Elastic settlement =?

𝑄 = 180 𝑘𝑖𝑝𝑠
𝑄+, = 110 𝑘𝑖𝑝𝑠
𝑄+- = 180 − 110 = 70 𝑘𝑖𝑝𝑠
𝜉 = 0.57
𝐸- = 3 × 106 𝑝𝑠𝑖
𝐸, = 5 × 107 𝑝𝑠𝑖
𝜇, = 0.38
𝐿 = 50 𝑓𝑡
A𝑄+- + 𝜉𝑄+, C (70 + 0.57 × 110) × 107
𝑆=(?) = ×𝐿= (50𝑓𝑡 × 12𝑖𝑛) = 0.10 𝑖𝑛
𝐴- 𝐸- (16 × 16) × 3 × 106

Iwp = Influence factor = 0.85 (Always)

𝑞+- 𝐷
𝑆=(H) = (1 − 𝜇, K )𝐼+- =
𝐸,
70 × 107 16
× × (1 − 0.38H ) × 0.85 = 0.63 𝑖𝑛
16 × 16 5 × 107

𝑄+, 𝐷,
𝑆=(7) = M O M O (1 − 𝜇, K )𝐼+, =
𝑃𝐿 𝐸,
110 × 107 16 50 × 12
= × × ( 1 − 0.38 H)
× (2 + 0.35 Q = 0.032 𝑖𝑛
4 × 16 × 50 × 12 5 × 107 16
𝐿
𝐼+, = 2 + 0.35Q
𝐷,
𝑆= = 0.10 𝑖𝑛 + 0.64 𝑖𝑛 + 0.032𝑖𝑛 = 0.772 𝑖𝑛
 𝑋S 𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 12𝑚𝑚
𝐸- = 21 × 106 𝑘𝑝𝑎
𝐹X = 21000 𝑘𝑝𝑎
𝑄Y =?
𝑀Y = 0
0.305 × 0.3057
𝐼- = = 7.21 × 10\]
12
a𝐸_ 𝐼_ a 21 × 106 × 7.21 × 10\]
𝑇=Q =Q = 1.10 𝑚
𝑛` 9200
𝐿 30𝑚
= 𝑍def = = 0.27𝑚 > 5𝑇 𝑠𝑜 𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔 𝑝𝑖𝑙𝑒
𝑇 1.10𝑚
𝐿 ≥ 5𝑇 𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔/ 𝐸𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑃𝑖𝑙𝑒
𝐿 ≤ 2𝑇 𝑆ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑡/𝑅𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑑 𝑃𝑖𝑙𝑒

𝑧 = 0 → 𝐴f = 2.435(𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 )
𝑄Y 𝑇 7 12 𝑄Y × 1. 17
( )
𝑥w 𝑧 = 𝐴f =, = 2.435 ×
𝐸_ 𝐼_ 1000 21 × 106 × 7.21 × 10\]
𝑄Y = 56.06 𝑘𝑁
From 𝑀def
𝑀def 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑡 𝑧 = 1.4(𝐴𝑙𝑤𝑎𝑦𝑠) → 𝐴d = 0.772 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒
𝑀w(w) = 𝐴d 𝑄Y 𝑇
𝐹X × 𝑆 = 𝐴d 𝑄Y 𝑇
7.21 × 10\]
21000 × = 0.772 × 𝑄Y × 1.1
0.1525
305
0.1525 →
2
1000

𝑄Y = 116.91 𝑘𝑛
 𝐹𝑠 = 3
𝜙 } = 38°
𝑄- 𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 𝐴- [𝑞′(𝑁• − 1)𝐹•, 𝐹•‚ 𝐹•ƒ
}
𝑞 = 100 × 18 + 112 × 10 = 2920 𝑝𝑠𝑓
For
For 𝜙 } = 38°, 𝑁• = 48.93
𝐹•, = 1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜙 } , 𝐹•, = 1 + tan(38) = 1.781

𝐿
𝐹•‚ = 1 + 2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜙 } (1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜙 } )H 𝑡𝑎𝑛\? M O (𝑖𝑛 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛)
𝐷Š
28
𝐹•‚ = 1 + 2 tan (38)(1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛38)H 𝑡𝑎𝑛\? M O = 1.54
6

‘’
(H.Œ•Ž•• (]•\ )
𝐼‹ƒ = 0.5𝑒 H =
7Œ •–
𝐼‹ƒ = 0.5𝑒 H.Œ•×•“” (]•\ H ) = 172.46 𝑜𝑟 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 = 172.46

𝑝e (𝑎𝑙𝑤𝑎𝑦𝑠 = 2000)𝑖𝑓 𝑝𝑠𝑓

𝐸— = 𝑚 𝑝e
𝐸— = 500 × 2000 = 1000000 𝑝𝑠𝑓
𝜙 } − 25
𝜇, = 0.1 + 0.3
20
38 − 25
𝜇, = 0.1 + 0.3 = 0.295
20
 𝐸,
𝐼‹ =
2(1 + 𝜇, )𝑞′𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜙 }
1000000
𝐼‹ = = 169.24
2(1 + 0.295) × 2920tan (38)
𝜙 } − 25 𝑞}
∆= 0.005(1 − )( )
20 𝑝e
38 − 25 2920
∆= 0.005 M1 − OM O = 0.002555
20 2000

𝐼‹
𝐼‹‹™
1 + 𝐼‹∆
169.24
𝐼‹‹™ = 118.22
1 + 169.24 × 0.002555

𝐼‹‹ < 𝐼‹ƒ

(7.Sœ,•ž‘ ’ )(Ÿ YH¡¢¢ )

(\7.Œ •“” ‘})›M £]
𝐹•ƒ = 𝑒 ?›,•ž‘
(7.Sœ,•ž‘ ’)(Ÿ YH×??Œ.HH)
(\7.Œ •“” 7Œ)›M £]
𝐹•ƒ = 𝑒 ?›,•ž7Œ
?.Œ¥S×H.7œ7
𝐹•ƒ = 𝑒 \H.¥6Œ›¦ ?.6?• §™S.ŒH

0.84
𝑄- 𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 𝐴- [𝑞′(𝑁• − 1)𝐹•, 𝐹•‚ 𝐹•ƒ
𝜋 × 𝐷,H
𝐴- =
4

𝜋 × 6H
𝑄- 𝑛𝑒𝑡 = × (2920 × (48.93 − 1)) × 1.781 × 1.54 × 0.82
4
𝑄- 𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 8899818.61 = 8899.82

𝑄- 𝑛𝑒𝑡 8899.82
𝑄eŸŸ = = = 2966.60 𝑘𝑖𝑝𝑠
𝐹𝑠 3

1 Kips to Tonnes = 0.4536

2966.60 × 0.4536 = 1345.64 𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑠

 𝜙} 35°
𝐾- = 𝑡𝑎𝑛H ª45° + « = 𝐾- = 𝑡𝑎𝑛H M45° + O = 3.69
2 2

Use sand equations

𝛾′𝐷, 𝜙′𝐾- S.•œ
𝑄ƒ(,ež‚) = 1.57𝐷,H (𝐸- 𝑅? )(
)
𝐸_ 𝑅?
17.5 × 1.25 × 35 × 3.69 S.•œ
𝑄ƒ(,ež‚) = 1.57 × 1.25H × (22 × 106 × 1)( ) = 326629.67 𝑘𝑁
22 × 106 × 1
𝛾′𝐷, 𝜙′𝐾- S.]S
𝑀- = 1.33𝐷,7 (𝐸- 𝑅? )( )
𝐸_ 𝑅?
17.5 × 1.25 × 35 × 3.69 S.]S
𝑀- = 1.33 × 1.257 × (22 × 106 × 1)( ) = 1586544.57 𝑘𝑁 𝑚
22 × 106 × 1
𝑄Y 260 𝑘𝑁
= = 0.000796 ⟶= 0.0008
𝑄ƒ 326629.67 𝑘𝑁
¯
A) Using sand chart ±° = 0.002 → 𝑋S = 0.002 × 1.25 = 0.0025𝑚 → 2.5𝑚𝑚
²

³´µ¶
B) ³·
= 0.0003 → 𝑀def = 0.0003 × 1586544.57 = 475.96 𝑘𝑁 𝑚
º –.Ka
³´µ¶ × ² ]œ•.¥6×
C) 𝜎¹=ž,•Ÿ= = ¡»
K
= –.Ka½
K
= 2482.22 𝐾𝑝𝑎
¼×
¾½
¿» ×ÀÁ HH×?S¾ ×?
D) Â}±² ‘}ÃÄ
= ?œ.•×?.H•×7•×7.6¥ = 7787.17 = 7.8 × 107
 𝐿
( ) = 6
𝐷— d•ž
𝐿d•ž = 6 × 1.25 = 7.5 𝑚

Part A ground line deflection

Part b CHART FOR MAX MOMENT
 ‘’
𝐾- = 𝑡𝑎𝑛H ¦45° + H
Å =4.022’
𝛾 } 𝐷, 𝜙 } 𝐾- S.•œ
𝑄ƒ(,ež‚) = 1.57𝐷,H (𝐸- 𝑅? )( ) =
𝐸_ 𝑅?
17.5 × 1.× 37 × 4.022 S.•œ
1.57 × 1.25H (2 × 10œ × 1)( ) = 191495.27 𝑘𝑛
2 × 10œ × 1
𝛾′𝐷, 𝜙′𝐾- S.]S
𝑀- = 1.33𝐷,7 (𝐸- 𝑅? )(
)
𝐸_ 𝑅?
17.5 × 1.× 37 × 4.022 S.]S
𝑀- = 1.33 × 17 × (2 × 107 × 1)( ) = 742578𝑘𝑁 𝑚
2 × 10œ × 1

𝑄Y 600
= = 3.13323 × 10\7 = 0.0031332
𝑄ƒ 191495.27

¯°
A- Using sand chart ±²
= 0.02 → 0.02 × 1 = 0.02𝑚
³´µ¶
B- ³·
= 0.002 → 0.002 × 742578 = 1485.156
º –
³´µ¶ × ² ?]Œ•.?•6×
C- 𝜎¹=ž,•Ÿ= = ¡»
K
= –½
K
= 15127.67 𝑘𝑝𝑎
¼×
¾½
¿» ×ÀÁ 2×107 ×1
D- Â}±² ‘}ÃÄ
= ?œ.•×?×7œ×].SHH = 7718.14
 𝐼- =
a 𝐸_ 𝐼_
𝑇= Q =
𝑛`
𝐿
=
𝑇
𝑄Y 𝑇 7
𝑥 w (𝑧 ) = 𝐴 f =
𝐸_ 𝐼_
𝑀def 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑡 𝑧 = 1.4(𝐴𝑙𝑤𝑎𝑦𝑠) → 𝐴d = 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒
𝑀w(w) = 𝐴d 𝑄Y 𝑇
𝐹X × 𝑆 = 𝐴d 𝑄Y