Gutierrez vs. Gutierrez 56 Phil. 177
Gutierrez vs. Gutierrez 56 Phil. 177
Gutierrez vs. Gutierrez 56 Phil. 177
177
Facts:
On February 2, 1930, a passenger truck and an automobile of private ownership collided while
attempting to pass each other on a bridge. The truck was driven by the chauffeur Abelardo Velasco, and
was owned by Saturnine Cortez. The automobile was being operated by Bonifacio Gutierrez, a lad 18
years of age, and was owned by Bonifacio’s father and mother, Mr. and Mrs. Manuel Gutierrez. At the
time of the collision, the father was not in the car, but the mother, together with several other members
of the Gutierrez family were accommodated therein. The collision between the bus and the automobile
resulted in Narciso Gutierrez suffering a fractured right leg which required medical attendance for a
considerable period of time.
Issue:
1. Whether or not Bonifacio Gutierrez, a minor, is held liable for damages and indemnification.
2. Whether or not the owner and the driver of the truck are also liable for damages and
indemnification.
Ruling:
1. No. In the United States, it is uniformly held that the head of a house, the owner of an automobile,
who maintains it for the general use of his family is liable for its negligent operation by one of his
children, whom he designates or permits to run it, where the car is occupied and being used at the
time of the injury for the pleasure of other members of the owner's family than the child driving it.
Pursuant to Article 1903 of the Civil Code, the father alone and not the minor or the mother would
be liable for the damages caused by the minor. In this case, the youth Bonifacio was an
incompetent chauffeur, that he was driving at an excessive rate of speed, and that, on approaching
the bridge and the truck, he lost his head and so contributed by his negligence to the accident.
However, the guaranty given by the father at the time the son was granted a license to operate
motor vehicles made the father responsible for the acts of his son. And the source of obligation of
Manuel Gutierrez is culpa aquiliana.
2. Yes. The source of obligation of Saturnino Cortez, the owner of the truck, and his chauffeur,
Abelardo Velasco is culpa contractual. The reason for this conclusion reaches to the findings of the
trial court concerning the position of the truck on the bridge, the speed in operating the machine,
and the lack of care employed by the chauffeur.