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Math

This document provides solutions to calculus problems involving differentiation and limits. It begins by finding the derivative of y=cos(2x-3), which is -2sin(2x-3). It then evaluates limits using L'Hospital's rule and finds derivatives of various functions, including the derivative of y=arctan(lnx), which is 1/1+lnx^2. Finally, it discusses situations where limits fail to exist, such as when the function does not approach a finite value or oscillates, and determines that the curve x-lnx has no point of inflection.

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Ivy Joy Ubina
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61 views3 pages

Math

This document provides solutions to calculus problems involving differentiation and limits. It begins by finding the derivative of y=cos(2x-3), which is -2sin(2x-3). It then evaluates limits using L'Hospital's rule and finds derivatives of various functions, including the derivative of y=arctan(lnx), which is 1/1+lnx^2. Finally, it discusses situations where limits fail to exist, such as when the function does not approach a finite value or oscillates, and determines that the curve x-lnx has no point of inflection.

Uploaded by

Ivy Joy Ubina
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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4.

Differentiate: y=cos(2x-3) 1
1
A. -2sin(2x-3) C. -4cos(2x-3) ( )
dy e
=
B. -3sin(2x-3) D. -2cos(2x-3) dx 1 2
Option (A) is correct. (
1+ ln ⁡( )
e )
Solution: dy
=1.3591 or 1.36
dx
Let u = 2x-3
du x 2−16
12. Evaluate: lim
=2 x−1
dx x →1

A. 4 C.5
dy du
=−sin ⁡( u)( )
dx dx B. 3 D. 2
dy Option (D) is correct.
=−2 sin ⁡(2 x−3)
dx
Solution:

x 2−16
lim
8. If y=arctan ⁡( lnx) , find the first derivative of x →1 x−1
1
y= . By using L’Hospital’s Rule:
e
2x
A. 1.36 B. 1.57 lim
x →1 1
B. 1.45 D. 1.63
2(1)
Option (A) is correct.
lim =2
x →1 1
Solution:

arctan ( u )=
(du /dx) 1−cos2 x
2 16. Evaluate the lim
1+ ( u ) x →0 x
Let u=ln ⁡( x ) 1
A. 0 C.
2
du 1
=
dx x B. 2 D. infinity

1 Option (A) is correct.


dy x Solution
=
dx 1+ ( lnx )2
1−cos2 x
1 lim
when x= x →0 x
e
By using L’Hospital’s Rule:

1−cos2 x
lim
x →0 x
2 cos ⁡(x)sin ⁡(x ) 1
lim y ' ' =0+
x →0 1 x2
2 cos ⁡(0)sin ⁡(0) x 2=0 ; x= 0
lim =0
x →0 1
If x=0
1
20.Evaluate: lim 4 x y=0 ̶ ln(0)
x →0
 No point of inflection
A. 0 C. No limit =if a function is undefined at
B. 1 D. pi some value of x.

Option (C) is correct. Using Calculator

There are 4 reasons where where limits fail to (Mode 7)Table : f ( x )=x−l n x
exist and they are the following:
Start = ̶ 2
 The one sided limits are not equal End= 2
 The function doesn’t approach a finite
value. Step = 2
 The function doesn’t approach a
particular value (oscillation).
 The x-value is approaching the end
point of a closed interval.
Solution:
1
Using Calc:lim 4 x
x →0

Subst. x=0.9999
1
= (0.9999)
4
=0.25
24. What is the point of inflection of the curve
x−lnx ?
A. (1,1) C. (1,5)
B. (1,0) D. no point of inflection
Option (D) is correct.
Solution:

Let y=x −lnx

1
y ' =1−
x

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