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    Approximate Analysis For Frames Subjected To Lateral Loads: Portal Frame Method

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    Alaine Sobredo
    The document discusses methods for analyzing frames subjected to lateral loads, specifically the portal frame method and cantilever method. It provides assumptions and procedures for each method. Sample problems are presented and solved using both methods to calculate values like shear forces, bending moments, and axial forces for frames under given loading conditions. The document concludes with a problem to be submitted, requiring analysis of two critical frames in a building using the portal frame method.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Approximate Analysis For Frames Subjected To Lateral Loads: Portal Frame Method

    Uploaded by

    Alaine Sobredo
    99 views27 pages
    The document discusses methods for analyzing frames subjected to lateral loads, specifically the portal frame method and cantilever method. It provides assumptions and procedures for each method. Sample problems are presented and solved using both methods to calculate values like shear forces, bending moments, and axial forces for frames under given loading conditions. The document concludes with a problem to be submitted, requiring analysis of two critical frames in a building using the portal frame method.

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    Lecture_05_-_Approximate_Analysis_for_Frames_subjected_to_Lateral_Loads.pdf

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    The document discusses methods for analyzing frames subjected to lateral loads, specifically the portal frame method and cantilever method. It provides assumptions and procedures for each method. Sample problems are presented and solved using both methods to calculate values like shear forces, bending moments, and axial forces for frames under given loading conditions. The document concludes with a problem to be submitted, requiring analysis of two critical frames in a building using the portal frame method.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    99 views27 pages

    Approximate Analysis For Frames Subjected To Lateral Loads: Portal Frame Method

    Uploaded by

    Alaine Sobredo
    The document discusses methods for analyzing frames subjected to lateral loads, specifically the portal frame method and cantilever method. It provides assumptions and procedures for each method. Sample problems are presented and solved using both methods to calculate values like shear forces, bending moments, and axial forces for frames under given loading conditions. The document concludes with a problem to be submitted, requiring analysis of two critical frames in a building using the portal frame method.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 27

    06/05/2020

    APPROXIMATE
    ANALYSIS for
    FRAMES
    subjected to
    LATERAL LOADS

    ENGR. ROLLY L. CARREON, M.ACI, M.IGS, LM.PICE


    CIVIL/ STRUCTURAL/ MATERIALS ENGINEER

    SEISMIC PROVISIONS

    PORTAL FRAME METHOD:

    Assumptions:
    1. The frame is divided into independent portals.
    2. Point of inflection occurs at mid-height of each
    column. Thus, moment at each mid-height of
    column is zero.
    3. Point of inflection occurs at mid-span of each beam
    or girder. Thus, moment at mid-span of each beam
    and girder is zero.
    4. Horizontal shear at a given story is distributed
    among the columns such that each interior column
    resists twice as much as each exterior column.

    1
    06/05/2020

    SEISMIC PROVISIONS
    SAMPLE PROBLEMS:
    SPO1: Analyze completely the loaded frame shown. Use Portal Frame
    Method.

    SEISMIC PROVISIONS
    SOLUTION:
    1. Compute Shear Forces on each column
    Considering the 2nd level:

    NOTE: Joints a, b and c are inflection points. Thus, bending


    moments on those points are zero.

    2
    06/05/2020

    SEISMIC PROVISIONS
    SOLUTION:

    SEISMIC PROVISIONS
    SOLUTION:
    Considering the 1st level:

    NOTE: Joints d, e and f are inflection points. Thus, bending


    moments on those points are zero.

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    06/05/2020

    SEISMIC PROVISIONS
    SOLUTION:

    SEISMIC PROVISIONS
    SOLUTION:
    2. Compute the Bending Moment on each column

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    SEISMIC PROVISIONS
    SOLUTION:

    SEISMIC PROVISIONS
    SOLUTION:

    3. Compute the Bending Moment on each Beam

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    SEISMIC PROVISIONS
    SOLUTION:

    SEISMIC PROVISIONS
    SOLUTION:
    4. Compute the Shear Force on each Beam

    6
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    SEISMIC PROVISIONS
    SOLUTION:

    SEISMIC PROVISIONS
    SOLUTION:
    5. Compute Axial Forces

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    SEISMIC PROVISIONS
    SOLUTION:

    SEISMIC PROVISIONS

    SOLUTION:

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    SEISMIC PROVISIONS

    SOLUTION:

    SEISMIC PROVISIONS

    SOLUTION:

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    SEISMIC PROVISIONS

    SOLUTION:

    SEISMIC PROVISIONS

    SOLUTION:

    10
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    SEISMIC PROVISIONS

    SOLUTION:

    SEISMIC PROVISIONS

    SOLUTION:

    11
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    SEISMIC PROVISIONS
    SOLUTION:

    SEISMIC PROVISIONS
    SOLUTION:

    12
    06/05/2020

    SEISMIC PROVISIONS
    SOLUTION:

    SEISMIC PROVISIONS
    SOLUTION:

    13
    06/05/2020

    SEISMIC PROVISIONS
    SOLUTION:

    SEISMIC PROVISIONS
    SAMPLE PROBLEMS:
    SPO2: Using Portal Frame Method, compute the following for the
    loaded frame shown.
    1. Moment at A 4. Shear on BD
    2. Moment at C 5. Axial Force at CD
    3. Axial Force at AB 6. Shear on DF

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    06/05/2020

    SEISMIC PROVISIONS
    SOLUTION:

    SEISMIC PROVISIONS

    SOLUTION:

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    SEISMIC PROVISIONS

    SOLUTION:

    SEISMIC PROVISIONS

    SOLUTION:

    16
    06/05/2020

    SEISMIC PROVISIONS
    SOLUTION:

    SEISMIC PROVISIONS

    CANTILEVER METHOD:

    Assumptions:
    1. Point of inflection occurs at mid-height of each
    column. Thus, moment at each mid-height of
    column is zero.
    2. Point of inflection occurs at mid-span of each beam
    or girder. Thus, moment at mid-span of each beam
    and girder is zero.
    3. The axial force in each column is directly
    proportional to its distance from the center of
    gravity of all columns on that level.

    17
    06/05/2020

    SEISMIC PROVISIONS

    SAMPLE PROBLEMS:
    SPO3: Using Cantilever Method, compute the following for the
    loaded frame shown.
    1. Axial Force at EI
    2. Axial Force at JF
    3. Axial Force at KG
    4. Shear Force on IJ
    5. Shear Force on IE
    6. Axial Force of IJ
    7. Shear Force on JF
    8. Shear Force on KG

    SEISMIC PROVISIONS
    SAMPLE PROBLEMS:

    18
    06/05/2020

    SEISMIC PROVISIONS

    SOLUTION:

    SEISMIC PROVISIONS
    SOLUTION:

    19
    06/05/2020

    SEISMIC PROVISIONS
    SOLUTION:

    SEISMIC PROVISIONS

    SOLUTION:

    20
    06/05/2020

    SEISMIC PROVISIONS

    SOLUTION:

    SEISMIC PROVISIONS
    SOLUTION:

    21
    06/05/2020

    SEISMIC PROVISIONS

    SOLUTION:

    SEISMIC PROVISIONS
    SOLUTION:

    22
    06/05/2020

    SEISMIC PROVISIONS

    SOLUTION:

    SEISMIC PROVISIONS

    SOLUTION:

    23
    06/05/2020

    SEISMIC PROVISIONS
    SOLUTION:

    SEISMIC PROVISIONS

    SOLUTION:

    24
    06/05/2020

    SEISMIC PROVISIONS

    SOLUTION:

    SEISMIC PROVISIONS
    PROBLEM: (To be submitted on May 9, 2020)
    Using Cantilever Method, compute the following for the loaded frame
    shown. Assume that columns have uniform areas.
    1. Vertical Reaction at G
    2. Moment at A
    3. Moment at C

    25
    06/05/2020

    SEISMIC PROVISIONS

    PROBLEM: (To be compiled as part of the Major Plate)


    Using Portal Frame Method, analyzed completely two (2) critical
    frames on your respective Four Storey Commercial Building. Consider
    the following parameters.

    1. Critical frames consist of one (1) critical frame along transverse


    direction and one (1) critical frame along longitudinal direction.
    2. Base Shear should be distributed among frames with the assumption
    that frames have the same stiffness. See discussion below.

    Along Longitudinal Direction


    For example, the computed values of F4, F3, F2
    and F1 are 350 KN, 250 KN, 200 KN and 100 KN
    respectively. Since the number of frames along
    longitudinal axis is five (5) and assuming that the
    frames have the same stiffness, then, the seismic
    load per level per frame are 70 KN, 50 KN, 40 KN
    and 20 KN.

    26
    06/05/2020

    Along Transverse Direction

    Considering the same values of F4, F3, F2


    and F1; since the number of frames along
    transverse axis is seven (7) and assuming
    that the frames have the same stiffness,
    then, the seismic load per level per frame are
    50 KN, 35.71 KN, 28.57 KN and 14.28 KN.

    THANK YOU!

    27

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