Information Sheet Mixing Procedures

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Information sheet

Mixing procedures / formulation / Recipes and desired product chracteristics

Learning objectives:
After reading this information sheet you should be able to perform standard procedures in
pastry products

Basic cake mixing methods:

1. Creaming Method
This is the most common of the methods. The creaming method alternately adds the dry
and liquid ingredients to the fat mixture. This ensures all the liquid will be absorbed into
the batter or shortening , the liquid has a natural tendency to separate all the flour will
help bind it into the batter.

2. Two- stage Method


This method is great for cakes with a large amount of sugar and the resulting batter is
generally thinner than other types. The dry ingrediends are mixed with the fat and then
the liquid is added in parts. Low speed is always used in the procedure and frequent
scraping is necessary.

3. Flour- batter Method


This produces a finely grained cake. The flour and fat ingrediends are mixed until smooth
and the sugar and eggs are whipped together. Then the different mixtures are
incorporated and the liquid is added at the end.

4. Sponge Method
Sponge cakes use egg yolks and or whole eggs that are whipped with sugar until very
thick foam is created. Heating the eggs or yolks with the sugar will result greater volume.
A typical genoise cake will use this method and the egg foams are the typically the only
leavening.

5. Angel food cake Method


As the same implies, this is the method for creating angel food cakes. These cakes use no
fat and are leavened with whipped egg whites.

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6. Chiffon Method
Chiffon – style cakes can use egg white foam, but are not fat-free and some recipes call
for additional eggs or yolks inside the batter.
Additional melted butter or a vegetable oil is added to the mix for richness and the
leavening isn’t solely relied upon by the egg foams; they do contain chemical leavening
such as baking powder.

Self- check: True or False

Instruction: Read the questions carefully and analysed the underlined word/s . Write true
if the statement is true and false if it is false.

1. ...........................Flour batter method produces a finely grained cake. The flour


and fat ingredients are mixed until smooth and the sugar and eggs are whipped
together.

2. ...........................Chiffon Method can use egg white foam , but are not fat-free and
some recipes call for additional eggs or yolks inside the batter.

3. ...........................Sponge Method is the method for creating angel food cakes.


These cakes use no fat and are leavened with whipped egg whites.

4. ............................Two- Stage Method is great for cakes with large amount of sugar
and the resulty batter is generally thinner than other types.

5. ......................... Creaming method is the most common of the methods. This


altenately addes the dry and liquid ingredients to the fat mixture.

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