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Alexandria University Irrigation Structures (1)----­

Faculty of Engineering '. .Third Year ClvllEng. ,4"
Irrigation and Hydraulics Dept. :
2nd Term, 2010/2011 .'

"*
..
i

2011/4/2 I.J;I: {./.J1/ fJ:WIYI d iJ:I...;4i11 ~

!

I Sheet (1)
(CULVERTS
Question No.1
The following figures (1, 2, &3) show: the dimensions of a R.C. box culvert, canal cross
section downstream the structure, and road cross-section at a crossing site.The upstream I

and the downstream wing walls for the i.:culvert are~t~e.

.' --~b'lO'kA"
It is required to draw neat sketches for the following views:
1- Plan I-i.E.R, .and
2- Sectional Elevation.
0.40m 2.10m ; O.40m 2.10m O.40m
E

E
r '-/'-/'-" '-" '-"'-,, ......,,'-/ '- ''-.''-/'-/'''''-'''''\..' ,,, '., ...., ...., ...., ...., ...., ...., ...., ....,. ...." ...., ....., ...." ...., • 0

Fig.(1)

*
(4;,50)

(2.70)
(2.20) • ­ 10.00m
... T

4.00m

(0.00)
B.=6.00m F;ig.(2)

I........<,

(2JO)
10~OOm

F~ig.(3}

Que·stion No.2 .

W1'..at is the function of.Wing walls? Draw neat sketches showing the typical shapes of ­
wing walls. :

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Alexandria Univer sity 3rd'

. C·1\'1-I' Esng,
nd
'Faculty of'Enginccrlng 2 Term, 2010./ 2011
· · '"
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~Jlce·t (2)
'CUL)'ER"TS
..
· A reinforced concrete c.1I1vc~t is to be constructed to pass the flowofa canallllld~~a highway. The
available data for t1~e design-are:
• ,Thecross section of the canal D.S. the culvert is given in the following table: .' ..
­
B~d width" .Berm width, Road width, Side I Bed Water Berni Road . Land
:. J11. -. 111 'n} slopes level level ;:
level level level
~4",OO 5",,00 10.0 2 : }. (10.00) (11.90) (12.50) (14;00) (12:50)
.j .,

",­ - - -'

• At the crossing site, the highway cross section is given as:

Highway top width = IO.00n1, Highway top level = (14.50),

Highway side slopes = 2 : ~

• Maximumcanal discharge = 9.0 /nJ /sec.

• ·w Wir)~ -,VB 1J.~ at the inlet and q.~tlet of.the culvert are box type.
-----:----_...:....:-_~-:----:.--...:.........-_------=--:.----

• Maximum heading up through the culvert = 20.0Cpl.

• Steel racks of inclination .600 and circular "bars with spacing 30 em and 2.?J11 thick.,
• The roughness coefficient (A) for the used concrete is assumed constant and equalsG.Oz.
• The maximum allowable' passing Live load on the highway is a 60-ton tanker which has
. ~.

.equivalent value of3.0.:'01 2•

~ . , ,.,. - ... ' . 0 ,. ' -' , .'. .

• The soil properties .3t the culvert site are: <D =33 .' Ybuik = 1.7 t/1113" and the allowable bearing .

'capacitv is i .30 K~/cln:! .

..:::::-. .,. . 40.

It is required to: .
/

rJ<~' (rtv'.' !I~,. ,. C0!11pJcrc hydraulic design for the culvert as a box section, running full flow

.... __case
'":._ __.. - .._.• conduit)
_-._ (Closed
.. .
. ~

1'2. Give the complete structural design of the culvert.

3. Draw to SC:1JC J: J 00" the Iollowing Vil'\VS:
. ..
I.. Plan (J LE.. I~). . 2-.Scctiona J Elevation.

4.
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