Chemistry is a science of the composition of matter and transformation of its physical or

chemical property. Our universe is made of matter. The matter is composed of atoms of
various different chemical elements that are found in pure as well as combined form. Any
substance consisting of the matter is called chemical. They occur in the form of solids,
liquids or gases. It can exist as a pure substance or as a mixture. Every chemical
element is represented by a unique symbol.
There are naturally occurring chemicals and artificially made chemicals. Examples of
naturally occurring chemicals are as follows:

 Solids – Rocks, plant fibres, soil, minerals such as zinc, copper, etc.
 Liquids – Water
 Gases – Hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen
Artificially made chemicals have various applications. They have transformed the
pharmaceuticals and food industries. Due to this the food flavouring and preservation
have become easy and inexpensive.
The chemical formula is a way to represent any chemical substance using the symbol of
the elements present in it. Below we have given a list of the chemical compound formulas
along with the compound name, molecular weight, and molecular formula.

Compound name Molecular weight Molecular formula

1 Acetic acid 60.052 g/mol CH3COOH

2 Hydrochloric acid 36.458 g/mol HCl

3 Sulfuric acid 98.072 g/mol H2SO4

CH COO–
4 Acetate 59.044 g/mol 3

5 Ammonia 17.031 g/mol NH3

6 Nitric acid 63.012 g/mol HNO3

7 Phosphoric acid 97.994 g/mol H3PO4

8 Sodium phosphate 119.976 g/mol Na3PO4

9 Calcium carbonate 100.086 g/mol CaCO3

10 Ammonium sulfate 132.134 g/mol (NH4)2SO4

11 Carbonic acid 62.024 g/mol H2CO3

12 Sodium bicarbonate 84.0066 g/mol NaHCO3

13 Sodium hydroxide 39.997 g/mol NaOH

14 Calcium hydroxide 74.092 g/mol Ca(OH)2

15 Ethanol 46.069 g/mol C2H5OH

17 Sulfuric acid 98.072 g/mol H2SO4

18 Nitrous acid 47.013 g/mol HNO2

19 Potassium hydroxide 56.11 g/mol KOH

20 Silver nitrate 169.872 g/mol AgNO3

21 Sodium carbonate 105.988 g/mol Na2CO3

22 Sodium chloride 58.44 g/mol NaCl

23 Cellulose 162.1406 g/mol (C6H10O5)n

24 Magnesium hydroxide 58.319 g/mol Mg(OH)2

25 Methane 16.043 g/mol CH4

26 Nitrogen dioxide 30.006 g/mol NO2

27 Potassium hydroxide 56.105 g/mol KOH

28 Sodium nitrate 84.994 g/mol NaNO3

29 Sulfurous acid 82.073 g/mol H2SO3

30 Aluminium sulfate 342.15 g/mol Al2(SO4)3

31 Aluminum oxide 101.96 g/mol Al2O3

32 Ammonia 17.031 g/mol NH3

33 Ammonium nitrate 80.043 g/mol NH4NO3

34 Ammonium phosphate 132.056 g/mol (NH4)3PO4

35 Barium hydroxide 171.341 g/mol Ba(OH)2

36 Carbon tetrachloride 153.811 g/mol CCl4

37 Citric acid 192.123 g/mol C6H8O7

38 Hydrocyanic acid 27.026 g/mol HCN

39 Salicylic Acid 138.121 g/mol C7H6O3

40 Hydroiodic acid 127.91 g/mol HI

41 Hypochlorous acid 52.457 g/mol HClO

43 Magnesium phosphate 262.855 g/mol Mg3(PO4)2

44 Sodium acetate 82.0343 g/mol C2H3NaO2

45 Sodium sulfate 142.036 g/mol Na2SO4

46 Sucrose 342.2965 g/mol C12H22O11

47 Potassium nitrate 101.102 g/mol KNO3

48 Ammonium bicarbonate 96.086 g/mol NH4HCO3

49 Ammonium chloride 53.489 g/mol NH4Cl

50 Ammonium hydroxide 35.046 g/mol NH4OH

51 Calcium nitrate 164.088 g/mol Ca(NO3)2

52 Calcium oxide 56.0774 g/mol CaO

53 Carbon monoxide 28.01 g/mol CO

54 Chlorine gas 70.9 g/mol Cl2

55 Phenol 94.11 g/mol C6H6O

56 Hydrogen peroxide 34.0147 g/mol H2O2

OH–
57 Hydroxide 17.007 g/mol

58 Magnesium chloride 95.211 g/mol MgCl2

59 Magnesium hydroxide 58.3197 g/mol Mg(OH)2

60 Potassium chloride 74.5513 g/mol KCl

61 Potassium iodide 166.0028 g/mol KI

62 Sulfur dioxide 64.066 g/mol SO2

63 Glycerin 92.09 g/mol C3H8O3

64 Ammonium sulfate 132.14 g/mol (NH4)2SO4

65 Barium nitrate 261.337 g/mol Ba(NO3)2

66 Calcium acetate 158.17 g/mol C4H6O4Ca

67 Sulfurous Acid 82.07 g/mol H2SO3

69 Potassium carbonate 138.205 g/mol K2CO3

70 Silver chloride 143.318 g/mol AgCl

71 Sodium iodide 149.894 g/mol NaI

72 Sodium oxide 61.9789 g/mol Na2O

73 Sodium sulfide 78.0452 g/mol Na2S

74 Sucrose 342.30 g/mol C12H22O11

75 Zinc nitrate 189.388 g/mol Zn(NO3)2

76 Aluminium Sulfate 342.15 g/mol Al2(SO4)3

77 Phenolphthalein 318.32 g/mol C20H14O4

78 Magnesium nitrate 148.313 g/mol Mg(NO3)2

79 Silicon dioxide 60.083 g/mol SiO2

80 Acetone 58.08 g/mol C3H6O

81 Hydroquinone 110.11 g/mol C6H6O2

82 Pyridine 79.1 g/mol C5H5N

83 Ammonium acetate 77.083 g/mol C2H3O2NH4

84 Xylene 106.16 g/mol C8H10

85 Barium sulfate 233.38 g/mol BaSO4

86 Benzene 78.11 g/mol C6H6

CHO
87 Bicarbonate 61.016 g/mol 3
–

CrO
88 Chromate 15.992 g/mol 4
2-

89 Methyl Ethyl Ketone 72.107 g/mol C4H8O

91 Trichloroacetic acid 163.38 g/mol C2HCl3O2

92 Magnesium sulfate 120.361 g/mol MgSO4

93 Methanol 32.04 g/mol CH3OH

95 Oxygen Atomic mass 15.999 g/mol O

96 Methylene blue 319.85 g/mol C16H18ClN3S

97 Sodium sulfite 126.043 g/mol Na2SO3

98 Sulfur trioxide 80.057 g/mol SO3

99 Aluminum phosphate 121.951 g/mol AlPO4

100 Stearic acid 284.484 g/mol C18H36O2

101 Dinitrogen monoxide 44.013 g/mol N2O

102 Carbon monoxide 28.01 g/mol CO

103 Carbonic acid 62.03 g/mol H2CO3

104 Sodium carbonate 105.9888 g/mol Na2CO3

105 Titanium dioxide 233.38 g/mol TiO2

106 Acetonitrile 41.053 g/mol C2H3N

107 Oxalic acid 90.03 g/mol H2C2O4

108 Potassium dichromate 294.185 g/mol K2Cr2O7

109 Salicylic acid 138.121 g/mol C7H6O3

110 Sodium bromide 102.894 g/mol NaBr

111 Sodium hypochlorite 74.439 g/mol NaClO

112 Zinc acetate 183.48 g/mol Zn(CH3COO)2(H2O)2

113 Zinc chloride 136.286 g/mol ZnCl2

114 Zinc hydroxide 99.424 g/mol Zn(OH)2

115 Magnesium carbonate 84.313 g/mol MgCO3

116 Potassium chlorate 122.545 g/mol KClO3

117 Hydrazine 32.0452 g/mol N2H4

118 Ascorbic acid 176.12 g/mol C6H8O6

119 Benzoic acid 122.12 g/mol C7H6O2

121 Chlorine 70.9 g/mol Cl2

122 Ammonium nitrate 80.043 g/mol NH4NO3

123 Ammonium phosphate 132.056 g/mol (NH4)3PO4

124 Carbon tetrachloride 153.82 g/mol CCl4

125 Nitrous acid 47.013 g/mol HNO2

126 Maleic acid 116.072 g/mol C4H4O4

129 Sodium metabisulfite 190.107 g/mol Na2S2O5

130 Sodium Hypochlorite 74.439 g/mol NaClO

131 Acetamide 59.068 g/mol C2H5NO

132 Magnesium carbonate 84.3139 g/mol MgCO3

133 Sodium silicate 122.062 g/mol (Na2O)x·SiO2

NO
134 Nitrite 46.005 g/mol 2
−

OH−
135 Hydroxide 17.007 g/mol
PO
136 Phosphate 94.9714 g/mol 4
3-

137 Dichloromethane 84.93 g/mol CH2Cl2

138 Carbon Disulfide 76.13 g/mol CS2

139 Potassium chromate 194.189 g/mol CrK2O4

140 Zinc sulfate 161.436 g/mol ZnSO4

141 Iodine Atomic mass 126.90 g/mol I

142 Tannic acid 1701.19 g/mol C76H52O46

143 Aluminum 26.982 g/mol Al

144 Perchloric acid 100.46 g/mol HClO4

ClO–
145 Hypochlorite 51.449 g/mol

146 Citric acid 192.124 g/mol C6H8O7

147 Potassium Bromide 119.002 g/mol KBr

149 Dihydrogen monoxide 18.01528 g/mol OH2

150 Methyl acetate 74.079 g/mol C3H6O2

151 Dimethyl sulfoxide 78.13 g/mol C2H6OS

152 Hexane 86.18 g/mol C6H14

153 Phosphoric acid 97.994 g/mol H3PO4

154 Eugenol 164.2 g/mol C10H12O2

155 Manganese dioxide 86.9368 g/mol MnO2

156 Dimethyl sulfoxide 78.13 g/mol C2H6OS

157 Lactic acid 90.078 g/mol C3H6O3

158 Sodium potassium tartrate 282.1 g/mol C4H4O6KNa·4H2O

159 Hexamine 140.186 g/mol C6H12N4

160 Lithium hydroxide 23.95 g/mol LiOH

161 Dimethyl sulfoxide 78.13 g/mol C2H6OS

162 Phosphorus pentachloride 208.24 g/mol PCl5

163 Potassium oxide 94.2 g/mol K2O

164 Potassium phosphate 136.084 g/mol KH2PO4

165 Silver acetate 166.91 g/mol AgC2H3O2

166 Sodium citrate 258.06 g/mol Na3C6H5O7

167 Sodium fluoride 41.98817 g/mol NaF

168 Sodium nitrite 68.9953 g/mol NaNO2

169 Sulfate ion 96.06 g/mol SO42−

170 Barium carbonate 197.34 g/mol BaCO3

171 Calcium iodide 293.887 g/mol CaI2

173 Lithium oxide 29.88 g/mol Li2O

175 Permanganate 158.034 g/mol KMnO4

176 Silver phosphate 418.58 g/mol Ag3PO4

177 Sodium carbonate 105.9888 g/mol Na2CO3

178 Ammonium bromide 97.943 g/mol NH4Br

179 Calcium phosphate 310.18 g/mol Ca3(PO4)2

180 Dichromate 294.185 g/mol K2Cr2O7

181 Aluminum sulfide 150.158 g/mol Al2S3

182 Ammonium carbonate 96.086 g/mol (NH4)2CO3

183 Barium chloride 208.23 g/mol