Nand Foundation Academy, shegaon

JEE CELL
Mathematics
Total Questions : 50 Total Marks : 50
Roll No.
12-Oct-2019
XII - A Div 10:00 AM To 12:00 PM
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Candidate’s Signature JEE Mathematics Invigilator’s Signature

Note :
i) All Questions are compulsory
ii) Darken ( ) the appropriate circle(#) of the most correct option/response with black ball point pen.

Sets, Relations And Functions

1) Sets A and B have 3 and 6 elements

A) A ⊂ B B) A ⊃ B C) A ≡ B D) A ⊂ B0
respectively. What can be the minimum number
of elements in A ∪ B ? 6) In a certain town 25% families own a phone and
15% own a car, 65% families own neither a
A) 3 B) 6 C) 9 D) 18 phone nor a car. 2000 families own both a car
1 and a phone. Consider the following statements
2) If f is any function, then [f(x) + f(−x)] is
2 in this regard: 1.10% families own both a car
always: and a phone 2.35% families own either a car or
a phone 3. 40,000 families live in the town
A) one-one Which of the above statements are correct

B) neither even nor odd A) 1 and 2 B) 1 and 3

C) even C) 2 and 3 D) 1, 2 and 3

D) odd 7) Consider the following relations (1)

A − B = A − (A ∩ B) (2) A = (A ∩ B) ∪ (A − B) (3)
3) If A/B = {a, b}, B/A = {c, d} and A ∩ B = {e, f},then A − (B ∪ C) = (A − B) ∪ (A − C) which of these
the set B is equal to is/are correct

A) {a, b, c, d} B) {e, f, c, d} A) 1 and 3 B) 2 only

C) {a, b, e, f} D) {c, d, a, e} C) 2 and 3 D) 1 and 2

4) The domain of definition of the function : 8) R is a relation over the set of real numbers and
f(x) = log |x| is given by : it is given by nm > 0. Then R is

A) x ∈ R B) x 6= 0 C) x > 0 D) x < 0

5) Three sets A, B, C are such that A = B ∩ C and

B = C ∩ A, then
 1
14) If f : [1, ∞) → [1, ∞) is given by f(x) = x + , then
A) Symmetric and transitive x
f−1 (x) equals :
B) Reflexive and symmetric
p p
x + x2 − 4 x − x2 − 4
A) B)
2 2
C) A partial order relation p x
C) x + x2 − 4 D)
1 + x2
D) An equivalence relation
15) If the set A contains 5 elements, then the
9) In a town of 10,000 families it was found that number of elements in the power set P(A) is
40% family buy newspaper A, 20% buy equal to
newspaper B and 10% families buy newspaper
C, 5% families buy A and B, 3% buy B and C A) 32 B) 25 C) 16 D) 8
and 4% buy A and C. If 2% families buy all the
three newspapers, then number of families 16) If X = {4n −3n−1; n ∈ N} and Y = {9(n−1); n ∈ N} ,
which buy A only is then X ∪ Y is :

A) 3100 B) 3300 C) 2900 D) 1400 A) X B) Y

10) Which of the following is a true statement C) N D) None of these

A) {a} ∈ {a, b, c} B) {a} ⊆ {a, b, c} 17) Which of the following functions is not onto ?

C) φ ∈ {a, b, c} D) None of these A) f : R → R, f(x) = 3x + 5

11) A relation from P to Q is B) f : R → R+ , f(x) = x2 + 4

A) A universal set of P × Q √
C) f : R+ → R+ , f(x) = x

B) P × Q D) None of these.
−1,x<0
C) An equivalent set of P × Q 18) Let g(x) = 1 + x − [x] and f(x) = 0, x = 0 Then for
1,x>0
all x, f(g(x)) is equal to :
D) A subset of P × Q

12) The sets (A ∪ B ∪ C) ∩ (A ∩ Bc ∩ Cc )c ∩ Cc equals: A) x B) 1 C) f(x) D) g(x)

19) The domain of the function :

A) A ∩ C B) B ∪ Cc 1 + 2(x + 4)−0.5
f(x) = x · + (x + 4)0.5 + 4(x + 4)0.5
2 − (x + 4)0.5
C) B ∩ Cc D) None of these is :

13) Domain of definition of the function : A) (−4, 4) B) R

3
f(x) = + log10 (x3 − x) is :
4 − x2
C) R+ D) (−4, 0) ∪ (0, ∞)
A) (−1, 0) ∪ (1, 2)
20) The equivalent definition of :
f(x) = max{(1−x), (1 + x), 2}, x ∈ R is :
B) (1, 2) ∪ (2, ∞)

C) (−1, 0) ∪ (1, 2) ∪ (2, ∞)

D) (1, 2)
 



 25) A relation p on the set of real number R is

 1−x ; x 6 −1

 defined as follows xρy if and only if xy>0. Then
A) f(x) = which of the following is/are true

 2 ; −1 < x < 1





 1+x ; A) ρ is reflexive and symmetric
x>1


 B) ρ is symmetric but not reflexive



 1+x ; x 6 −1


B) f(x) = C) ρ is symmetric and transitive

 2 ; −1 < x < 1





 1−x D) ρ is an equivalence relation
; x>1


 26) If n(A)=3 and n(B)=6 and A ⊆ B . Then the



 1−x ; x 6 −1 number of elements in A ∩ B is equal to


C) f(x) =

 2 ; −1 < x < 1 A) 3 B) 9





 1+x ; x>1 C) 6 D) None of these

27) If A and B are two sets, then A ∩ (A ∪ B) equals

D) None of these
to
21) A survey shows that 63% of the Americans like
cheese whereas 76% like apples. If x% of the A) A B) B C) φ D) A ∩ B
Americans like both cheese and apples, then
28) Given A = {x|x is a root of x2 − 1 = 0}, B = {x|x is
a root of x2 − 2x + 1 = 0}, then
A) x=39 B) x=63
A) A ∩ B = A B) A ∪ B = φ
C) 39 6 x 6 63 D) None of these

22) Let A and B be two sets containing four and two C) A ∪ B = A D) A ∩ B = φ

elements respectively. Then the number of
29) If A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, B = {2, 4, 6}, C = {3, 4, 6}, then
subsets of the set A × B, each having at least
(A ∪ B) ∩ C is
three elements is

A) {3, 4, 6} B) {1, 2, 3}
A) 219 B) 256 C) 275 D) 510
1
23) The domain of the function f(x) = p is : C) {1, 4, 3} D) None of these
|x| − x
30) If A = {a, b}, B = {c, d}, C = {d, e}, then
A) (−∞, ∞) B) (0, ∞) {(a, c), (a, d), (a, e), (b, c), (b, d), (b, e)} is
equal to
C) (−∞, 0) D) (−∞, ∞) − {0}
A) A ∩ (B ∪ C)
24) Which of the following is empty set ?
B) A ∪ (B ∩ C)
A) {x : x is a real number and x2 −1 = 0}
C) A × (B ∪ C)
B) {x : x is a real number and x2 + 1 = 0}
D) A × (B ∩ C)
C) {x : x is a real number and x2 −9 = 0}
31) If n(A) = 4, n(B) = 3, n(A × B × C) = 24 , then
D) {x : x is a real number and x2 = x + 2} n(C) =
 37) The set (A/B) ∪ (B/A) is equal to
A) 288 B) 1 C) 12 D) 2

32) If A and B are two sets, then A × B = B × A iff A) [A/(A ∩ B)] ∩ [B/(A ∩ B)]

A) A ⊆ B B) B ⊆ A B) (A ∪ B)/(A ∪ B)

C) A = B D) None of these C) A/(A ∩ B)

33) Let R be a relation on the set N of natural D) A ∩ B/A ∪ B

numbers defined by nRm ⇔ n is a factor of m
(i.e., n|m). Then R is 38) The range of the function f(x) = x − [x] , where
[x] denotes the greatest integer 6 x , is :
A) Reflexive and symmetric
A) 1 B) {0} C) (0, 1] D) [0, 1)
B) Transitive and symmetric
39) Out of 800 boys in a school, 224 played cricket,
240 played hockey and 336 played basketball.
C) Equivalence
Of the total, 64 played both basketball and
hockey; 80 played cricket and basketball and 40
D) Reflexive, transitive but not symmetric
played cricket and hockey; 24 played all the
x x three games. The number of boys who did not
34) Let f(x) = sin2 + cos2 and
2 2 play any game is
g(x) = sec2 x − tan2 x . The two functions are
equal over the set:
A) 128 B) 216 C) 240 D) 160

A) φ 40) If A = {(x, y) : x2 + y2 = 25} and

B = {(x, y) : x2 + 9y2 = 144} , then A ∩ B contains
B) R :

π
C) R − {x : x = (2n + 1) ; n ∈ I} A) one point B) three points
2

D) None of these C) two points D) four points.

35) Let R = 41) If A, B, C are three sets, then A ∩ (B ∪ C) equals :

{(3, 3), (6, 6), (9, 9), (12, 12), (6, 12), (3, 9), (3, 12), (3, 6)}
be a relation on the set A = {3, 6, 9, 12} . The A) (A ∪ B) ∩ (A ∪ C) B) (A ∩ B) ∪ (A ∩ C)
relation is :
C) (A ∪ B) ∪ (A ∪ C) D) None of these.
A) reflexive only
42) The relation R defined in N as aRb ⇔ b is
divisible by a is
B) reflexive and transitive only
A) Reflexive but not symmetric
C) reflexive and symmetric only
B) Symmetric but not transitive
D) an equivalance relation.

36) If S = {x|x is a positive multiple of 3 less than C) Symmetric and transitive

100} and P = {x|x is a prime number less than
20}. Then, n(S) + n(P) is equal to D) None of these

43) If (24, 92) = 24m + 92n, then (m, n) is

A) 34 B) 31 C) 33 D) 41
 50) Domain rof definition of the function :
A) (−4, 3) B) (−1, 4) C) (4, −1) D) (4, −3) π
f(x) = sin−1 (2x) + for real valued x , is :
44) A class has 175 students. The following data 6
shows the number of students obtaining one or
   
1 1 1 1
A) − , B) − ,
more subjects. Mathematics 100, Physics 70, 4 2 2 2
Chemistry 40; Mathematics and Physics 30,    
1 1 1 1
Mathematics and Chemistry 28, Physics and C) − , D) − ,
2 9 4 4
Chemistry 23; Mathematics, Physics and
Chemistry 18. How many students have offered
Mathematics alone

A) 35 B) 48 C) 60 D) 22

45) If A = {x : x is a multiple of 4} and B = {x : x is a

multiple of 6} then A ⊂ B consists of all
multiples of

A) 16 B) 12 C) 8 D) 4

46) The domain of thep function :

f(x) = log(1 − x) + x2 − 1 is :

A) [−1, 1] B) (1, ∞)

C) (0, 1) D) (−∞, −1]

47) The domain  of the function

 : 
1
f(x) = log2 − log1/2 1 + √ 4
−1
x

A) x > 1 B) x > 1

C) 0 < x < 1 D) 0 < x 6 1

48) Let R be the relation over the set N × N and is

defined by (a, b)R(c, d) ⇒ a + d = b + c. Then R
is:

A) reflexive only

B) symmetric only

C) transitive only

D) an equivalence relation.

49) Let A and B be subsets of a set X. Then

A) A − B = A ∪ B B) A − B = A ∩ B

C) A − B = Ac ∩ B D) A − B = A ∩ Bc
 Answer Sheet

Mathematics : Sets, Relations And Functions

Total Questions : 50 Total Marks : 50

1 B 2 C 3 B 4 B 5 C 6 C 7 D 8 D 9 B 10 A 11 D 12 C
13 C 14 A 15 A 16 B 17 B 18 B 19 D 20 A 21 C 22 A 23 C 24 B
25 C 26 A 27 A 28 C 29 A 30 C 31 D 32 C 33 D 34 C 35 B 36 D
37 B 38 D 39 D 40 D 41 B 42 A 43 C 44 C 45 B 46 D 47 C 48 D
49 D 50 A
 Solution Sheet

Mathematics : Sets, Relations And Functions

Total Questions : 50 Total Marks : 50

1) n(A ∪ B) = n(A) + n(B)−n(A ∩ B)

⇒ n(A ∪ B) = 3 + 6−n(A ∩ B)
Since max. number of elements in (A ∩ B) = 3
∴ min. number of elements in (A ∪ B) = 6
1
2) (f(x) + f(−x)) is clearly an even function of x.
2
3) We have, A/B = {a, b}i.e.,A−B = {a, b}
B/A = {c, d}i.e.,B−A = {c, d}
and A ∩ B = {e, f}.
So, from the venn diagram, We get,
B = {c, d, e, f}. 8) It is obvious
9) n(A) = 40% of 10, 000 = 4, 000
n(B) = 20% of 10, 000 = 2, 000
n(C) = 10% of 10, 000 = 1, 000
n (A ∩ B) = 5% of 10,000 = 500
n (B ∩ C) = 3% of 10,000 = 300
n(C ∩ A)= 4% of 10,000 = 400
n(A ∩ B ∩ C) = 2% of 10,000 = 200
We want to find n(A ∩ B c ∩ Cc ) = n[A ∩ (B ∪
C)c ]
= n(A)− n[A ∩ (B ∪ C)] = n(A)− n[(A ∩ B) ∪ (A ∩
4) f(x) is real if x 6= 0 . C)]
= n(A) − [n(A ∩ B) + n(A ∩ C) − n(A ∩ B ∩ C)]
5) A = B ∩ C, B = C ∩ A ⇒ A, B are equivalent sets.
= 4000−[500 + 400−200] = 4000−700 = 3300.
∵ A and B are interchangeable in both equation
10) It is obvious.
6) n(P) = 25%, n(C) = 15%
n (Pc ∩ Cc ) = 65%, n(P ∩ C) = 2000 11) A relation from P to Q is a subset of P × Q.
Since, n (Pc ∩ Cc ) = 65%
∴ n (P ∪ C)c = 65% and n(P ∪ C) = 35%
Now, n(P ∪ C) = n(P) + n(C)−n(P ∩ C) 12) (A ∪ B ∪ C) ∩ (A ∩ Bc ∩ Cc )c ∩ Cc
35 = 25 + 15−n(P ∩ C) = (A ∪ B ∪ C) ∩ (Ac ∪ B ∪ C) ∩ Cc
∴. n(P ∩ C) = 40−35 = 5.Thus n (P ∩ C) = 5% = [(A ∩ Ac ) ∪ (B ∪ C)] ∩ Cc
But n (P ∩ C) = 2000 = [φ ∪ (B ∪ C)] ∩ Cc
∴ Total number of families = (B ∪ C) ∩ Cc = (B ∩ Cc ) ∪ (C ∩ Cc )
2000 × 100 = (B ∩ Cc ) ∪ φ = B ∩ Cc
= = 40, 000
5
Since, n(P ∪ C) = 35%
and total number of families=40,000 3
and n(P ∩ C) = 5%. ∴ (2) and (3) are correct. 13) f(x) = + log10 (x3 − x)
4 − x2
f is defined when x 6= 2 and x3 − x > 0
i.e.x(x2 − 1) > 0 ⇒ x > 0 and x2 > 1
7) A − B = A − (A ∩ B) is correct. ⇒ x > 0 and x > 1 ⇒ x > 1
A = (A ∩ B) ∪ (A − B) is correct. or x < 0 and x2 − 1 < 0
(3) is false. ⇒ x < 0 and x > −1 or x < 1 ⇒ x ∈ (−1, 0).
∴ (1) and (2) are true. ∴ Domain of (−1, 0) ∪ (1, 2) ∪ (2, ∞) .
 1
14) Here y = x + ⇒ x2 − xy + 1 = 0 21) Let A denote the set of Americans who like
px p cheese and let B denote the
y ± y2 − 4 y + y2 − 4
⇒x= x= set of Americans who like apples. Let
2 2
[∵ x ∈ [2, ∞)] Population of American be 100.
Then n (A) = 63, n (B) = 76
p
x + x2 − 4
Hence f−1 (x) = . Now, n (A ∪ B) = n(A) + n(B)−n(A ∩ B)
2
= 63 + 76−n(A ∩ B)
∴ n (A ∪ B) + n(A ∩ B) = 139
15) Power set is the set of all subsets. ⇒ n(A ∩ B) = 139−n(A ∪ B)
n(A) = 5 ⇒ n(P(A)) = 25 = 32. But n (A ∪ B) 6 100
∴ −n (A ∪ B) > −100
16) 4n −3n−1 = (3 + 1)n −3n−1 ∴ 139−n (A ∪ B) > 139−100 = 39
= 3n +n C1 3n−1 +n C2 3n−2 + ...... +n Cn−1 3 +n ∴ n(A ∩ B) > 39 i.e., 39 6 n(A ∩ B) .....(i)
Cn −3n−1 Again, A ∩ B ⊆ A, A ∩ B ⊆ B
= 3n +n C1 3n−1 +n C2 3n−2 + ...... +n Cn−2 32 ∴ n (A ∩ B) 6 n (A) = 63 and
= 9[n C2 +n C3 (3) + ...... +n Cn 3n−2 ] n(A ∩ B) 6 n(B) = 76
⇒ 4n −3n−1 is a multiple of 9 for n > 2 . ∴ n(A ∩ B) 6 63
For n = 1, 4n −3n−1 = 4−3−1 = 0 . Then, 39 6 n (A ∩ B) 6 63 ⇒ 39 6 x 6 63.
For n = 2, 4n −3n−1 = 16−6−1 = 9 .
∴ 4n −3n−1 is a multiple of 9 for all n ∈ N 22) n(A)=4
∴ X contains multiples of 9. n(B)=2
Also Y contains all multiples of 9. n(A × B) = 8
Hence X ∪ Y = Y . So atleast 3=total-none-one-two digits
= 28 − 1−8 C1 −8 C2 = 28 − 1 − 8 − 28 = 28 − 37
17) f(x) = x2 + 4 is not onto because 1 ∈ R+ has no = 256 − 37 = 219.
pre-image.
18) g(x) = 1 + x − [x] = 1 + {x}, where {x} is fractional 1
23) f(x) = p
part of x > 0 , |x| − x
Hence f(g(x)) = 1 for x ∈ R . f(x) is defined if |x| − x > 0
if |x| > x if x < 0
Hence Df = (−∞, 0) .
19) Clearly f is defined for x + 4 > 0 and x 6= 0
i.e.x > −4 and x > 0
∴ Domain of f is (−4, 0) ∪ (0, ∞) . 24) Because x2 + 1 = 0 ⇒ x2 = −1 ⇒ x = ±i .
20) f(x) = max{(1−x), (1 + x), 2} . 25) xρx : x2 > 0 not true for x=0
When x 6 −1, then 1−x > 2 and 1−x > 1 + x xρy ⇒ yρx
∴ max{(1−x), (1 + x), 2} = 1−x xρy so xy > 0,yρz so yz > 0.
When −1 < x < 1, then 0 < 1−x < 2 and xzy2 > 0, Hence xz > 0 so xρz.
0 < 1+x < 2
∴ max{(1−x), (1 + x), 2} = 2 26) Since A ⊆ B, ∴ A ∩ B = A
When x > 1 ,then 1 + x > 2, 1 + x > 1−x ∴ n (A ∩ B) = n(A) = 3.
∴ max{(1−x), (1
+ x), 2} = 1 + x



 1−x ; x 6 −1 27) ∵ A ∩ (A ∪ B) = A
Hence f(x) = 2 ; −1 < x < 1




1+x ; x>1
28) We have, A = {x|x is a root of x2 − 1 = 0} 39) n (C) = 224, n (H) = 240, n (B) = 336
= {x|x is a root of (x − 1)(x + 1) = 0} ⇒ x = ±1 n (H ∩ B) = 64, n(B ∩ C) = 80
B = {x|x is root of x2 − 2x + 1 = 0} n(H ∩ C) = 40, n(n ∩ H ∩ B) = 24
= {x|x is root of (x − 1)2 = 0} ⇒ x = 1 n (Cc ∩ Hc ∩ BC ) = n [(C ∪ H ∪ B)c ]
⇒ A ∪ B = A. = n(∪) − n(C ∪ H ∪ B)
= 800 − [n(C) + n(H) + n(B) − n(H ∩ C)
29) A ∪ B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}(A ∪ B) ∩ C = {3, 4, 6}.
−n(H ∩ B) − n(C ∩ B) + n(C ∩ H ∩ B)]
30) B ∪ C = {c, d} ∪ (d, e} = {c, d, e} = 800 − [224 + 240 + 336 − 64 − 80 − 40 + 24]
∴ A × (B ∪ C) = {a, b} × {c, d, e} = 800 − 640 = 160.
= {(a, c), (a, d), (a, e), (b, c), (b, d), (b, e)}. x2 y2
40) x2 + 9y2 = 144 ⇒ + =1
144 16
31) n(A) = 4, n(B) = 3 x2 y2
n(A) × n(B) × n(C) = n(A × B × C) ⇒ 2
+ =1
(12) (4)
4 × 3 × n(C) = 24 ⇒ n(C) = 24/12 = 2. x2 + y2 = 52
32) In general, A × B 6= B × A Clearly A ∩ B contain four points viz. L, M, N, P.
A × B = B × A is true, if A = B.
33) Since n | n for all n ∈ N, therefore R is
reflexive.
Since 2|6 but 6|2, therefore R is not symmetric.
Let n R m and m R p ⇒ n|m and m|p ⇒ n|p ⇒
nRp.
So, R is transitive.
34) f(x) = g(x)
π
over R − {x : x = (2n + 1) ; n ∈ I} . 41) A ∩ (B ∪ C) = (A ∩ B) ∪ (A ∩ C)
2
35) Since (3,3), (6,6), (9,9), (12,12) are in R. 42) For any a ∈ N , we find that a|a, therefore R is
∴ R is reflexive. reflexive but R is not transitive,
Since (3,6), (6,12), (3,12) are in R, because does not imply that .
∴ R is transitive.
Hence R is reflexive and transitive only. 43) (24, 92) = 4, by verification, we get (4, −1).

36) ∵ S = {x|x is a positive multiple of 3 less than 44) n(M alone)

100} = n(M) − n(M ∩ C) − n(M ∩ P) + n(M ∩ P ∩ C)
∴ n(S) = 33 and P = {x|x is a prime number less = 100 − 28 − 30 + 18
than 20} = 60
∴ n(P) = 8
n(S) + n(P) = 33 + 8 = 41.

37) It is obvious (A/B) ∪ (B/A)

= (A ∪ B)/(A ∩ B)
38) Since [x] 6 x, ∴ x − [x] > 0 .
45) A = {4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, .....}
Also x − [x] < 1 ∴ 0 6 x − [x] < 1
B = {6, 12, 18, 24, 30, ....}
∴ Rf = [0, 1)
∴ A ⊂ B = {12, 24, ....}
= {x : x is a multiple of 12}.
46) Df = {x ∈ R : 1 − x > 0} ∩ {x ∈ R : x2 − 1 > 0}
= {x ∈ R : x < 1} ∩ {x ∈ R : |x| > 1}
= (−∞, 1) ∩ {(−∞, −1] ∪ [1, ∞)}
= (−∞, −1]
47) To define
 f , weshould have
1
log1/2 1 + √4
< −1
x
1
⇔ 1+ √ 4
> (2−1 )−1 = 2 ,
x
1
which is possible if √4
> 1i.e. if 0 < x < 1
x
Hence the domain of f is 0 < x < 1.
48) (a, b)R(a, b) because a + b = b + a
⇒ R is reflexive.
(a, b)R(c, d) ⇒ a + d = b + c
⇒ c+b = d+a
⇒ (c, d)R(a, b) ⇒ R is symmetric.
(a, b)R(c, d) and (c, d)R(e, f)
⇒ a + d = b + c, c + f = d + e
Adding, a + d + c + f = b + c + d + e
⇒ a+f = b+e
⇒ (a, b)R(e, f) ⇒ R is transitive.
Hence R is an equivalence relation.
49) A − B = {x : x ∈ Aand x 6∈ B}
= {x : x ∈ A and x ∈ Bc } = A ∩ Bc .
π π
50) f is defined for − 6 sin−1 (2x) 6
6 2
1 1 1
⇒ − 6 2x 6 1 ⇒ 6 x 6
2 4  2
1 1
Hence domain of f is − , .
4 2