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PrinterLogic: Eliminating Print Servers
An Architectural and Use Case Overview

©2015 PrinterLogic | www.PrinterLogic.com

 White Paper – Eliminate Print Servers

Introduction
PrinterLogic is a single integrated platform that enables enterprises to eliminate print servers while
maintaining all the functionality they used to provide. The application enables you to centrally manage
and deploy network printers, or eliminate print servers altogether and manage and deploy direct IP
printers – potentially saving millions in print server cost. PrinterLogic also empowers your end users to
install their own printers with a web-based printer installation portal for your entire enterprise, drastically
reducing support calls and saving you time.
PrinterLogic software is developed, sold, and supported in Utah. The PrinterLogic application has been
available since 2008 and is now being used in more than 140 countries around the globe.
PrinterLogic provides enterprise print management for organizations of any size, from small businesses to
large multi-national corporations with hundreds of locations.
PrinterLogic is being used in banking and finance, education, healthcare, manufacturing, retail, and many
other industries, as well as local, state, and national governments. A few selected customers include Aon,
Dell, Ethan Allen, IBM, The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, the State of Georgia, U.S.
Department of Energy, and U.S. Department of Homeland Security-CBP. No matter how large or how
small, PrinterLogic helps achieve a radical simplification of your printing environment, while saving you
valuable time and money.

Eliminating Print Servers

The PrinterLogic mantra is to “Eliminate Print Servers.” This section discusses the background, problems
eliminated, implementation, features, and benefits of using PrinterLogic to eliminate print servers. Please
review the appendix titles for other alternate uses of PrinterLogic.

Background
Figure 1 shows the typical printing architecture for organizations with multiple sites. When a user initiates
a print job, the print job is spooled to the print server, where it is rendered and then sent to the physical
printer device. In this architecture, three items are required at each site: workstations, printers and print
servers.

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Figure 1: Multiple Sites with Multiple Print Servers

Workstations: To access their desired applications, each end user at each site uses a workstation (either
desktop or laptop, thick or thin client).
Printer(s): One or more printers produce hard copies at each site, located where users can conveniently
retrieve them.
Print Server(s): One or more print servers provide several functions at each site:
 Self-service printer installation: Print servers provide a way for users to self-install printers. By
having a print server at each site, the user can browse to the print server and select the printer to
install from a list of printers at the site. The printer installation is then completed without the user
needing to follow complicated instructions about downloading drivers, configuring ports, and so
on.

 Printer deployment: Print servers can be used with group policies or scripts to automatically
deploy printers to end users instead of expecting users to manually install their own printers or
requiring IT staff to visit and install printers on each workstation.
 Centralized printer management: Print servers enable IT staff to make centralized printer
configuration changes, such as changes to printer port IP addresses or device settings like
enabling the duplex option or extra paper trays. These setting are then reflected on the printers
installed on end user workstations without IT staff having to visit each workstation.
 Driver management repository: Print servers provide a central repository to help IT staff
manage all the drivers for a site’s printers. If a printer’s driver is updated in this repository, that
driver is eventually deployed to all the workstations where that printer is installed.

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 Printer security: Print servers enable you to specify who can see each printer and specify which
printers should be visible to different users.
 Local spooling: Local print servers provide a way to spool print jobs locally without sending
them across the WAN to a centralized print server, which can cause network congestion and slow
print times.
 Printer queue management: Print servers provide a single management console for all the site’s
printer queues. If a print job is holding up others from printing, IT staff can connect to the site’s
print server and manage the printer queue by deleting any stuck, duplicate, or undesired print
jobs.

The Problems with Print Servers

In a typical enterprise print environment, a print server is used at each location of the organization to
provide the benefits listed above. But using a print server at each location creates some significant
challenges, including costs, risks, and headaches.

Costs
Each print server at each site requires hardware, cooling, power, physical security, management,
upgrades, virus scans, and so on. The average cost per print server is $2000- $5000 USD per year.

Risk from a Single Point of Failure

Print servers are a single point of failure. If the print server crashes, no one can print. Clustered print
servers do not crash as often, but the tradeoff for the high availability of clustered print servers is higher
costs for hardware, licensing, management and maintenance.

Scripting and GPO Management Overhead

Managing scripts and GPOs to deploy printers to end users can consume significant IT staff time and
resources. Scripts can get complicated and are often difficult to create and troubleshoot any arising
problems. Group policy objects require elevated permissions to manage, slow down end user logon times,
and can be very complex and difficult to manage.
Self-Service Printer Installation
Native self-service printer installation features are often too difficult for end users to use; instead, they
call the help desk and wait for assistance. Help desk calls are expensive and end users are unproductive
while waiting for printer installation assistance.

Management Headaches
Print servers require operating system upgrades, patches, security, virus scanning, and so on. All of these
take time and money to complete. Print server management requirements can be painful in many ways:

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 Difficult driver updates: If you have 40 sites, you have 40 print servers. Each time a
manufacturer releases a new print driver that solves some problem you are experiencing, you
must update the driver on all 40 print servers.
 Complicated caveats: Another painful situation is when you need to support a 32-bit workstation
with a 64-bit print server, but the manufacturer does not provide a model-specific 64-bit driver. In
this case, the only solution is to use a 32-bit universal driver with the exact same name as the 64-
bit universal driver, and then force all the 32-bit workstation users to change to the newly-named
driver.
If you’re confused, that’s probably because you haven’t had to upgrade your
32-bit print servers – yet.
 Driver conflicts: Yet another issue with print servers is that print drivers do not always coexist
gracefully. Just to keep drivers from conflicting, IT sometimes creates individual print servers for
each printer manufacturer: an HP model-specific driver print server, a HP universal driver print
server, a Xerox print server, a driver test print server, and so on. Otherwise, the printer drivers can
conflict and crash the print server.
The traditional print server architecture suffers from all these pain points, costs, and complications.
Fortunately, PrinterLogic can eliminate all these problems.

The Solution: Implementing PrinterLogic to

Eliminate Print Servers
PrinterLogic is designed to support organizations of all sizes in a streamlined, efficient way. There are
three quick steps to installing PrinterLogic’s application and eliminating your print servers, as described
below.
1. Install the application
IT staff use the PrinterLogic program to automatically install the IIS role, PrinterLogic web application,
and database on any Windows Server 2008 R2 (or newer) at your organization’s data center or HQ.
2. Import printers
IT staff use a web browser to access the PrinterLogic Administrator and import printer objects and
associated drivers from existing print servers. During the import process, all your existing printer drivers,
port settings, device settings, and preferences are copied from your print servers into the PrinterLogic
application without changes. From then on, IT staff can use the PrinterLogic Administrator to create and
manage the printer objects.

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3. Install the client

IT staff use the 3MB MSI file provided to deploy the PrinterLogic Client silently to all Windows
workstations, or the PKG file provided to deploy the Client to all Macs.
Once installed, the Client silently converts all existing printers that were connected to print servers into
direct IP printers that print to a physical printer. Customized printer settings that were configured on the
printer, such as the default printer setting or duplex and paper tray configurations, remain intact through
the conversion.
After this step is complete, you can pull the plug on your print server(s) and users can keep on printing
without any problems, as shown in Figure 2. From then on, you can use the PrinterLogic Administrator to
centrally manage printers without any print servers, group policies, and scripts.

Figure 2: Print Servers Eliminated with PrinterLogic

PrinterLogic Architecture
Once you have implemented the PrinterLogic application and eliminated your print servers, use
PrinterLogic to centrally manage your enterprise printing environment. The PrinterLogic software
consists of three main components:
 PrinterLogic Administrator
 PrinterLogic Portal
 PrinterLogic Client
Each component is described briefly on the following pages.

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PrinterLogic Administrator
This web-based console enables IT to manage all the printers in your entire organization from a single
screen, as shown in Figure 3. On the left, the Administrator screen presents a tree view of your
organization, where you can drill down by country, state or region, building, and floor number to select
any particular printer in your fleet.
On the right, you can enter or edit any attributes for that printer.
For example, on the General tab, you can enter or edit the printer name, location, add a comment, list an
install URL where users can download the driver, check to indicate a color printer, or check to hide that
printer from the PrinterLogic Portal so that no end users can see it. You can use the Port, Drivers/Profiles,
Deploy, and Security tabs to configure and manage many other printer settings.
You can also perform many further printer management functions as explained in this document.
Figure 3: PrinterLogic Administrator

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You can use the same screen to add, edit, and delete printers.
 Add printers: With PrinterLogic, creating a printer is as simple as it should be. Simply select the
folder for the location where you want to add a printer, then create the new printer.
 Edit printers: You can edit printer object attributes quickly and easily by selecting a printer in
the tree and then changing the desired attribute(s). Any changes you make are automatically
applied to that printer on all workstations.
 Delete printers: When you delete a printer, that printer is automatically removed from all end-
user workstations.

Self-Service Printer Installation Portal

The PrinterLogic Portal empowers your end users to quickly find and install printers, with no need to call
the service desk.
For example, when an end user travels to a remote company office where they need to print, they almost
always end up calling the help desk for support. Users seldom know all the information required by the
native Windows Add Printer dialog, such as the printer type (network or local), printer name, print server
name hosting the printer, and so on.
If the help desk is not available immediately, the user can be blocked from completing a vital task. For
example, printing out a proposal, contract, or letter to be signed at a meeting can be critical to the
organization. And as you well know, not being able to print is extremely frustrating to any end user.
PrinterLogic solves this problem by providing a web-based portal that empowers end users to quickly find
and install printers, with no need to call the help desk. This significantly reduces printer-related help desk
costs, and boosts productivity by empowering end users to do the task themselves.

PrinterLogic Portal
PrinterLogic Portal is a web-based portal that can display optional floor plans you upload, as shown in
Figure 4. This portal empowers your end users to quickly find and install printers, without calling the help
desk for support. An end user can access the portal at any time by clicking the icon in the Windows
system tray, typing the URL directly into their default browser (printers.domain.com), or clicking a link
on the company intranet.
Clicking any printer on a floor plan shows that printer’s name, model, location, and an optional field for
comments. An end user can simply click any printer icon to install it.

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Figure 4: Floor Plan in the PrinterLogic Portal

PrinterLogic Client
This is a software agent that is deployed to end user Windows or Macintosh workstations, using the
provided MSI or PKG automated installation packages. The Client runs in the background as a service to
automatically perform printer management tasks without any user intervention. These tasks include
installing a printer, updating a printer driver, and other printer management tasks.

PrinterLogic Database
This database contains printer objects, floor plans, printer drivers, printer driver configurations, the tree
structure, and other settings.

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Features
Any printer management tasks that were previously accomplished with print servers, group policies and
scripts, can now be completed using the PrinterLogic application. PrinterLogic provides a rich set of
features, including the following.

Centralized Direct IP Printer Management

You can manage your entire organization’s printers from a single administrative console, regardless of
whether you use domains or no domains, trusts or no trusts. Any changes you make to a printer object are
automatically applied to that printer on all your workstations.
For example, if you change a printer’s name in the Administrator, the Client will change that printer’s
name on all your user workstations.
You can use the same screen to add, edit, and delete printers.
 Add printers: With PrinterLogic, creating a printer is as simple as it should be. Simply select the
folder where you want to add a printer, then create the new printer.
 Edit printers: You can edit printer object attributes quickly and easily by selecting a printer in
the tree and then changing the desired attribute(s). Any changes you make are automatically
applied to that printer on all workstations.
 Delete printers: When you delete a printer, that printer is automatically removed from all end-
user workstations.

Additional Benefits
Here are some of the added benefits of the PrinterLogic Portal:
 Auto-locate: When a user visits the portal, their current location is automatically selected, so they
can simply click the desired printer to install it.
 Floor plans: Optional floor plans make it even easier for a user to find and install the nearest
printer, especially when they’re roaming.
 Search: The user can enter a partial printer name and see the location of any matching printers.
When the user selects a printer from the list, they are taken to the right folder with the printer
selected; they can simply click a prompt to begin the installation.
 Customization: You can customize the portal header to show your company logo and any
instructions or comments in the local language, based on the end user’s location.
 Security: With Active Directory integration, you can hide or show the tree folders or printers
according to the user’s user, group, OU, or even IP address range.

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 Single enterprise portal: Whether you have one corporate domain, many disparate domains
without trusts, or no domains at all, all users can still securely access the web portal and see the
printers that users have the rights to install.
 Fewer help desk calls: Whether a user is in Los Angeles or in London, and no matter where they
roam on the enterprise campus, they can simply click the portal icon in the system tray (or a link
in the company intranet) and the portal opens to their current location. Then they can easily install
the nearest printer without calling the help desk or waiting for a ticket to be filled.
 Citrix support: The end user can also access the PrinterLogic Portal in Citrix desktop sessions.
The portal will show the printers closest to the endpoint device—not the Citrix server hosting the
session—so that the user can quickly find and install the nearest printer. For more details on using
PrinterLogic with Citrix, see Appendix B.
 VMware Horizon View support: The end user can access the PrinterLogic Portal in VMware
Horizon View sessions. The portal will show the printers nearest to the endpoint device—not the
VDI session—so that the user can quickly find and install the nearest printer. For more details on
using PrinterLogic with VMware Horizon View, see Appendix C.

Mass Printer Edit/Create/Management

Enterprise customers with larger environments can benefit from the mass edit feature provided in the
PrinterLogic Administrator. You can see all your printers and attributes at the same time and use find-
and-replace to make numerous changes to printer objects, deployment assignments, drivers, and so on.
The same feature enables you to quickly create, modify or delete hundreds or even thousands of printers
at a time.

Printer Deployment
PrinterLogic eliminates the need for time-consuming group policy objects (GPOs) or scripts to deploy
printers to end users. Instead of giving rights to IT staff to manage group policies—with the risk that they
could make drastic non-printer-related changes—you can use the Administrator to safely empower IT
staff to manage printer deployment.
Here are some of the added benefits of using PrinterLogic’s built-in printer deployment feature, instead of
GPOs and scripts:
 Active Directory integration: With PrinterLogic’s web-based GUI, you can easily deploy
printers to Active Directory users, computers, groups, containers, OUs, or even IP address ranges.
PrinterLogic shows you all printers with all deployment assignments, so you can make mass
changes as easily as individual deployment changes.
 No GPO rights required: You can enable any IT staff—including service desk personnel you
would never permit to edit group policies or scripts—to add and remove printer deployment
assignments, without having any rights to group policy objects, scripts or print servers.

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 Desktop and thin client support: You can deploy printers to both Windows desktops and thin
clients.
 Write filter support: PrinterLogic can disable any write filters (either enhanced or file-based),
install the required printer(s), and then re-enable the write filter.
 Proximity printing/location-based printing: PrinterLogic enables you to add printers to a
workstation according to the workstation’s IP address, name, or even Active Directory computer,
group or OU membership. This provides a simple way to provision the nearest printers to any
user accessing that workstation.
 Citrix® session support: See Appendix B for details on the many features provided for
provisioning printers in Citrix sessions.
 VMware Horizon View® support: See Appendix C for details on the many features provided
for provisioning printers with VMware Horizon View.
 Faster logons: With group policies or scripts, whenever a printer is installed during logon, the
logon process is delayed, often for several minutes. With PrinterLogic, any required printer
installation begins after the user’s logon is complete and the desktop is available. That way, the
user can begin working immediately, while the printer is installed in the background.
 Advanced default printer options: You can set a default printer either the first time that printer is
installed, every time the user logs on, or by the user’s current location. To achieve this without
PrinterLogic would require time-consuming custom scripting by someone with advanced
programming experience. With PrinterLogic, all it takes is the click of a checkbox.
 Orphan printer removal: With PrinterLogic, you can remove printers from workstations as
easily as you deploy them. Simply remove the deployment assignment and the printer will be
automatically removed from all workstations where it was installed. No more slowdowns caused
by orphaned printers trying to connect to printer shares that don’t exist.

Driver Management
You can use the Administrator to change the selected driver for any printer. If the driver you want is not
in the drop-down list, you can upload it to the database to make it available. The PrinterLogic Client will
then update all installed printers to use the new driver.
To replace a driver so that all printers use the new driver, you go to the driver repository and simply
replace the old driver with the new. With traditional print servers, you would have to install the driver on
each print server, and then change the driver for each printer on every print server. With PrinterLogic, you
only need to update the driver in a single location.

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Printer Driver Profile Management

You can use the printer driver profile to configure driver settings such as DPI, duplexing, paper size,
paper source, paper trays and so on. Since PrinterLogic displays the actual driver’s interface, you can
configure all the settings provided by the driver.
You can also configure the profile to apply each time a user logs on or even after each print job is printed.
For example, suppose a company has a paper-saving policy so that all print jobs must be printed double-
sided (duplexed). If a user manually disables duplex printing for a one-sided job like labels, the duplex
profile is automatically reapplied to the next print job.

Port Management and Redirection

If any printer has a hardware problem, so that you need to redirect all its print jobs to a similar printer,
you can use PrinterLogic to quickly make a single port redirection change. From then on, all print jobs
will be routed to the second printer, until the first printer comes back into service and you remove the
redirection.

SNMP Monitoring and Alerts

The SNMP console shows the status of your organization’s entire printer fleet. Any notifications like ink
low, paper low, paper empty, ping status, and many more are shown on this screen to make monitoring
easy.

Administrative Auditing
Auditing all printer management events helps you quickly pinpoint what changed and who changed it. All
actions—from a simple printer name change to a complex set of driver setting changes—are stored and
viewable for quick management.

APIs
PrinterLogic can be integrated with other applications by using the URL APIs provided. This makes it
easy to create printers in PrinterLogic’s application from other applications that contain printer names,
physical location, and IP address.
For example, say you have a hardware procurement application used to acquire new physical printers and
to assign any new printer a name and IP address. You can add a “Create Printer” button to that app that
takes the new printer name and IP address values and automatically creates a printer object in the
PrinterLogic Administrator.

Distributed Printer Management

Since PrinterLogic integrates with Active Directory, you can specify which users can log on to the
Administrator with an existing Active Directory username and password. Once an IT or help desk person
is logged on, you can control their privileges by assigning them a built-in role. These roles determine an
employee’s access to printer management functions. You can use roles to empower each site

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administrator to manage their site’s printers, or to give central control over all your printers to a single
staff member.

Print Job Auditing and Reporting

Although print jobs are sent directly to a physical printer, the PrinterLogic Client on each workstation
sends certain metadata to the Administrator. This enables you to see print job statistics in an intuitive,
exportable format.
The print job audit reports help you answer questions like these:
 How many pages did Accounting, HR, or Sales print last quarter?
 How much is printer X being used?
 Who are the company’s top 100 printer users?
 Who printed eight copies of a 500-page color manual on Saturday?
 Who printed documents that include the title “Confidential”?
 Can we consolidate a couple of printers on the 4th floor without overloading the remaining
printers?
 How much USB printing is done?
Queue Management
PrinterLogic provides your IT staff with a single web-based portal for managing all your printer queues.
The Client notifies the Administrator of all print jobs in each workstation’s local print queues, so that IT
staff can cancel or delete any problem or unnecessary print jobs.

Printer Driver Caching

Some multinational enterprises have large presences in countries with a very limited or expensive WAN
link, where they don’t want users downloading drivers from PrinterLogic to install a printer.
To address this concern, you can create an IP Address Range object and specify a beginning and ending
IP address and a Windows share (e.g. \\server\share) at the remote region or location.
From then on, when a user logs onto a PC in the IP address range, and needs to install a printer, the
system will download drivers from the specified Windows share instead of the PrinterLogic server.
Meanwhile, PrinterLogic will automatically keep the cache up-to-date with new drivers.

High Availability
PrinterLogic can be configured with a warm standby PrinterLogic server. In the unlikely event that the
primary PrinterLogic server ever fails, the secondary PrinterLogic server can handle any requests for
printer management.

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Remember that even if the PrinterLogic server is offline, all end users can still print, since all print jobs
are sent directly to a physical printer.

Quick Review – The Benefits of Eliminating Print Servers

The many benefits of eliminating print servers with PrinterLogic include:
 Simplify your infrastructure: With PrinterLogic you can eliminate all your print servers and
dramatically simplify your infrastructure (while drastically reducing cost).
 Streamline your printer management: Now you can manage all the printers in your entire
enterprise through a single web-based admin console.
 Empower your staff: IT staff can now manage all the printers at their own sites, and end users
can quickly and easily install their own printers.
 Reduce help desk calls: With a self-service portal to quickly install their own printers, end users
are much less likely to call the help desk for printer hassles.
 Quick Return on Investment (ROI): The ROI for The PrinterLogic application occurs very
rapidly. Eliminating costly print servers and reducing help desk calls equals quick savings.

Conclusions
All the cost, effort, and complexity of traditional print servers are no longer necessary. PrinterLogic
replaces all the functions that print servers used to provide in a single integrated platform. It also adds
many new features that simplify printer management and provisioning, reduce costs, and empower users
to install printers for themselves, without calling the help desk.
To find out more about how you can eliminate all your print servers with PrinterLogic, contact
[email protected] or call 435.652.1288 for a quick WebEx product demonstration, free hands-on
training, and a 30-day trial install.

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