Preparation Outline (Informative Speech)

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PREPARATION OUTLINE (INFORMATIVE SPEECH)

Name: Muhammad Amir Fahmi Bin Mohd Asri


ID : 2019334053
Group : KBA2433A
Title : The Spanish Flu ✓
General Purpose : To Inform ✓
Central Idea : Why the Spanish flu is considered the worst global pandemic in history.

INTRODUCTION

I. Spanish Flu didn't start in Spain. Why is it called the Spanish Flu? – Attention getter

II. Well, the flu broke out during World War I. But Spain wasn't in World War I and since
they had no reason to hide anything, they reported their flu-related deaths. – Stating
established facts ✓
III. Spanish ruler Alfonso XIII, the Spanish head administrator and some different
individuals from the legislature became ill. - ✓
IV. So, with the spotlight on Spain, US and European news outlets nicknamed it the
Spanish Flu. ✓
V. And with a large scale of infections going unreported, no one was prepared for the
deadly pandemic it would become – Central idea (thesis)

(Transition: Let’s move on to the symptoms Spanish Flu.)

BODY

I. We know the flu is a highly contagious viral infection that spreads to the nose, throat,
and sometimes the lungs
A. Symptoms, such as fever, nausea, aches, and a sore throat, are all standard.
B. But the 1918 Flu was worse. Patients would be feeling:
1. Feeling Cold
2. Sometimes Strong Shivering
3. General Weakness
4. Headache
5. Nausea
6. Vomiting
7. Bloodshot Eyes
8. Pneumonia and Many More

(Transition: Now that you know something about the symptoms of Spanish Flu, let’s look at
the number of Spanish Flu victim.) ✓

II. Of the 500 million people infected in the 1918 pandemic, the mortality rate was
estimated at 10% to 20%, with up to 25 million deaths in the first 25 weeks alone.
A. The Spanish Flu killed at least 50 million people. ✓
1. And some believe the number may be closer to 100 million.
B. In the US alone, 675,000 people die from the flu ✓
i. That's more American deaths than American soldiers who died in
World War I.
ii. It's more than all the deaths of American soldiers in the 20th century
combined.
C. The Charts shows the number of deaths in the US during 1918-1919 ✓
1. During October of 1918, it has the highest number of Americans died,
making it the deadliest month in US history - Description
2. Death was so prevalent between the war and flu that life expectancy in
the US dropped - Analysis ✓

(Transition: Now that you know something about the number of Spanish Flu victim, let’s look
at the biomedical responses toward Spanish Flu.) ✓

III. Doctors had never before seen such a deadly strain of influenza.
A. The knowledge of viruses at the time was limited ✓
a. There was little to be done to stop the spread of the virus.
b. Doctors had no way to create a vaccine, antiviral drugs, or even antibiotics
for secondary infections, like pneumonia.
B. Most revention efforts focused on quarantine and personal hygiene. ✓
a. Schools, churches, and other public gathering spaces were shut down in
many cities.

CONCLUSION

I. The Spanish Flu is a disease which claimed millions of lives in 1918 and 1919. ✓
II. Due to the number of death and the situation happened during that time Spanish flu is
considered the worst global pandemic in history. ✓
III. Millions of those who died of the Spanish Flu oblige us to remember this and to strive
by means of our knowledge of this pandemic to prevent any similar future mass
tragedy. ✓
IV. The 1918-1919 pandemic led to enormous improvements in public health. ✓
a. Health education, isolation, sanitation and surveillance are still implemented
today

References

The Spanish Flu – Part I: the first wave


The Spanish Flu – Part II: the second and third wave
The Spanish Flu, Epidemics, and the Turn to Biomedical Responses

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