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Bab I Mcculloch-Pitts Neuron: %program % Illustration of Various Activation Functions Used in NN's

The document discusses McCulloch-Pitts neurons and provides examples of using McCulloch-Pitts models to represent logical functions such as AND, OR, NOT, XOR using MATLAB programs. It includes the truth tables for each logical function and shows the weights and threshold values needed for the McCulloch-Pitts neurons to represent that function. It also provides exercises to create McCulloch-Pitts models for OR, NOT, ANDNOT and XOR functions with given threshold values.

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Sidodadi Football Club
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64 views8 pages

Bab I Mcculloch-Pitts Neuron: %program % Illustration of Various Activation Functions Used in NN's

The document discusses McCulloch-Pitts neurons and provides examples of using McCulloch-Pitts models to represent logical functions such as AND, OR, NOT, XOR using MATLAB programs. It includes the truth tables for each logical function and shows the weights and threshold values needed for the McCulloch-Pitts neurons to represent that function. It also provides exercises to create McCulloch-Pitts models for OR, NOT, ANDNOT and XOR functions with given threshold values.

Uploaded by

Sidodadi Football Club
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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BAB I

Mcculloch-Pitts neuron

Fungsi aktivasi
%Program
% Illustration of various activation functions used in NN's
x = -10:0.1:10;
tmp = exp(-x);
y1 = 1./(1+tmp);
y2 = (1-tmp)./(1+tmp);
y3 = x;
subplot(221); plot(x, y1); grid on;
axis([min(x) max(x) -2 2]);
title('Logistic Function');
xlabel('(a)');
axis('square');
subplot(222); plot(x, y2); grid on;
axis([min(x) max(x) -2 2]);
title('Hyperbolic Tangent Function');
xlabel('(b)');
axis('square');
subplot(223); plot(x, y3); grid on;
axis([min(x) max(x) min(x) max(x)]);
title('Identity Function');
xlabel('(c)');
axis('square');

Logistic Function Hyperbolic Tangent Function


2 2

0 0

-2 -2
-10 0 10 -10 0 10
(a)
Identity Function (b)
10

-10
-10 0 10
(c)
Contoh 2. Diberikan fungsi and sebagai berikut

Fungsi aktivasi

Program matlab untuk menentukan Fungsi AND mengunakan McCulloch-Pitts neural


Solution The truth table untuk fungsi AND adalah :
X1 X2 Y
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1

Program
%AND function using Mcculloch-Pitts neuron
clear;
clc;
%Getting weights and threshold value
disp('Enter weights');
w1=input('Weight w1=');
w2=input('weight w2=');
disp('Enter Threshold Value');
theta=input('theta='); % threshold
x1=[0 0 1 1];
x2=[0 1 0 1];
z=[0 0 0 1];
con=1;
while con
zin=x1*w1+x2*w2;
for i=1:4
if zin(i)>=theta
y(i)=1;
else
y(i)=0;
end
end
disp('Output of Net');
disp(y);
if y==z
con=0;
else
disp('Net is not learning enter another set of weights and Threshold
value');
w1=input('weight w1=');
w2=input('weight w2=');
theta=input('theta=');
end
end
disp('Mcculloch-Pitts Net for AND function');
disp('Weights of Neuron');
disp(w1);
disp(w2);
disp('Threshold value');
disp(theta);

Enter weights
Weight w1=1
weight w2=1
Enter Threshold Value
theta=2
Output of Net
0 0 0 1
Mcculloch-Pitts Net for AND function
Weights of Neuron
1
1
Threshold value
2
Contoh 3. Fungsi XOR menggunakan McCulloch-Pitts neuron
Solution The truth table untuk fungsi XOR :
X1 X2 Y
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
Program
%XOR function using McCulloch-Pitts neuron
clear;
clc;
%Getting weights and threshold value
disp('Enter weights');
w11=input('Weight w11=');
w12=input('weight w12=');
w21=input('Weight w21=');
w22=input('weight w22=');
v1=input('weight v1=');
v2=input('weight v2=');
disp('Enter Threshold Value');
theta=input('theta='); % thershold
x1=[0 0 1 1];
x2=[0 1 0 1];
z=[0 1 1 0]; % target
con=1;
while con
zin1=x1*w11+x2*w21;
zin2=x1*w21+x2*w22;
for i=1:4
if zin1(i)>=theta
y1(i)=1;
else
y1(i)=0;
end
if zin2(i)>=theta
y2(i)=1;
else
y2(i)=0;
end
end
yin=y1*v1+y2*v2;
for i=1:4
if yin(i)>=theta;
y(i)=1;
else
y(i)=0;
end
end
disp('Output of Net');
disp(y);
if y==z
con=0;
else
disp('Net is not learning enter another set of weights and Threshold value');
w11=input('Weight w11=');
w12=input('weight w12=');
w21=input('Weight w21=');
w22=input('weight w22=');
v1=input('weight v1=');
v2=input('weight v2=');
theta=input('theta=');
end
end
disp('McCulloch-Pitts Net for XOR function');
disp('Weights of Neuron Z1');
disp(w11);
disp(w21);
disp('weights of Neuron Z2');
disp(w12);
disp(w22);
disp('weights of Neuron Y');
disp(v1);
disp(v2);
disp('Threshold value');
disp(theta);

Output
Enter weights
Weight w11=1
weight w12=-1
Weight w21=-1
weight w22=1
weight v1=1
weight v2=1
Enter Threshold Value
theta=1
Output of Net
0 1 1 0
McCulloch-Pitts Net for XOR function
Weights of Neuron Z1
1
-1
weights of Neuron Z2
-1
1
weights of Neuron Y
1
1
Threshold value
1

Tugas
1. Buat model MCCulloch –Pitts untuk menyatakan fungsi logika OR dengan threshold =3

2. Buat model MCCulloch –Pitts untuk menyatakan fungsi logika NOT dengan threshold =1
3. Buat model MCCulloch –Pitts untuk menyatakan fungsi logika ANDNOT dengan threshold =1

4. Buat model MCCulloch –Pitts untuk menyatakan fungsi logika XOR dengan;

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