Assignment 2 Solution

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CHAPTER 14: DIVIDENDS, RETAINED EARNINGS AND INCOME REPORTING

QUESTION 1

Wando Company reported retained earnings at December 31, 2019, of $410,000. Wando had
160,000 shares of common stock outstanding throughout 2020. The following transactions
occurred during 2020.
1. An error was discovered in the 2018 accounting records, depreciation expense was recorded
at $65,000, but the correct amount was $50,000.
2. A cash dividend of $0.50 per share was declared and paid.
3. A 15% stock dividend was declared and distributed when the market price per share was $8
per share.
4. Net loss was $80,000.

Instructions:
Prepare a retained earnings statement for 2020.

Balance 410,000
+
Correction for 15,000
understaded
--------------
Adjusted balance 425,000
(-) net loss (80,000)
-----------------
345,000
(-) Dividined (272,000) ---> cash dividend 160,000*0.50=80,000
stock dividend 160,000*15%*8=192,000
(80,000+192,000)=272,000
-----------------
73,000

QUESTION 2
On January 1, 2019, Triad Corporation had 60,000 shares of $2.50 par value common stock
issued and outstanding. During the year, the following transactions occurred:
Mar. 1 Issued 25,000 shares of common stock for $300,000.
June 1 Declared a cash dividend of $2.00 per share to stockholders of record on June 15.
June 30 Paid the $2.00 cash dividend.
Aug 1 Announced a 2-for-1 share split.
Nov 15 Declared 10% stock dividend on outstanding shares to stockholders of record on
November 30. The market price is $12.
Dec 15 Issued the share for the share dividend.

Instructions:

Prepare journal entries to record the above transactions.

Mar 1 cash ................................................ 300,000


share captial -ordinary ........................... 62,500
share premium-ordinary ......................... 237,500

June 1 cash dividend ...................................170,000


dividend payable .................................. 170,000
(60,000*25,000)x2

June 30 cash dividend ...................................170,000


cash .................................................. 170,000

Aug 1 Memo 2 for 1 share split increases number of share to (85,000x2)=170,000 share and
reduces par value to 1.25= (2.50\2)

Nov 15 share dividend .................................... 204,000


(170,000*10%*12)
ordinary share dividends ....................... 21,250
distributable (170,000*10%*1.25)
share premium- ordinary ........................ 182,750

Dec 15 ordinary share dividends ....................... 21,250


distributable
share capital -ordinary .......................... 21,250

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