What Is Marketing
What Is Marketing
What Is Marketing
KEY TAKEAWAYS
At its most basic level, marketing seeks to match a company's products and
services to customers who want access to those products. Matching products to
customers ultimately ensures profitability.
Product, price, place, and promotion are the Four Ps of marketing. The Four Ps
collectively make up the essential mix a company needs to market a product or
service. Neil Borden popularized the idea of the marketing mix and the concept
of the Four Ps in the 1950s.
Product
Product refers to an item or items the business plans to offer to customers. The
product should seek to fulfill an absence in the market, or fulfill consumer
demand for a greater amount of a product already available. Before they can
prepare an appropriate campaign, marketers need to understand what product is
being sold, how it stands out from its competitors, whether the product can also
be paired with a secondary product or product line, and whether there are
substitute products in the market.
Price
Price refers to how much the company will sell the product for. When establishing
a price, companies must consider the unit cost price, marketing costs, and
distribution expenses. Companies must also consider the price of competing
products in the marketplace and whether their proposed price point is sufficient to
represent a reasonable alternative for consumers.
Place
Place refers to the distribution of the product. Key considerations include whether
the company will sell the product through a physical storefront, online, or through
both distribution channels. When it's sold in a storefront, what kind of physical
product placement does it get? When it's sold online, what kind of digital product
placement does it get?
Promotion
Promotion, the fourth P, is the integrated marketing communications campaign.
Promotion includes a variety of activities such as advertising, selling, sales
promotions, public relations, direct marketing, sponsorship, and guerrilla
marketing.
Promotions vary depending on what stage of the product life cycle the product is
in. Marketers understand that consumers associate a product’s price and
distribution with its quality, and they take this into account when devising the
overall marketing strategy.
Marketing refers to any activities undert