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    Step 1: Download JAVA and Net Beans or Java Standalone Setup and JDK

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    Code Zero
    The Java API is a collection of prewritten classes that provide functionality to programmers. These classes are organized into packages for areas like GUI, networking, I/O, and databases. To use a class, its package must be imported. The import statement allows access to all methods in the class. Common packages include java.util for classes like Scanner and java.lang, which is automatically imported and contains fundamental classes like String, Integer, and Math. The Java API allows programmers to reuse robust, tested code for common tasks rather than writing it from scratch.

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    Step 1: Download JAVA and Net Beans or Java Standalone Setup and JDK

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    Code Zero
    61 views4 pages
    The Java API is a collection of prewritten classes that provide functionality to programmers. These classes are organized into packages for areas like GUI, networking, I/O, and databases. To use a class, its package must be imported. The import statement allows access to all methods in the class. Common packages include java.util for classes like Scanner and java.lang, which is automatically imported and contains fundamental classes like String, Integer, and Math. The Java API allows programmers to reuse robust, tested code for common tasks rather than writing it from scratch.

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    The Java API is a collection of prewritten classes that provide functionality to programmers. These classes are organized into packages for areas like GUI, networking, I/O, and databases. To use a class, its package must be imported. The import statement allows access to all methods in the class. Common packages include java.util for classes like Scanner and java.lang, which is automatically imported and contains fundamental classes like String, Integer, and Math. The Java API allows programmers to reuse robust, tested code for common tasks rather than writing it from scratch.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    61 views4 pages

    Step 1: Download JAVA and Net Beans or Java Standalone Setup and JDK

    Uploaded by

    Code Zero
    The Java API is a collection of prewritten classes that provide functionality to programmers. These classes are organized into packages for areas like GUI, networking, I/O, and databases. To use a class, its package must be imported. The import statement allows access to all methods in the class. Common packages include java.util for classes like Scanner and java.lang, which is automatically imported and contains fundamental classes like String, Integer, and Math. The Java API allows programmers to reuse robust, tested code for common tasks rather than writing it from scratch.

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    of 4

    QUESTION 1

    Step 1: Download JAVA and Net beans or Java standalone setup and JDK
    1. Go to www.oracle.com to download the java and net beans setup.( jdk-8u111-nb-8_2-
    windows-x64.exe). or 32 bit.
    2. If you want to download an independent setup of java download the setup that’s
    compatible to your platform (operating system).
    3. Download the JDK (java development kit) version of the java setup as well.

    4.

    Step 2: Installing Java and Net beans


    1. After downloading the java and net beans package from the Java website
    www.oracle.com, extract the package and run the setup to begin the installation.
    2. Once you run the package it installs both java update 8, Java development kit and the
    compiler net beans.
    Step 3: Include JDK's "bin" Directory in the  PATH
    Windows' Command Prompt (CMD) searches the current directory and the directories listed in
    the PATH environment variable (or system variable) for executable programs. JDK's programs
    (such as Java compiler "javac.exe" and Java runtime "java.exe") reside in the sub-directory "bin"
    of the JDK installed directory. You need to include JDK's "bin" in the PATH to run the JDK
    programs.
    To edit the PATH environment variable in Windows 10:
    1. Launch "Control Panel" ⇒ (Optional) "System and Security" ⇒ "System" ⇒ Click
    "Advanced system settings" on the left pane.
    2. Switch to "Advanced" tab ⇒ Click "Environment Variables" button.
    3. Under "System Variables" (the bottom pane), scroll down to select variable "Path" ⇒
    Click "Edit...".

    4. Variable name: PATH

    Variable value: c:\Program Files\Java\jdk-13.0. {x}\bin; [do not delete exiting entries...]

    Step 4: Verify the JDK Installation


    Launch a CMD via one of the following means:
    1. Click "Search" button ⇒ Type "cmd" ⇒ Choose "Command Prompt", or
    2. Right-click "Start" button ⇒ run... ⇒ enter "cmd", or
    3. Click "Start" button ⇒ Windows System ⇒ Command Prompt
    Issue the following commands to verify your JDK installation:
    1. Issue "path" command to list the contents of the PATH environment variable. Check to
    make sure that your JDK's "bin" is listed in the PATH.
    2. path

    PATH=c:\Program Files\Java\jdk-13.0.{x}\bin;other entries...

    3. Issue the following commands to verify that JDK/JRE are properly installed and display
    their version:

    QUESTION 2
    What is JVM all about, and how to it makes it possible to run java on multiple platforms.

    Java Virtual Machine (JVM) is an engine that provides runtime environment to drive the Java
    Code or applications. It converts Java bytecode into machines language. JVM is a part of Java
    Run Environment (JRE). In other programming languages, the compiler produces machine code
    for a particular system. However, Java compiler produces code for a Virtual Machine known as
    Java Virtual Machine.

    Here is how JVM works

    First, Java code is firstly complied into bytecode. This bytecode gets interpreted on different
    machines

    Between host system and Java source, Bytecode is an intermediary language.

    JVM is responsible for allocating memory space.

    The JVM is OS-dependent, byte code isn't which enables java programming language to run on
    multiple platforms.

    This means that bytecode is a sort of "generic" language that JVM will interpret end execute
    according to the system it's running on.

    With Java, the CPU executes the JVM, which is platform dependent. This running JVM then
    executes the Java bytecode which is platform independent, provided that you have a JVM
    available for it to execute upon. You might say that writing Java code, you don't program for the
    code to be executed on the physical machine, you write the code to be executed on the Java
    Virtual Machine.

    QUESTION 3
    What the Java API (Application Programming Interface) all about.
    - Java application programming interface (API) is a list of all classes that are part of the
    Java development kit (JDK). It includes all Java packages, classes, and interfaces, along
    with their methods, fields, and constructors. These prewritten classes provide a
    tremendous amount of functionality to a programmer. A programmer should be aware of
    these classes and should know how to use them.
    - There are packages written for GUI programming, networking programming, managing
    input and output, database programming, and many more.

    - In order to use a class from Java API, one needs to include an import statement at the
    start of the program. For example, in order to use the Scanner class, which allows a
    program to accept input from the keyboard, one must include the following import
    statement:
    import java.util.Scanner;

    - The above import statement allows the programmer to use any method listed in the
    Scanner class. Another choice for including the import statement is the wildcard option
    shown below:
    import java.util.*;
    This version of the import statement imports all the classes in the API’s java.util package
    and makes them available to the programmer. If you check the API and look at the
    classes written in the java.util package, you will observe that it includes some of the
    classes that are used often, such as Arrays, ArrayList, Formatter, Random, and many
    others.

    - Another Java package that has several commonly used classes is the
    java.lang package. This package includes classes that are fundamental to the design of
    Java language. The java.lang package is automatically imported in a Java program and
    does not need an explicit import statement. Please note that some of the classes that we
    use very early in Java programming come from this package. Commonly used classes in
    the java.lang package are: Double, Float, Integer, String, String Buffer, System, and
    Math.

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