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TPQ - January 2010 QP - Unit 4 Edexcel Physics A-Level

Kingda Ka was the tallest roller coaster in the world in 2007. It accelerates a train from rest to 57 m/s in 3.5 seconds using a hydraulic system. The train then climbs a 139m vertical tower before falling back toward the ground. Calculations are shown to find the average force used to accelerate the 12,000kg train, draw free-body diagrams, determine the radius of curvature of the first turn, and calculate the speed of the train at the top of the vertical tower.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
212 views3 pages

TPQ - January 2010 QP - Unit 4 Edexcel Physics A-Level

Kingda Ka was the tallest roller coaster in the world in 2007. It accelerates a train from rest to 57 m/s in 3.5 seconds using a hydraulic system. The train then climbs a 139m vertical tower before falling back toward the ground. Calculations are shown to find the average force used to accelerate the 12,000kg train, draw free-body diagrams, determine the radius of curvature of the first turn, and calculate the speed of the train at the top of the vertical tower.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PMT

12 Kingda Ka was the highest roller coaster in the world in 2007. A train is initially
propelled along a horizontal track by a hydraulic system. It reaches a speed of 57 m s–1
from rest in 3.5 s. It then climbs a vertical tower before falling back towards the ground.

Vertical tower

Direction of train
X

(a) Calculate the average force used to accelerate a fully loaded train along the
horizontal track.
Total mass of fully loaded train = 12 000 kg
(2)

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Force = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
*N36113A01028*
PMT

(b) Point X is just before the train leaves the horizontal track and moves into the first
bend. Complete the free-body diagram below to show the two forces acting on a
rider in the train at this point.
(3)

(c) The mass of the rider is m and g is the acceleration of free fall. Just after point X,
the reaction force of the train on the rider is 4mg and can be assumed to be vertical.
This is referred to as a g-force of 4g.
Show that the radius of curvature of the track at this point is about 100 m.
(3)

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(d) Show that the speed of the train as it reaches the top of the vertical tower is about
20 m s–1. Assume that resistance forces are negligible.
The height of the vertical tower is 139 m.
(2)

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11
*N36113A01128* Turn over
PMT

(e) Riders will feel momentarily weightless if the vertical reaction force becomes zero.
The track is designed so that this happens at point Y.
Calculate the radius of the track at point Y.
(2)

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Radius = .............................................................

(Total for Question 12 = 12 marks)

12
*N36113A01228*

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