PROPERTIES OF WOOD DESIGN DATA
TYPE OF WOOD YAKAL WIND VELOCITY 300 Kph
GRADE 80% ROOF LIVE LOAD 0.6 Kpa
BENDING AND ROOF DEAD LOAD 0.1 Kpa
TENSION PARALLEL TO 24.5 MPA
GRAIN SPACING OF TRUSS 2.1 m
SPACING OF PURLINS 0.7 m
MODULUS OF 9780 MPA
ELASTICTY UNIT WEIGHT OF WOOD 7.5 Kn/m^3
COMPRESSION CEILING LOAD 0.1 kpa
15.8 MPA
PARALLEL TO GRAIN CEILING LIVE LOAD 0.5 kpa
COMPRESSION
PERPENDICULAR TO 6.27 MPA
GRAIN
SHEAR PARALLEL TO 2.49 MPA
GRAIN Wp = W234 + W1/CosØ
DESIGN OF PURLINS
WIND LOAD NORMAL TO THE ROOF
Using Dutcemins formula
Pn = (2𝑃
𝑆𝑖𝑛∅)/( 1+𝑆
𝑖𝑛2∅)
P = 0.0000473V2
P 4.257 kPa
Pn 3.4056 kPa
WIND LOAD NORMAL TO THE PURLINS
W1 = Pn(S)
W1 2.38392 Kn/m
WEIGHT OF PURLINS
Try, Using;
b 50 mm
d 125 mm
W2 = ɣw(b)(d)
W2 0.046875 Kn/m
WEIGHT OF ROOF LIVE LOAD
W3 = RLL(S)(CosØ)
W3 0.363731
WEIGHT OF ROOF DEAD LOAD
W4 = RDL(S)(CosØ)
W4 0.060622
W234 = W2 + W3 + W4
W234 0.471227
SOLVING FOR Mt & Mn
Mt = Mn = (𝑊𝑡
𝐿2)/8
Wt = W234 (SinØ)
Wt 0.235614 kN/m
Mt 0.129882 kN.m
Wn = W1 + W234 (CosØ)
Wn 2.792015 kN/m
Mn 1.539098 kN.m
CHECKING FOR BENDING:
fbt = (6𝑀𝑡 )/𝑑𝑏2
fbt 2.493736 Mpa
fbn =
(6𝑀𝑡 )/𝑑𝑏2
fbt 11.82027 Mpa
fb = fbt + fbn
fb 14.31401 Mpa < 24.5 Mpa SAFE
CHECKING FOR SHEAR:
Vn = (𝑊𝑛𝐿 )/2
Vn 2.931616
Vt = (𝑊𝑡𝐿 )/2
Vt 0.247394
fvn =
(3𝑉𝑛 )/2𝑏𝑑
fvn 0.703588
fvt =
█(3𝑉𝑡@ )/2𝑏𝑑
fvt 0.059375
fv = √((𝑓𝑣𝑛)2+(𝑓𝑣𝑡)2)
fv 0.706089 Mpa < 2.49 Mpa SAFE
CHECKING FOR DEFLECTION:
δall = (From non-plasterboard CeilingSuspended from purlins)
(𝐿 )/240
δall 8.75 mm
δn =
(5𝑊𝑛𝐿4 )/
δn384𝐸𝐼9.802301
δt =
(5𝑊𝑡𝐿4 )/3
δt84𝐸𝐼 0.827201
δ = δt(SinØ) + δn(CosØ)
δ 8.902642 mm > 8.75 mm NOT SAFE
∴ USE 50 mm x 125 mm
YAKAL WOODEN PURLINS
CD 1.05 m AB 0.7
EF 1.85 m BC 2.1
GH 1.05 m CE 1.596282
BD 1.82 m EG 1.596282
DF 1.38 m GI 2.1
FH 1.38 m IJ 0.7
HI 1.82 m CF 1.735
BI 6.4 m FG 1.735
S 0.7 m
Ø 30 Deg
β 37 Deg
ANALYSIS OF TRUSS
LOAD FOR EACH PULINS
W1/CosØ
Wp = W234 + W1/CosØ
Wp 6.77027643 Kn
TOTAL LOAD FOR EACH NODE
BY TRIBUTARY
@ NODE A WA = 6.770276 kN
@ NODE B WB = 15.55655 kN
@ NODE C WC = 20.31083 kN
@ NODE E WE = 6.770276 kN
@ NODE D WD = 2.016 kN
@ NODE F WF = 0.8694 kN
∑MB = 0;
WA (0.7cos30) + RF(3.2) = Wc(1.82) + WE(3.2)
∑MB = 0;
(WA) 0.60621778 + (RF) 3.2 =
∑FV = 0;
RF + RB = WA + WB + WC + WE + WD + WF
DETERMINING OF FORCES ON EACH MEMBER
@ NODE A
∑FV = 0;
WA = FAB Sin 30
FAB = 13.54055 KN
@ NODE B
∑FV = 0;
WB + FAB Sin 30 + FBC Sin 30 = RB
FBC = 21.82205 KN
∑FH = 0;
FAB Cos 30 + FBC Cos 30 = FBD
FBD = 30.62492 KN
@ NODE D
∑FV = 0;
WD = FDC
FDC = 2.016 KN
∑FH = 0;
FBD = FDF
FDF = 30.62492 KN
@ NODE C
Ø 30
∑FV = 0; β 37
WC +FDC = FCF Sin 37 + FBC Sin 30 + FCE Sin 30
0.866025 X FCF 0.60181502 + FCE 0.5 =
∑FH = 0;
FCF Cos 37 = FBC Cos 30 + FCE Cos 30
0.5 X FCF 0.79863551 - FCE 0.866025 =
FCF 0.5211871 + FCE 0.433013 =
FCF 0.39931776 - FCE 0.433013 =
FCF 0.92050485 =
FCF =
FCE =
@ NODE B
∑FV = 0;
WE + FCE Sin 30 = FEF
FEF = 5.544695 KN
@ NODE F
∑FV = 0;
WF + FCF Sin 37 + FFE = RF
RF = 19.05548 KN
LOAD FROM PURLINS
BY TRIBUTARY
@ NODE A WA = 6.770276 kN
@ NODE B WB = 13.54055 kN
@ NODE C WC = 20.31083 kN
@ NODE E WE = 6.770276 kN
LOAD FROM CEILING
BY TRIBUTARY
@ NODE B WB = 0.1911 kN
@ NODE D WD = 0.336 kN
@ NODE F WF = 0.1449 kN
LIVE LOAD FROM CEILING
BY TRIBUTARY
@ NODE B WB = 0.9555 kN
@ NODE D WD = 1.68 kN
@ NODE F WF = 0.7245 kN
CF 1.735
CD 1.05
EF 1.85
AB 0.7
BD 1.82
DF 1.38
BC 2.1
CE 1.595
BF 3.2
S 0.7
Ø 30
β 37
(WC) 1.82 + (WE) 3.2 + (WD) 1.82 + (Wf)
RF = 19.05548 kN
RB = 33.23786 kN
FAB = 13.54055 KN
FBC = 21.82205 KN
FBD = 30.62492 KN
FDC = 2.016 KN
FDF = 30.62492 KN
FCF = 21.00543 KN
FCE = -2.451164 KN
FEF = 5.544695 KN
Deg
Deg
11.4158
18.89845
9.886375
9.449227
19.3356
21.00543 KN 4
-2.451164 KN 24
DESIGN OF TRUSS MEMBER (COMPRESSION)
CONSIDERING MEMBER : BC
P = 21.82205398 kN
m F = 13.540552852 kN (FROM PURLINS)
m L = 2.1 m
m
Try, Using;
m b = 50 mm
m d = 200 mm
ALLOWABLE BENDING STRESS
m
m Le = 1.61Lu
Deg Le = 3381 mm
Deg
Cs = √((𝐿𝑒
𝑑)/𝑏2)
3.2 Cs = 16.446276174 > 10
IF Cs < 10 ; Fb' = Fb (STOP!)
Fb' = SOLVE Ck Mpa
Ck = 0.811√(𝐸/𝐹𝑏)
Ck = 16.203440527
THEN,
IF 10 < Cs < Ck (STOP!)
T Fb' = Fb(1−1/3
C (𝐶𝑠/𝐶𝑘)^4)
T Fb' = NO NEED Mpa
T
T IF Cs > Ck
C
C
Fb' = 0.438𝐸/(𝐶𝑠^2)
C
Fb' = 15.83717835 Mpa
ALLOWABLE COMPRESSIVE STRESS
K = 0.65 (FIXED)
𝐿𝑒/𝑑= 𝐾𝐿/𝑑= 6.825 < 11
I𝐹 𝐿𝑒/𝑑 = 11 OR LESS : Fc' = Fc (STOP!)
Fc' = 15.8 Mpa
K = 0.671√(𝐸/𝐹𝑐)
K = 16.694115123
𝐼𝐹 𝐿𝑒/𝑑 > 11 BUTR LESS THAN K
(STOP!)
Fc' = Fc(1−1/3
((𝐿𝑒/𝑑)/𝐾)^4)
Fc' = NO NEED Mpa
𝐼𝐹 𝐿𝑒/𝑑 > K
Fc' = 0.3𝐸/((𝐿𝑒/𝑑)^2)
Fc' = NO NEED Mpa
CHECKING OF SECTION
Fb' = 15.83718
𝑓𝑐/𝐹𝑐′ + 𝑓𝑏/(𝐹𝑏^′
Fc' = 15.8
−𝐽𝐹𝑐) ≤1.0
fb = (6𝑀 )/𝑏𝑑
M 2= (𝐹 𝐿)/8
M = 3.5543951237 Kn.m
fb = 10.663185371 Mpa < 24.5
fc = 𝑃/𝐴
fc = 4.3644107959 Mpa
J=
(𝐿𝑒/𝑑−11)/(𝐾−11)
J = -0.7332131349
𝑓𝑐/𝐹𝑐′ + 𝑓𝑏/(𝐹𝑏^′
−𝐽𝐹𝑐) ≤1.0
0.836352 < 1 THE SECTION IS SAFE
∴ USE 50 mm x 200
YAKAL WOODEN TRUSS MEMBER
DESIGN OF TRUSS MEMBER (TENSION)
CONSIDERING MEMBER : BD
T = 30.62491586 kN
W = 1.092 KN/m (FROM CEILING)
L = 1.82 m
Try, Using;
b = 50 mm
d = 200 mm
ACTUAL TENSILE STRESS
ft = 𝑇/𝐴
ft = 3.062491586 Mpa < 24.5
ACTUAL BENDING STRESS
fb = (6𝑀 )/𝑏𝑑
M 2= 𝑊𝐿2/8
M = 0.4521426 Kn.m
fb = 1.3564278 Mpa < 24.5
INTERACTION VALUE
𝑓𝑡/𝐹𝑡 + 𝑓𝑏/𝐹𝑏
≤1.0
𝑓𝑡/𝐹𝑡 = 0.180364 < 1
+ 𝑓𝑏/𝐹𝑏
(𝑓𝑏−𝑓𝑡)/𝐹𝑏′
≤1.0
(𝑓𝑏−𝑓𝑡)/𝐹𝑏′
≤1.0
ALLOWABLE BENDING STRESS
Le = 1.61Lu
Le = 2930.2 mm
Cs = √((𝐿𝑒
𝑑)/𝑏2)
Cs = 15.310649888 > 10
IF Cs < 10 ; Fb' = Fb (STOP!)
Fb' = SOLVE Ck Mpa
Ck = 0.811√(𝐸/𝐹𝑏)
Ck = 16.203440527
THEN,
IF 10 < Cs < Ck (STOP!)
Fb' = Fb(1−1/3
(𝐶𝑠/𝐶𝑘)^4)
Fb' = 17.989859313 Mpa
IF Cs > Ck
Fb' = 0.438𝐸/(𝐶𝑠^2)
Fb' = NO NEED Mpa
Fb' = 17.989859313 Mpa
= -0.094835 < 1
(𝑓𝑏−𝑓𝑡)
/𝐹𝑏′
∴ USE 50 mm x 200
YAKAL WOODEN TRUSS MEMBER
Mpa
ON IS SAFE
mm
RUSS MEMBER
SELF WEIGHT FOR EACH NODE
BY TRIBUTARY AREA
NODE LOAD ( KN)
A = 0.02625 kN
B = 0.17325 kN
C = 0.243 kN
E = 0.1291875 kN
D = 0.159375 kN
F = 0.1861875 kN
FINAL AND TOTAL LOAD FOR EACH NODE
BY TRIBUTARY
@ NODE A WA = 6.796526 kN
@ NODE B WB = 15.7298 kN
@ NODE C WC = 20.55383 kN
@ NODE E WE = 6.899464 kN
@ NODE D WD = 2.175375 kN
@ NODE F WF = 1.055588 kN
Mpa ∑MB = 0;
WA (0.7cos30) + RF(3.2) = Wc(1.82) +
WE(3.2)
∑MB = 0;
(WA) 0.606218 + (RF) 3.2 = (WC)
∑FV = 0; RF
Mpa
RF + RB = WA + WB + WC + WE + WD + WF
RB
THE SECTION IS SAFE
THE SECTION IS SAFE
mm
RUSS MEMBER
TOTAL LOAD FOR EACH NODE
BY TRIBUTARY
@ NODE A WA = 6.770276 kN
@ NODE B WB = 15.55655 kN
@ NODE C WC = 20.31083 kN
@ NODE E WE = 6.770276 kN
@ NODE D WD = 2.016 kN
@ NODE F WF = 0.8694 kN
Ø 0 Deg
β 37 Deg
1.82 + (WE) 3.2 + (WD) 1.82 + (Wf) 3.2
= 19.59473 kN
= 33.61585 kN
PROPERTIES OF WOOD
TYPE OF WOOD YAKAL
GRADE 80%
BENDING AND
TENSION PARALLEL 24.5 MPA
TO GRAIN DESIGN DATA
MODULUS OF 9780 MPA
ELASTICTY USING
COMPRESSION SPAN OF JOIST (
15.8 MPA
PARALLEL TO GRAIN SPACING OF JOIST
COMPRESSION
PERPENDICULAR TO 6.27 MPA LIVE LOAD (BASIC FLOOR
GRAIN RESIDENTIAL)
SHEAR PARALLEL TO 2.49 MPA CEILING LOAD
GRAIN UNIT WEIGHT OF W
WEIGHT OF FLOO
CEILING LOAD
LIVE LOAD
TOTAL LOAD
USING
SAY
CHECKING :
WEIGHT OF JOIST
TOTAL LOAD
fb
USING
try b = d/2
d2 = (3𝑣
)/(𝑓𝑣 )
SAY
CHECKING :
WEIGHT OF JOIST
TOTAL LOAD
V = (𝑇𝐿
(𝐿) )/2
fv = (3𝑉 )/2𝑏𝑑
fv
δall =
(𝐿 )/240
δ=
(5𝑊𝐿4 )/3
84𝐸𝐼
USING
I = (5𝑊𝐿4
( 〖 1000 〗 ^4
))/384𝐸"δ"
I = (𝑏𝑑^3)/12
d^3 = (𝐼 (12))/𝑏
SAY
CHECKING :
WEIGHT OF JOIST
TOTAL LOAD
δ = (5𝑊𝐿4
( 〖 1000 〗 ^4))/
384𝐸𝐼
δ = (5𝑊𝐿4
( 〖 1000 〗 ^4))/
384𝐸𝐼
δ
∴
DESIGN OF JOIST
DESIGN DATA
0.025 m THICK WOODEN FLOOR
SPAN OF JOIST (L) = 3.2 m
SPACING OF JOIST(S) = 0.42 m
LIVE LOAD (BASIC FLOOR AREA FOR = 1.9 Kpa
RESIDENTIAL)
CEILING LOAD = 0.1 kpa
UNIT WEIGHT OF WOOD = 7.5 Kn/m^3
TOTAL LOAD
WEIGHT OF FLOOR = 0.07875 Kn/m
CEILING LOAD = 0.042 Kn/m
LIVE LOAD = 0.798 Kn/m
TOTAL LOAD = 0.91875 Kn/m
SIZE OF JOIST BY BENDING
M = 𝑊𝐿2/8
M = 1.176 KN.m
fb = (6𝑀 )/𝑏𝑑2
fb = 24.5 MPA (ALLOWABLE)
d2 = (6𝑀 try b = 50 mm
)/(𝑓𝑏 𝑏)
d = 75.89466384 mm
d = 150 mm
CHECKING :
WEIGHT OF JOIST = 0.05625 Kn/m
TOTAL LOAD = 0.91875 + 0.05625 = 0.975 Kn/m
M = 𝑊𝐿2/8
M = 1.248 KN.m
fb = (6𝑀 )/𝑏𝑑2
= 6.656 MPA < 24.5 MPA SAFE
USE : 50 mm X 150 mm
SIZE OF JOIST BY SHEAR
fv = (3𝑉 )/2𝑏𝑑
V = (𝑇𝐿
(𝐿) )/2
V = 1.47 KN
fv = 2.49 MPA (ALLOWABLE)
try b = d/2
d2 = (3𝑣
)/(𝑓𝑣 )
d = 42.08425284 mm
d = 100 mm
b = 50 mm
CHECKING :
WEIGHT OF JOIST = 0.0375 Kn/m
TOTAL LOAD = 0.91875 + 0.0375 = 0.95625 Kn/m
V = (𝑇𝐿
(𝐿) )/2
V = 1.53 KN
fv = (3𝑉 )/2𝑏𝑑
= 0.459 MPA < 2.49 MPA SAFE
USE : 50 mm X 100 mm
SIZE OF JOIST BY DEFLECTION
δall =
(𝐿 )/240
δall = 13.33333333 mm
δ=
(5𝑊𝐿4 )/3
84𝐸𝐼
δ = 13.33333333 mm (ALLOWABLE)
I = (5𝑊𝐿4
( 〖 1000 〗 ^4
))/384𝐸"δ"
I = 9619631.902 mm^4
I = (𝑏𝑑^3)/12
try b = 50 mm
d^3 = (𝐼 (12))/𝑏
d = 132.1670608 mm
d = 150 mm
CHECKING :
WEIGHT OF JOIST = 0.05625 Kn/m
TOTAL LOAD = 0.91875 + 0.05625 = 0.975 Kn/m
δ = (5𝑊𝐿4
( 〖 1000 〗 ^4))/
384𝐸𝐼
δ = (5𝑊𝐿4
( 〖 1000 〗 ^4))/
384𝐸𝐼
= 9.67925471484 mm < 13.33333 mm SAFE
USE : 50 mm X 150 mm
∴ USE 50 mm x 150 mm
YAKAL WOODEN JOIST
DESIGN OF BEAM
DESIGN DAT
DESIGN DATA
TOTAL LOAD ACTING
USING 0.025 m THICK WOODEN FLOOR BEAM (P1)
SPAN OF BEAM = 4.2 m TOTAL LOAD ACTING
SPAN OF JOIST = 3.2 m FLOOR BEAM
SPACING OF JOIST(S) = 0.42 m LENGTH OF COLUMN F
DIMENSION OF JOIST = 0.0075 m^2 BEAM TO 2ND FLOOR
LIVE LOAD (BASIC FLOOR AREA = 1.9 Kpa LENGTH OF COLUMN
FOR RESIDENTIAL) FLOOR BEAM TO GRN
CEILING LOAD = 0.1 kpa UNIT WEIGHT OF
UNIT WEIGHT OF WOOD = 7.5 Kn/m^3 K (FIXED)
TOTAL LOAD ACTING ON JOIST MAX.
WEIGHT OF FLOOR = 0.07875 Kn/m
WEIGHT OF JOIST = 0.05625 Kn/m
CEILING LOAD = 0.042 Kn/m
LIVE LOAD = 0.798 Kn/m
TOTAL LOAD = 0.975 Kn/m K
FROM R
S
TOTAL LOAD ACTING ON BEAM
REACTION FROM JOIST (R1) TRIAL AREA
∑FV = 0;
2R1 = TL1 TRIAL AREA
R1 = 1.56 KN d^2
d
TRY
REACTION ON BEAM (2)
∑FV = 0;
𝐿𝑒/𝑑= 𝐾𝐿/𝑑
2R2 = 9(2)R1
R2 = 14.04 KN
ALLOWABLE COMPR
RESULTANT LOAD ON BEAM (P)
∑MA = 0; FOR SHORT COL
P(L/2) = R2(L) IF 𝐿𝑒/𝑑 = 1
P = 28.08 KN
FOR INTERMEDIATE
MAXIMUM MOMENT ON BEAM (P)
𝐼𝐹 𝐿𝑒/𝑑 > 11
M = 𝑃𝐿/4
M = 29.484 KN.m FOR INTERMEDIATE
SIZE OF BEAM BY BENDING 𝐼𝐹 𝐿𝑒/𝑑 > K :
fb = (6𝑀 )/𝑏𝑑2
SINCE IT IS :
USING fb = 24.5 MPA (ALLOWABLE)
Fc'
d = (6𝑀
2
try b = 125 mm
)/(𝑓𝑏 𝑏) CAPACITY OF
d = 240.342612594 mm P= A Fc'
SAY d = 250 mm P
∴
CHECKING :
WEIGHT OF BEAM = 0.984375 KN
FROM
TOTAL LOAD = 28.08 + 0.984375 = 29.06438 KN
M = 𝑃𝐿/4
S
M = 30.51759375 KN.m 𝑃1+𝑃2+𝑊𝑐1
fb = (6𝑀 )/𝑏𝑑2 TRIAL AREA
fb = 23.43751 MPA < 24.5 MPA SAFE TRIAL AREA
d^2
USE : 125 mm X 250 mm d
TRY
SIZE OF BEAM BY SHEAR
fv = (3𝑉 )/2𝑏𝑑 𝐿𝑒/𝑑= 𝐾𝐿/𝑑
V = (𝑇𝐿 ALLOWABLE COMPR
(𝐿) )/2
V = 14.04 KN FOR SHORT COL
IF 𝐿𝑒/𝑑 = 1
USING fv = 2.49 MPA (ALLOWABLE)
try b = d/2 FOR INTERMEDIATE
𝐼𝐹 𝐿𝑒/𝑑 > 11
d2 = (3𝑣
)/(𝑓𝑣 )
d = 130.060227013 mm FOR INTERMEDIATE
SAY d = 150 mm
b = 75 mm 𝐼𝐹 𝐿𝑒/𝑑 > K :
CHECKING :
SINCE IT IS :
WEIGHT OF JOIST = 0.354375 KN
Fc'
TOTAL LOAD = 28.08 + 0.354375 = 28.43438 KN
CAPACITY OF
V = (𝑃 )/2
P= A Fc'
P
V = 14.2171875 KN
∴
fv = (3𝑉 )/2𝑏𝑑
fv = 1.895625 MPA < 2.49 MPA SAFE
USE : 75 mm X 150 mm
SIZE OF BEAM BY DEFLECTION
δall =
(𝐿 )/240
δall = 17.5 mm
δ=
𝑃𝐿3/48𝐸𝐼
USING δ = 17.5 mm (ALLOWABLE)
I=
(𝑃𝐿3( 〖 1000
〗 ^4))/48𝐸"δ"
I = 253236809.816 mm^4
I = (𝑏𝑑^3)/12
try b = 125 mm
d^3 = (𝐼 (12))/𝑏
d = 289.689456488 mm
SAY d = 300 mm
CHECKING :
WEIGHT OF JOIST = 1.18125 KN
TOTAL LOAD = 28.08 + 1.18125 = 29.26125 KN
δ=
𝑃𝐿3/48𝐸𝐼
δ = 16.41981 mm < 17.5 mm SAFE
USE : 125 mm X 300 mm
∴ USE 125 mm x 300 mm
YAKAL WOODEN BEAM
DESIGN OF COLUMN
DESIGN DATA
TOTAL LOAD ACTING ON ROOF = 78.37892646 KN
BEAM (P1)
TOTAL LOAD ACTING ON 2ND = 66.0825 KN
FLOOR BEAM (P2)
LENGTH OF COLUMN FROM ROOF = 3 m
BEAM TO 2ND FLOOR BEAM (L1)
LENGTH OF COLUMN FROM 2ND = 3 m
FLOOR BEAM TO GRND. FLR. (L2)
UNIT WEIGHT OF WOOD = 7.5 Kn/m^3
K (FIXED) = 0.65
MAX. LIMIT OF SLENDERNESS RATIO
K=
0.671√(𝐸𝑤/𝐹
𝑐)
K = 16.69411512
FROM ROOF BEAM TO 2ND FLOOR BEAM
SIZE OF COLUMN SECTION
𝑃1/𝐹𝑐
TRIAL AREA =
TRIAL AREA = 4960.692 mm^2
d^2 = 4960.692 mm^2
d = 70.43218 mm
150 X 150 mm
𝐿𝑒/𝑑= 𝐾𝐿/𝑑
= 13 < 16.69412 INTERMEDIATE COLUMN
ALLOWABLE COMPRESSIVE STRESS (Fc')
FOR SHORT COLUMN
IF 𝐿𝑒/𝑑 = 11 OR LESS : FC' = Fc
FOR INTERMEDIATE COLUMN
𝐼𝐹 𝐿𝑒/𝑑 > 11 BUTR LESS THAN K : Fc' = Fc(1−1/3
((𝐿𝑒/𝑑)/𝐾)^4)
FOR INTERMEDIATE COLUMN
𝐼𝐹 𝐿𝑒/𝑑 > K : Fc' = 0.3𝐸/((𝐿𝑒/𝑑)^2)
SINCE IT IS : INTERMEDIATE COLUMN
Fc' = 13.8633300002009 MPA
CAPACITY OF 150 X 150 mm
P= A Fc'
P = 311924.9 N > 78378.93 N SAFE
∴ USE 150 mm x 150 mm
YAKAL WOODEN COLUMN
FROM 2ND FLOOR BEAM GRND FLR.
SIZE OF COLUMN SECTION
𝑃1+𝑃2+𝑊𝑐1 = 144967.7 N
(𝑃1+𝑃2+𝑊𝑐1)/𝐹𝑐
TRIAL AREA =
TRIAL AREA = 9175.169 mm^2
d^2 = 9175.169 mm^2
d = 95.7871 mm
200 X 200 mm
𝐿𝑒/𝑑= 𝐾𝐿/𝑑 = 9.75 < 16.69412 INTERMEDIATE COLUMN
ALLOWABLE COMPRESSIVE STRESS (Fc')
FOR SHORT COLUMN
IF 𝐿𝑒/𝑑 = 11 OR LESS : FC' = Fc
FOR INTERMEDIATE COLUMN
𝐼𝐹 𝐿𝑒/𝑑 > 11 BUTR LESS THAN K : Fc' = Fc(1−1/3
((𝐿𝑒/𝑑)/𝐾)^4)
FOR INTERMEDIATE COLUMN
𝐼𝐹 𝐿𝑒/𝑑 > K : Fc' = 0.3𝐸/((𝐿𝑒/𝑑)^2)
SINCE IT IS : INTERMEDIATE COLUMN
Fc' = 15.8 MPA S
CAPACITY OF 200 X 200 mm
P= A Fc'
P = 632000 N > 144967.7 N SAFE
∴ USE 200 mm x 200 mm
YAKAL WOODEN COLUMN
80% Stress Grade
Bending &
Modulus of
Tension Compression
Species Elasticity in
Parallel to Parallel to grain
Bending
Grain
MPa GPa MPa
I. High Strength Group
Agoho 26.3 8.22 14.5
Liusin 25 9.36 15.6
Malabayabas 28.1 8.3 15.8
Manggachapui 25.8 9.63 16
Molave 24 6.54 15.4
Narig 21.8 8.33 13.7
Sasalit 31.3 9.72 21.6
Yakal 24.5 9.18 15.8
II. Moderately High Strength Group
Antipolo 18.6 5.35 10.8
Binggas 18.9 6.57 11.4
Bokbok 18.1 6.36 11.3
Dao 16.2 5.43 9.44
Gatasan 20.8 6.84 13.5
Guijo 21.8 8.47 13.2
Kamagong 20.9 7.2 11.7
Kamatog 19 7.56 11.2
Katmon 18.8 6.82 11.9
Kato 18.4 8.04 10.6
Lomarau 19.8 7.92 11.8
Mahogany, Big-
16.5 4.66 10.5
leafed
Makaasim 20.5 6.72 11.4
Malakauayan 18.9 6.66 11.2
Narra 18 5.94 11.4
Pahutan 16.6 6.53 10
III. Medium Strength Group
Apitong 16.5 7.31 9.56
Bagtikan 16.6 6.48 9.89
Dangkalan 16.3 6.38 9.2
Gisau 14.3 5.33 8.16
Lanutan-bagyo 15 6.06 8.96
Lauan 13.9 5.83 8.18
Malaanonang 13.8 5.41 8.54
Malasaging 16.8 5.94 9.51
Malugai 15.4 6.3 9.33
Miau 15.7 6.5 8.83
Nato 16.2 5.56 9.17
Palosapis 13.8 5.98 8.38
Pine 14.7 6.66 8.29
Salakin 15.7 5.67 8.83
Vidal lanutan 19.5 5.83 8.54
IV. Moderately Low Strength Group
Almaciga 11.8 5.47 6.27
Bayok 12.6 4.75 7.33
Lingo-lingo 13.2 4.13 6.85
Mangasinoro 12.8 5.36 7.46
Raintree 11.6 2.75 7.23
Yemane 12.6 4.09 7.87
ess Grade
Compression Shear
Perpendicular to parallel to
Grain Grain
MPa MPa
5.91 2.95
4.31 2.64
8.7 3.02
6.03 2.78
6.34 2.88
4.91 2.61
10.2 3.38
6.27 2.49
3.9 2.06
3.27 2.24
3.41 2.18
2.27 1.92
3.52 2.36
4.26 2.4
4.39 2.47
3.95 2.35
4.84 2.29
3.46 1.96
2.98 2.18
3.83 2.71
3.7 2.4
2.32 2.14
3.01 1.91
2.5 2.05
2.2 1.73
2.33 1.82
2.48 1.98
1.99 1.9
2.02 1.84
1.72 1.48
1.96 1.59
2.92 1.85
3.07 2.07
2.78 2.06
2.33 1.98
2.73 1.68
1.88 1.56
2.94 1.88
2.65 2.39
1.44 1.47
1.3 1.2
2 1.66
1.97 1.44
3.32 2.07
3.4 1.96
