
DECLARE
total number(10) := 0;
CURSOR cur (v number) IS (select salary from emp where rowNum <= v);
BEGIN
FOR rec in cur (4) LOOP
total := total + rec.salary;
END LOOP;
dbms_output.put_line(total);
END;
/
OUTPUT: