52 - Wassmer Vs Velez

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PERSONS Doctrine: Breach of promise to marry (NCC Art.

21)
Title: WASSMER VS. VELEZ G.R. No. L-20089      
Date: December 26, 1964

Ponente: BENGZON, J.P., J.


BEATRIZ P. WASSMER, plaintiff-appellee, FRANCISCO X. VELEZ, defendant-appellant.
Nature of the case: Moral and exemplary damages in breach of promise to marry.
FACTS
Beatriz Wassmer and Francisco Velez arranged their marriage to be held on September 4, 1954. Two
days before their wedding, Velez left a note that they must postpone the marriage because his
mother is against it. A day before their wedding, Velez wrote that the wedding shall push through.
Velez did not show up on their wedding day causing Velez to be publicly humiliated.

The breach of promise to marry made by Velez prompted Velez to file a civil suit against the former.
Velez never filed an answer and the court awarded moral and exemplary damages to Velez.

Velez appealed on the court and stated that he failed to attend the wedding day because of fortuitous
events. He also insisted that he cannot be civilly liable for there is no law that acts upon the breach of
promise to marry. He also contested the award of moral and exemplary damages.
ISSUE/S
Whether or not moral or exemplary damages may be awarded in a breach of promise to marry suit.
RATIO
A mere breach of promise to marry is not an actionable wrong. However, Wassmer has already made
preparations for the wedding. Velez’s failure to appear on the wedding day is contrary to morals,
good customs and public policy which is embodied on Article 21 of the Civil Code. Under the law, the
injured party is entitled to moral damages as well as to exemplary damages because Velez’s acted in
wanton, reckless and oppressive manner (Article 2232) in breaching his promise to marry Wassmer.
PREMISES CONSIDERED, with the above-indicated modification, the lower court's judgment is
hereby affirmed, with costs.
Notes
Art. 21. Any person who wilfully causes loss or injury to another in a manner that is contrary to
morals, good customs or public policy shall compensate the latter for the damage.
1-C 2015-16 (CASTILLO A.)

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