What Is Marketing

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What Is Marketing?

Marketing refers to activities a company undertakes to promote the buying or


selling of a product or service. Marketing includes advertising, selling, and
delivering products to consumers or other businesses. Some marketing is done
by affiliates on behalf of a company.

Professionals who work in a corporation's marketing and promotion departments


seek to get the attention of key potential audiences through advertising.
Promotions are targeted to certain audiences and may involve
celebrity endorsements, catchy phrases or slogans, memorable packaging or
graphic designs and overall media exposure.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

 Marketing refers to all activities a company does to promote and sell


products or services to consumers.
 Marketing makes use of the "marketing mix," also known as the four Ps—
product, price, place, and promotion.
 At its core, marketing seeks to take a product or service, identify its ideal
customers, and draw the customers' attention to the product or service
available.
Understanding Marketing
Marketing as a discipline involves all the actions a company undertakes to draw
in customers and maintain relationships with them. Networking with potential or
past clients is part of the work too, and may include writing thank you emails,
playing golf with prospective clients, returning calls and emails quickly, and
meeting with clients for coffee or a meal.

At its most basic level, marketing seeks to match a company's products and
services to customers who want access to those products. Matching products to
customers ultimately ensures profitability.

Product, price, place, and promotion are the Four Ps of marketing. The Four Ps
collectively make up the essential mix a company needs to market a product or
service. Neil Borden popularized the idea of the marketing mix and the concept
of the Four Ps in the 1950s.

Product
Product refers to an item or items the business plans to offer to customers. The
product should seek to fulfill an absence in the market, or fulfill consumer
demand for a greater amount of a product already available. Before they can
prepare an appropriate campaign, marketers need to understand what product is
being sold, how it stands out from its competitors, whether the product can also
be paired with a secondary product or product line, and whether there are
substitute products in the market.

Price
Price refers to how much the company will sell the product for. When establishing
a price, companies must consider the unit cost price, marketing costs, and
distribution expenses. Companies must also consider the price of competing
products in the marketplace and whether their proposed price point is sufficient to
represent a reasonable alternative for consumers.

Place
Place refers to the distribution of the product. Key considerations include whether
the company will sell the product through a physical storefront, online, or through
both distribution channels. When it's sold in a storefront, what kind of physical
product placement does it get? When it's sold online, what kind of digital product
placement does it get?

Promotion
Promotion, the fourth P, is the integrated marketing communications campaign.
Promotion includes a variety of activities such as advertising, selling, sales
promotions, public relations, direct marketing, sponsorship, and guerrilla
marketing.

Promotions vary depending on what stage of the product life cycle the product is
in. Marketers understand that consumers associate a product’s price and
distribution with its quality, and they take this into account when devising the
overall marketing strategy.

 
Marketing refers to any activities undert

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