Ebook 05 irAmAnusa nooTTrandAdi
Ebook 05 irAmAnusa nooTTrandAdi
Ebook 05 irAmAnusa nooTTrandAdi
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||श्री: ||श्रीमते रामानुजाय नम: ॥ श्री जनन्याचायर् मातृगुरवे नम:॥ श्रीमद्वरवरमुनये नम:॥
॥श्री:॥
॥श्रीमते रामानुजाय नम: ॥
॥श्रीजनन्याचायर् मातृगुरवे नम:॥
॥श्रीमद्वरवरमुनये नम:॥
Dear All
sreeh
sreematE rAmAnujAya namah
irAmAnusa nooTTrandAdi
by tiruvarangattamudanAr
andAdi—The last word of the previous pAsura becomes the beginning word
of the next pAsura. This is called maNDalittal. This prabandha is in kaTTa-
Lai kalitturai. Even though it has 108 pAsuras it is called nooTTrandAdi like
tirumozhi Ayiram (1084 pAsuras in periya tirumozhi) & tiruvAimozhi
Ayiram (1102 pAsuras in tiruvAimozhi).
bANAsura had 1000 arms and BagavAn cut them leaving only 4. But still it
is said ‘Ayiram tOL tuNitta’. Therefore the name of the prabandha doesn’t
suggest exact number.
This prabandha was written during sree rAmAnujar period itself and
received his blessing too. Therefore this is included in the nAlAyira divya
prabandha. Like the other prabandhas, this too has the anadhyayana kAla.
This is the last prabandha in the iyarpA, the third Ayiram.
This prabandha is superb in all aspects. Those who don’t know this
prabandha are not called vaiShNavas. If only this prabandha is read with
devotion, he is sure to go to paramapada—is the belief. sree maNavALa
mAmunihaL has written a short vyAKyAna and sree piLLai lOkAm Jeer has
written somewhat an elaborate vyAKyAna to this prabandha.
taniyanhaL
1. munnai vinaiyahala moongilkuDi amudan
ponnangazhar kamala pOdiraNDum ennuDaiya
sennikkaNiyAha sErttinEn tenpulattArku
ennukkaDavuDaiyEn yAn ||
vEdapirAn BaTTar
I have found out an upAya by which I can escape the karma phala. I
wear the tiruvaDittAmarai of amudanAr, born in the moongil kuDi as an
ornament on my head. By doing so, all my pApas get burnt. Therefore I
need not fear yama or his BaTTas as they dare not come near me.
Oh! Mind! Do not run after worldly pleasures, no doubt they give you
pleasure; but know well these pleasures are only meagre and temporary,
however great they may be. They cannot be compared with the bliss
one can have from Bagavat viShaya and BAgavata viShaya. Here is
sree rAmAnujar’s divya avatara taken to correct the people from going
astray & then take them to BagavAn’s tiruvaDi with unalloyed Bakti. This
divya prabandha is the means that can take you to sree rAmAnujar’s
tiruvaDi if only you read it every day.
> those who have given up all worldly pleasures & sought his tiruvaDi like
his siShyas, he makes them win over samsAra.
> Once we seek rAmAnujas tiruvaDi, all the worldly pleasures are given
by him only.
> rAmAnuja who considered all worldly pleasures as equal to grass
seeks only sree ranganAtha’s tiruvaDi. He shows his daya on us & gives
BagavAn’s tiruvaDi to us
muni tanda nooTTeTTu sAvittiri ennum he gave us these 108 pAsuras which is
nuN poruLai prapanna sAvitri & also removes the
darkness of ignorance from our minds
kani tanda senjol these sweet words which are so powerful
kalitturai andAdi in kalitturai andAdi style
pADi tandAn amudanAr gave this for the coming gener-
ations to enjoy & immerse in the glories of
sree rAmAnuja
punidan He, who is pure by thoughts & words of
action & makes all those who chant also
pure
tiruvarangattu amudAhiya puNNiyanE he is virtuous due to the nirhEtuka kaTAk-
Sha of sree rAmAnuja
The above three taniyans are commonly chanted before rAmAnuja nooT-
TrandAdi. In some places the above taniyan is also chanted.
sarvEswara created brahma and did the upadEsa of sAvitri. Our amu-
danAr has taken the essence of that sAvitri and has given us this pra-
bandha with sree rAmAnuja’s name in each pAsura. This is the greatest
upakAra done to us. I don’t feel there is any danger of samsAra threaten-
ing me here or elsewhere since we have this prabandha as our talisman.
irAmAnusa nooTTrandAdi
tirumahaL born in a lotus left it to seek the abode of His tirumArbu says
‘ahalahillEn iraiyum’. tiru nammAzhwAr sings His chEShTitas in all his
prabandhas. sree rAmAnuja sought the tiruvaDi of nammAzhwAr and
said his life became purposeful only after that. He bought back those
who went astray into his darsana and made them follow the right path.
Let us chant sree rAmAnujar’s divyanAmas, seek his tiruvaDi and attain
mOkSha. Thus tiru amudanAr advises his mind.
mAran—AzhwAr from his birth did not act like an ordinary child. he did
not cry, did not drink milk, did not speak etc. Since he was quite different
from others he was called mAran. he was a mighty weapon to the
karmas of samsAris; a powerful opponent to the other matast-
has—kudruShTi and bAhya matas.
enakuTTra pEriyalvu onru ariyEn I don’t know the reason for this state of
mine.
In the first pAsura, amudanAr talked about the Bakti, emberumAnAr had
at nammAzhwAr’s tiruvaDi. Now he speaks about emberumAnAr’s Bakti
at tirumangai AzhwAr’s tiruvaDi. It is tirumangai AzhwAr who wrote 6
prabandhas which form the vEdAngas of the 4 vEdas of nammAzhwAr’s
four prabandhas. ‘mAran paNitta tamizh maraikku mangaiyarkOn Ar
angam koora avadaritta’-(upadEsa ratnamAlai 9)
kuraiyal pirAn aDikkeezh—kuraiyaloor is the avatAra sthaLa of tiruman-
gai AzhwAr. ‘maNNiyil neer tEngum kuraiyaloor seer kaliyan tOnriya
oor’- (upadEsa ratna mAlai 30). ‘kuraiyal pirAnaDikkeezh viLLAda
anban’—says amudanAr.
uLLudal—think.
My mind renounced the sambandha of evil and sinful men, sought the
tiruvaDi of learned men like AzhwAn and others who have sought the
refuge of emberumAnAr’s tiruvaDi. Oh! My dear mind! What return shall
I do for your help? I simply do namaskAra to you since there is no other
way I can show my gratitude to you ‘talaiyallAl kaimmArilEnE’.
poruvu—Equal.
sree rAma had this Arjavyam. When soorpaNaKa came to rAma in pan-
chavaTi and asked him who he was, where he had come from, what for
etc. he told her this story ‘Aseed dasaratha nAma rAja’. he could have
very well told her some answer and she would have been satisfied at it.
But he did not do so. vAlmeeki muni says ‘rujuvuddhitayA sarvam AkyA-
tum upachakramE’.
The Arjava guNa in rAmAnuja is he removes all our sins & then makes
us seek his tiruvaDi.
I now have no fear of fall since I have received the nirhEtuka kaTAkSha
of emberumAnAr. I was like a mere achEtana vastu before I sought him.
Now due to his krupA kaTAkSha, I am a human being, a worthy devotee
and a good sreevaiShNava. This change happened after he placed his
tiruvaDi on my head. This shows paragata sweekAra.
ennai – he uses ennai & not aDiyEn as so far he did not have any gnAna
& was filled with ahankAra.
enakkuTTra selvam irAmAnusan enru The wicked men who do not think ‘emberu-
isaiyahillA manakkuTTra mAndar mAnAr alone is our wealth’
There are people who criticize a grantha simply to show their erudition
and there are others who praise it. The former think they are great critics
and criticize even when there is nothing to criticize. They simply try to
find out faults somewhere and speak about that dOSha alone. If they
read my grantha, they will certainly find many dOShas and they are right
as it contains many dOShas & there is no doubt. Then amudanAr himself
gives a samAdhAna—let them say what they like. I don’t care. But there
are some Baktas of emberumAnAr who never see any dOSha in such
granthas but look in to the BAva and Bakti embedded inside it. These
are the aDiyArs who really love him and praise his divya guNas.
They will be very pleased if they read it since it contains the name of
rAmAnuja in each pAsura. They are the mahanuBAvas who say
‘hA! hA! Bakti perungAdal uLLaDangAmal veLi purappaTTa sol
toDaiyanrO idu!’. Wicked men here refers to bAhya & kudruShTi mata-
vAdins. Though I blabber like a child, mother feels happy & so also his
Baktas as they do not have fear, anxiety, anger,etc as they consider
rAmAnuja alone as tbeir wealth.
In the last pAsura, he said ‘patti Einda iyalvidu enrE’. Now he thought
over it whether he has real Bakti on rAmAnuja. Then he came to the con-
clusion that he hasn’t. He feels very sad and ‘Oh! nAm emberumAnArai
tudikka izhindadu!’ Alas! I try to praise him foolishly. There are great
poets who know how to mix proper words with depth of meaning & sing
it with love; it is but proper that they should sing about him. Not me. I lack
not only Bakti but jnAna too. I vainly imitate their ways and say I can write
on rAmAnuja!
It was dark inside and outside in the iDaihazhi where the three AzhwArs
took refuge from the rain. They could not see anything and did not know
who is pushing them. So poihai AzhwAr lighted a lamp whose wick was
made out of beautiful tamizh and deep meaning. This lamp removed the
darkness outside (purairuL) ‘vaiyam tahaLiyA vAr kaDalE neyyAha
veyya kadirOn viLakkAha’ is the lamp. Our swAmi, emberumAnAr still
keeps this lamp burning inside his heart.
The adjective ‘pura’ is used for iruL as this darkness is such that the
worldly things are still visible & BagavAn is concealed in this darkness.
Atma & paramAtma viShaya are hidden. Darkness is ahankAra (dEhAt-
mABimAna) & mamakAra (consider Atma which is His property as ours)
Mind is the place where one can have the darsan of emberumAn, the
sarva swAmi. This mind, in the case of samsAris is filled with darkness of
ignorance. tiru boodattAzhwAr lighted a poorNa deepa of parajnAna
(jnAna viLakku) with his second tiruvandAdi. sree rAmAnuja always
keeps this lamp in his mind (i.e. he does nityAnusandhAna). sree vaiSh-
Navas find pleasure in the guNakeertana of our AchArya rAmAnuja.
Such sreevaiShNavas alone can protect the vEdas, its truth and
essence and spread them through their teachings.
The three stages of Bakti are paraBakti (desire to know about Him),
paragnAna (desire to have samslESha with Him) & paramaBakti (attain
& experience Him)
The darkness (of the iDaihazhi) was removed by the two lamps lit by
poihaiyAr and boodattAr. In that light, pEyAzhwAr had the darsan of tiruk-
kOvaloor perumAn with His pirATTi. ‘tirukkaNDEn un pon mEni
kaNDEn’. He reveals this in his moonrAm tiruvandAdi. emberumAnAr
always worships pEyAzhwAr tiruvaDi. Those sreevaiShNavas who
wear the tiruvaDi of sree rAmAnuja Baktas are really sreemAn. ‘arasam-
arndAn aDisooDum arasaiyallAl arasAha eNNEn maTTrarasu tAnE’—pe-
rumAL tirumozhi by kulasEkarAzhwAr 10-7
The four vEdas speak about the swaroopa, roopa, guNa, viBava,
aiSwarya etc. of emberumAn in great detail. tiruppANAzhwAr in his short
‘amalanAdipirAn’ prabandha has given them in a concise form. Our
swAmi emberumAnAr wears his tiruvaDittAmarai on his head as an orna-
ment. The anuShTAna of those aDiyars of sree rAmAnuja is beyond
words.
tirumazhisai AzhwAr is known far and wide because of his parama Bakti
towards emberumAn. sree rAmAnuja had parama Bakti towards this
AzhwAr and wore his tiruvaDi on his head as sirO BooShaNa. The
aDiyArs of sree rAmAnuja consider him as their very swaroopa and think
such an attitude alone is their wealth. They say they don’t worship
anyone except him. ‘I am the dAsa of such aDiyArs of emberumAnAr and
consider no one else as my sEShee’—says amudanAr.
In short amudanAr wants to say ‘he is the dAsa of the dAsa of the dAsa
of sree rAmAnuja’. ‘sree rAmAnuja Bakta Bakta Baktan aDiyEn’. kaD-
am—kaDamai, duty.
paran tALanri AdariyA meyyan highly virtuous sree rAmAnuja did not like
irAmAnusan anything except toNDAraDippoDi’s
tiruvaDi
saraNE enakku vEru gadi his (rAmAnuja’s) tiruvaDi alone is the
excellent object I want to attain.
amudanAr says ‘I seek the tiruvaDi of sree rAmAnuja who sought the
tiruvaDi of toNDaraDippoDi AzhwAr!’ This AzhwAr was doing nitya
puShpa kainkarya to sree ranganAtha with beautiful tuzhasi mAla. He
was also doing vAchika kainkarya by singing tirumAlai and tiruppaLLie-
zhuchchi offering them at His tiruvaDi. He himself says
Even though the reading is beautiful, the commentators have taken only
the words ‘tuLabattozhil’. Hence we approve of this reading only.
If one looks at the Lord due to his gnAna, then one looks at the Lord’s
gnAna, bala, sakti, veerya, aiswarya & tEjas. But if one looks at Him
through Bakti, then one looks at His soukumAryatvam & so does manga-
LAsAsana.
amudanAr says ‘I don’t have any sambandha with those fools who don’t
think of the tiruvaDi of sree rAmAnuja and who don’t meditate on his
guNas. After I decided to do so, I feel I have no fear of any sort, of anyone
& at any time. I feel I have attained what should be attained and I have
done what I have to do’.
It was the time when the bAhya and kudruShTi matas were ruling
Supreme on this earth. The vEdas were losing their status as the
Supreme pramANa. The kali puruSha took the opportunity to rule over
the entire globe. At this time sree rAmAnuja came, brought back the
glories of vEdas again, subdued the other matas, established the
supremacy of vEdic teachings by proper interpretation and finally drove
the kali puruSha from this earth. he was blessed by ANDAL, the sooDik-
koDutta nAchchiyAr who considered him as her brother and he consid-
ered her as his sister. Such was their love towards each other.
When one is caught in the net of kali, he experiences neither Bakti nor
suKa. In kaliyuga, it appears as though the entire world is fine. But, it is
actually filled with duhKa.
kalai paravum tani Anaiyai (kriShNa) eulogized by all the sAstras like
a mad elephant
kaNNamangai ninrAnai He stands in tirukkaNNamangai (pattarAvi
perumAL)
Ulahil in this world
taNDamizh seida neelan tanakku at tirumangai AzhwAr who did divya
prabandha that removes the heat of
samsara
iniyAnai sree rAmAnuja has great love for him
engaL irAmAnusanai emberumAnAr, our swami
vandu eidinarE those who come and worship him
tuyarangaL mundilum muniyAr are not affected by tApatrayas
inbangaL moittiDinum manam kaniyAr are not elated by arrival of suKas.
nammAzhwAr kept emberumAn in his mind who keeps all the worlds in
His tiruvayiru. Now who is bigger—is it You or me? asks nammAzhwAr.
Now madurakavihaL is bigger than nammAzhwAr since he keeps
AzhwAr in his mind.
To be continued..
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