Zadatak 6.: Izra Cunaj Derivacije Sljede Cih Funkcija U To Cki X:, X

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RJEŠENJA 4

Zadatak 6. Izračunaj derivacije sljedećih funkcija u točki x0 :


1) f (x) = 1 − x2 , x0 = 1 ;
2) f (x) = x3 − x + 101 , x0 = 2 ;
√ 1
3) f (x) = x + √ , x0 = 4 ;
x
1 n+1 1
4) f (x) = x − , x0 = −1 ;
n+1 n
5) f (x) = − 12 x3 − 14 x2 + x , x0 = −2 .

Rješenje. 1) f  (x) = (1 − x2 ) = 1 − (x2 ) = 0 − 2x2−1 = −2x , f  (1) = −2 · 1 = −2 ;


2) f  (x) = (x3 − x + 101) = (x3 ) − x + 101 = 3x3−1 − 1 + 0 = 3x2 − 1 ,
f  (2) = 3 · 22 − 1 = 3 · 4 − 1 = 12 − 1 = 11 ;
     
 √ 1  √  1  1
 1
3) f (x) = x+ √ = ( x) + √ = (x ) +
2
rr12
=
x x  x 
1 1 −1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1
x 2 + (x− 2 ) = x− 2 − x− 2 −1 = 1 − x− 2 = √ − 3 =
2 2 2 2 2 x
   2x 2   x 2 
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3
√ − √ , f  (4) = √ − √ = − = =
2 x x x 2 4 4 4 2 2 8 2 8
3
;
16      
1 n+1 1  1 n+1  1
4) f  (x) = x − = x − = (n + 1) ·
n+1 n n+1 n
1 n+1−1
x − 0 = xn , f  (−1) = (−1)n ;
n+1  2    
 1 3 1 2 1 3  1 2 
5) f (x) = − x − x + x = − x − x + x = 3 ·
  2 4 2 4
1 3−1 1 3 1 3
− x − 2 · x2−1 + 1 = − x2 − x + 1 , f  (−2) = − (−2)2 −
2 4 2 2 2
1 3
(−2) + 1 = − · 4 + 1 + 1 = −6 + 2 = −4 .
2 2

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