Scribd
Upload
99 views4 pages

Conversions in Base System

1) There are three types of number conversion questions: converting between base 10 and another base; converting between two different bases; and converting when the bases are unknown. 2) To convert between base 10 and another base, you divide the number by the base and write the remainders in reverse order. 3) To convert between two different bases, you first convert to base 10 and then to the target base. 4) When the bases are unknown, you can determine the base by looking for patterns in example conversions.

Uploaded by

chaostheorist
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
99 views4 pages

Conversions in Base System

1) There are three types of number conversion questions: converting between base 10 and another base; converting between two different bases; and converting when the bases are unknown. 2) To convert between base 10 and another base, you divide the number by the base and write the remainders in reverse order. 3) To convert between two different bases, you first convert to base 10 and then to the target base. 4) When the bases are unknown, you can determine the base by looking for patterns in example conversions.

Uploaded by

chaostheorist
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

QA – Basics Conversions

Conversions in Base System


There are 3 common type of questions:
1) (N)10 to (N)x and vice-versa
2) (N)x to (N)y where (x, y)≠ 10
3) (N) x to (N)y, x and y are not known.

(N)10 to (N)x and vice-versa


Logic:
Example: (99)10 is to written in base 9, 8, 7, 6,5 and 4
(99)10 = 1 92 + 2 91 + 0 9° = (120)9
2 1
(99)10 = 1 8 +4 8 +3 8° = (143)8
2 1
(99)10 = 2 7 +0 7 +1 7° = (201)7
(99)10 = 2 62 + 4 61 + 3 6° = (243)6
(99)10 = 3 52 + 4 51 + 4 5° = (344)5
(99)10 =1 43 + 2 42 + 0 41 + 3 4° = (1203)5

Short cut:
Divide the number by 'base', and then successively divide the quotients by 'b'. The
remainders, written in reverse order, give the equivalent number in base 'b'.
Example: Write the number 150 in base 5.

150 0
30
0
6
1 1
0
1

Writing the remainders in reverse order: 1100. So (150)10 =(1100)5

Example: (864)10 in the base of 4.

Proprietary and Confidential ABS Classes 1


QA – Basics Conversions

864
216 0
0
54
2
13 1
3 3
0

Writing the remainders in reverse order: 31200. So (864)10 =(31200)4

(N)x to (N)y where (x, y)≠ 10.


2 step process:
1) Step 1 Convert into base 10.
2) Step 2 Convert this number into the required base
Example: (429)7 =(?)6
(426)7= 4 72 + 2 7 + 6= (216) 10

216 0
36 0
6 0
1 1
0

Therefore (216) 10 = (1000) 6

One base is a power of another base


Example, (Base)2 to (Base)4 or (Base)2 to (Base)8 or (Base)3 to (Base)9
Converting (101110010)2 to Octal ()8 system
3
Since 2 =8, therefore groups of three digits of binary number starting from right are to be
formed and the decimal equivalent of each group (left to right) is to be found.
So,(110010110)2 is now (110)2(010)2(110)2
Now, (110)2 = 1 22 + 1 2 +0 = 6
(010)2 = 0 + 1 21 + 0 2° = 2
2 1
(110)2 = 1 2 +1 2 +0 2° = 6

Proprietary and Confidential ABS Classes 2


QA – Basics Conversions

So, (110010110)2 = (626)8


Converting (110010110)2 to Hexa-decimal ()]6 system
At first, we will club four digits of binary number into a single block and then write the decimal
equivalent of each group (left to right).
So, (110010110)2 is now (0001)2(1001)2(0110)2
Now, decimal equivalent of (0001)2= 1
Decimal equivalent of (1001)2 = 9
Decimal equivalent of (0110)2 = 6
(101110010)2=(196)16

(N) x to (N)y, x and y are not known.


Example: In a system of writing of N digits, 5 4 = 26 and 3 6 = 24. What will be the value of
N= 2 4 6 in the same system of writing?
Solution: (26)N = 2 N1 + 6 N0 = 20
=> 2N = 14
=> N = 7
2 x 4 x 6 = 48 will be written as 66. (48 = 6 71 + 6 7°)

Conversion of numbers with decimals


1) (12.234)5 is to be converted into decimal system:

(12)5 =7
(0.234)5 = 2 5-1 + 3 5-2 + 4 5-3 = 69/125 =0.552
So, (12.234)5=(7.552)10

2) (12.234)10 : Convert into (5 digits)


(12)10 = (22)5
Now to convert (0.234)10 into ( )5, we will apply the .following method:
0.234 5 = 1.17 Take out integral part from here.
0.17 5 = .85 Take out integral part from here.
.85 5 = 4.25 Take out integral part from here.
0.25 5 = 1 .25 Take out integral part from here.

Proprietary and Confidential ABS Classes 3


QA – Basics Conversions

And keep doing this till we get decimal part as zero, i.e. the product should be an integer.
(0.234)10 = (0.1041... )5
So, (12.234) = (22.1041... )5

Proprietary and Confidential ABS Classes 4

You might also like