4HS Submersible Pumps: Installation and Operating Manual
4HS Submersible Pumps: Installation and Operating Manual
4HS Submersible Pumps: Installation and Operating Manual
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1. Introduction of the 4HS submersible pumps range
4HS is a 4” high speed centrifugal submersible pump for clean water composed by:
high speed three phase asynchronous motor with wet rotor and canned type resin filled stator.
Built-in inverter on board driven by a dedicated control module (CM) positioned outside the well.
High speed multi stage pump entirely made of AISI 304 stainless steel.
Pump driving made by inverter allows:
Modify the pump speed to grant constant the desired pressure regardless water request. In this way the
pump is operated only and when needed thus avoiding unnecessary waste of energy and granting longer
system life.
implement the soft start and the soft stop to increase the system life and reducing the current peaks.
protect the motor from overloading and dry running , overvoltage, undervoltage and possible abnormal
conditions
4HS is used on residential and industrial sectors for water pressurized systems, granting:
Energy saving
Simplified and quick installation
Long life reliability
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2. Safety Instructions
NASTEC strongly suggests to reading carefully this operation manual before using and installing its products
Any operation (installation, maintenance and repair) must be carried out by trained, skilled and qualified personnel.
Failure to observe and follow the instruction of this manual may result fatal in dangerous electric shock.
The unit must be connected to the power supply by a switch granting the
complete visual disconnection (separation) from the line before any operation
on the 4HS itself and on the connected load.
Disconnect the unit from the power supply before any operation.
Do not remove for any reason, the cover of the CM and the cable guard
without having visually disconnected the unit from the power supply and
having waited at least 5 minutes.
For the entire period the CM is powered a high voltage is present on the
output terminals independently if it is running or not the pump.
Do not start the pump for any reason if not completely immersed in water.
3. Stocking conditions
Store the product on its packaging in a dry and well ventilated environment within a temperature range from -20 ° C
and 70 ° C.
If the pump remains in stock for more than a year is recommended to disassemble the rotating parts and test their
functionality. It 'also need to power the electric pump (without running the motor) to allow charging of electrolytic
capacitors of the inverter module.
If the pump has already been put into operation and is then placed in storage, the minimum storage temperature is
4 ° C. Alternatively you need to add anti-freeze fluid.
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4. Packing content
Packing includes:
Check the 4HS packing immediately upon delivery and check for damage and/or missing parts; in
either cases immediately notify the supplier
PUMP
Max. temperature of pumped liquid 35 °C (92 °F)
Min. speed of water flow on motor case 0.2 m/s
Characteristics of pumped liquid clean, non-corrosive, non-explosive, free of particles and
fibers, with a maximum sand content of 50 g/m3
Grade of protection IP68
Used Materials Impellers and diffusers in AISI 304 stainless steel
Cable Flat cable ACS – WRAS
CM
Max. temperatura dell’ ambiente d’ installazione 60 °C (140 °F)
Grade of protection IP55 (NEMA 4)
Used Materials Aluminium , LCD membrane with PVC stickers, antipull
plug in polyamide
Analog input 2 x analog input 4-20 mA + 2 settable analog input 4-20
mA or 0-10 V .
Digital input 4 inputs, N.O or N.C settable via software
Digital output 2 output relays 5 A , 250 Vac, N.O. or N.C settable
Auxiliary feeding 24 Vdc (300 mA),10 Vdc (5 mA)
Day and time indication dater with lithium backup battery (unavailable)
User display Backlit LCD display with 16 characters x 2 rows , 5
buttons, buzzer for acoustic
Short circuit protection With fuse (25 Amp)
CERTIFICATIONS
CE
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6. Pump installation
Entire installation procedure must be performed verifying that pump is not connected to the
mains.
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Do not drop the pump in the well by using the electric cable
Make sure about the electric cable integrity during all the operations.
Ensure the pump in the well with a stainless steel rope to be fixed to the
hole in the pump head
4HS are equipped, in their standard configuration, with 5 meter flat cable length.
brown
red
blue
ground white
POWER SIGNAL
If the distance between the pump and the CM is longer than the supplied cable it is necessary to make a junction
performed by the special kit supplied as standard.
The cable section for additional power conductors must be calculated considering the maximum allowed voltage
drop.
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To make the junction is necessary to follow carefully the instructions inside the kit.
After cable joining and placed the pump in the well you must perform, before
connecting to the CM, a test of insulation: join together the two power cables and,
applying a voltage of 500V, an insulation resistance from the ground higher than 100
Mohm must be verified. Join together the two signal cables and, applying a voltage of
500V, an insulation resistance from the ground higher than 100 Mohm must be verified.
7 CM installation
The CM can be easily fixed to the wall using 2 screws through the holes shown in Figure 2.
Then using the special inserts thus cover can be fixed firmly.
The IP55 protection degree enables the CM installation even in humid and dusty environments. However it is
recommended to protect the CM from the direct exposure to weather and sunlight.
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7.1 Electric wiring
L1
Input power line (LINE): Output power line (PUMP): Pump signal:
L1,L2 power line M1,M2 terminals S+ (red)
GND ground GND ground S- (white)
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Read carefully the Guidelines for safety before installing the device.
At the end of the installation check that no other objects are inside the CM or
deposited on the electronic board.
It is recommended to tighten all 4 screws with washers of the cover before
powering the device. Otherwise, you may fail to connect to ground the cover
with a risk of electric shock or even death.
CM can manage the rotation speed of pump to maintain constant the pressure in a point of plant regardless the
water demand of the user.
The basic scheme of a line of pumping system capable of achieving this operation is as follows:
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8.1 Pressure tank
Installation of a pressure tank in the hydraulic system is recommended to compensate leakage of water in the
system (or during minimum water demand) and to avoid continuous start/stop cycling of the pump (check the
appendix for more information).
Selecting the proper volume and pre-charge pressure of the tank is very important; smaller tank volumes will not
compensate adequately for minimum water usage or leakage, while larger volumes make it more difficult for CM to
control the pressure evenly.
Recommended tank volume is equal to the 10% of the maximum water flow of the system (expressed in volume
unit/min)
Example: if the max water flow is 50 liters/min, the pressure tank should have a capacity of 5 liters
If the max water flow is 20 gpm, the pressure tank should have a capacity of 2 gallons
Pre-charge pressure of the pressure tank should be at least 1 bar (15 psi) less than the set-pressure of the system.
Example: if the set-pressure of the system is 4 bar, the pre-charge pressure of the tank should be 3 bar
If the set-pressure of the system is 60 psi, the pre-charge pressure of the tank should be 45 psi
It is possible to use pressure sensor with a linear output signal with range 4 – 20 mA.
Pressure transducer will be powered by any range of DC voltage including the value 24 V.
It is necessary to set the pressure sensor characteristics in the initial configuration menu or in the installer menu
(please check the relevant chapter on setting parameters).
The connection of the pressure sensor is through the analog input terminals
CM accepts the signal of an additional pressure transducer to be activated automatically if the first transducer fails;
it is enough to connect the wires of the additional pressure transducer to pin AN2 (signal 4-20 mA) and +24V (power
supply 24 V dc).
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To stabilize the pressure control operated by the CM module, it is suggested to put the
pressure sensor near the well exit, after the check valve.
Pressure sensor and power cables can be close but it is suggested to use a shield cable
connecting the shield to the sensor ground pin.
8.3 Minimum stop frequency at 0 delivery (f min Q=0) during constant pressure control.
Minimum stop frequency is the minimum frequency value that, while maintaining the p_set, water delivery is zero.
Below scheme graphically shows the function:
H
100 Hz
80 Hz
76 Hz
40 Hz
Progressively closing the water delivery valve reduces flow, causing CM to reduce the pump speed by reducing the
output frequency, to maintain a constant pressure (i.e. 3 bar).
Once the water flow stops (output completely closed), pump will run at minimum frequency to maintain the set
pressure.
Upon determining that the water requirement has stopped, CM stops the pump to save energy. Thus, the pump will
be stopped when minimum frequency is reached.
Once the pump is stopped at min. frequency value, set pressure is maintained in the system.
To maintain the pressure on the pump output line, it is necessary to install a small pressure tank able to compensate
for minor water leakage and to limit the number of pump restarts.
It is important to pinpoint that a particular set pressure corresponds to a single value of min. stop frequency.
If the end user wants to change the set pressure, a new value of min. stop frequency
should also be set.
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9. 4HS pumps performance range
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10. 4HS use and programming
CM software is extremely simple to use, but allows a wide variety of parameters to be set for ideal system
calibration.
Setting Parameters are organized in 2 levels:
1: Installer level
A password is required for this level; these parameters are adjustable by trained professionals
Default password: 001
From the menu a different password can be set up.
2. Advanced level
A second and different password is required; improper setting of these advanced parameters could
compromise the integrity and the life of CM and pump;
Default password 002
It is possible to set up a different password.
Installer and Advanced levels can be entered only with the correct password; otherwise, it is impossible to set
up and/or modify any parameters (they can be only displayed).
10.1 Display
Scroll up
Scroll down
START motor
ENTER
STOP motor
Menu exit
Alarms reset
Screen is a back-lit LCD displaying 2 rows of 16 digits each. Alarms are indicated by an audible signal.
When the 4HS is switched on for the first time, the initial setting menu is displayed for the initial setting of
parameters to configure pumps and plant characteristics.
If the initial setting procedure is not ended properly, it is impossible to run the pump.
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The CM software suggests default values for each parameter. If you wish to change the suggested value, press
ENTER button, wait for the value blinks and act on the scroll keys. Press ENTER again to set the new value that will
end to flash.
Italiano / English
bar/psi
p = XX.X [bar]
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10.3 Initial view
When powering the CM LCD display shows: model, release of digit display software (LCD =X.XX) and the release of
inverter software (INV = X.XX) as shown below:
The following End User messages are displayed by pushing the scroll buttons:
Inv: ON/OFF Mot: ON/OFF V_in is the voltage supplied to the motor. This value is displayed only if motor is
off; if motor is ON, I value appears , equivalent to the absorbed motor current.
V_in=XXX [V] / I=XX.X [A]
Inv: ON/OFF Mot: ON/OFF cosphi index means the angle phi between the voltage and current absorbed by
the motor.
cosphi = X.XX
P = XXXXX [W]
xxxxx h : xx m
To come back to previous views press ENTER.
ALL. XXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXX h : XX m
ENT to enter
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10.4 Menu display
Pressing ENTER where you are in *MENU’ / ENT to access] in initial display, the following MENUs are displayed:
MENU
Password required to enter (default 001)
Instal. param.
MENU
Password required to enter (default 002)
Advanced param.
MENU
Installer password required to enter (default 001)
Retrieve Init. Set. It is possible to return to original default set parameters (Change Init. Set.)
MENU’
Password required to enter (default 002)
Change Init. Set.
To exit the Menu level and return to INITIAL DISPLAY is enough to press STOP button
Most of the installer parameters are already set up during the initial configuration (chapter 6.2 Settings). Through
this menu is possible to change again the previous parameters or enable further parameters allowing a perfect
calibration of the pumping system in relation to the plant.
Constant temp.
Constant press.
Constant flow
Fix speed
default
Mode of control:
Const. press.
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parameter desciption
Const.press.2val
Constant temp.
Constant press.
Constant flow
Fix speed
default
Unit
bar
Pressure unit
bar/psi
F.s. press.sensor
16 Maximum pressure of pressure transducer;
Set the pressure value of the transducer
when output signal is 20 mA equivalent to the
20mA = XX.X [bar] highest value of pressure range
(i.e. 0 – 10 bars transducer range) 10 bars =
20 mA
F.s. temp.sensor 100 Full scale of the temperature sensor.
From the plate data of the sensor can read the
20mA = XXX.X [°C] temperature at which the sensor provides
output 20 mA.
Min temp. sensor 0 Full scale of the temperature sensor.
From the plate data of the sensor can read the
4mA = - XXX.X [°C] temperature at which the sensor provides
output 4 mA.
F.s. flow sensor 100 Full scale of the flow sensor.
From the plate data of the sensor can read the
20mA = XXX.X [m3/h] flow at which the sensor provides output 20
mA.
Offset sensors
Zero point adjustment of the transducer
(4mA) as offset compensation; automatically
done by pressing Enter.
Press ENT If the transducer is not connected or
connected improperly, the signal an alarm is
activated when pressing ENTER.
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parameter desciption
Const.press.2val
Constant temp.
Constant press.
Constant flow
Fix speed
default
Set pressure 3 The pressure value to be kept constant.
p = XX.X [bar]
To ensure proper operation of pressure control is recommended to place the sensor near the pump.
To compensate the pressure loss in the pipes (proportional to flow) it is possible to vary the pressure set in a linear
relation with respect to frequency. If Q = 0, Set pressure is granted while at the max output frequency will be
granted the Set pressure + p loss compens.
It can perform the following test to verify the correct value of p loss compensation:
1. install a pressure gauge away from the pressure sensor
2. open completely the valve
3. check the pressure gauge
--> Set the value of p loss compens. equal to the difference of the values from the two gauges.
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parameter desciption
Const.press.2val
Constant temp.
Constant press.
Constant flow
Fix speed
default
Operating freq. 50 Set the frequency value (or the speed) to feed
the pump.
f = XXX [Hz]
Operating freq. 2 50 Set the frequency value (or the speed) to feed
the pump.
f = XXX [Hz]
Stop delay Q=0 5 Delay for which the pump will stop once the
minimum frequency is reached (f min Q=0)
t = XX [s]
Ramp Q=0
20 Ramp time from freq min Q=0 to motor freq
min. If, during this time, the p checked goes
below the (p_set -delta start pres), CM powers
t = XX [s] the motor again; otherwise, CM will stop the
pump following the min freq. of motor ramp.
Delta start pres 0.3 This value represents the pressure drop below
the set pressure required to start the pump.
p = XX.X [bar]
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parameter desciption
Const.press.2val
Constant temp.
Constant press.
Constant flow
Fix speed
default
Delta stop press 0.5 It 's the increase of pressure respect to
pressure set which must be passed so that
p = XX.X [bar] there is a forced shutdown of the pump.
Delta start temp. 0.5 The common parameters than you should get
the temperature above the temperature set
T = XXX.X [°C] so that the pump, arrested earlier, are
restarted.
Delta stop temp. 1 It 's the temperature rise compared to
temperature set which must be passed so that
T = XXX.X [°C] there is a forced shutdown of the pump.
Ki
Kp and Ki parameters allow the dynamic
control of system by CM; set values (Ki=50,
Kp=4) are usually enough to get a valid
XXX dynamic control; if the set pressure do not
consent a valid control, proceed as follows;
Kp increase or reduce Ki while keeping Kp
constant; if the problem persists, increase Kp
XXX value and increase or reduce the Ki value
again till a good dynamic control is reached.
PI control
Dire
ct
Direct: increasing misured pressure, CM
decreases motor frequency.
Direct/Reverse Inverse: increasing misured pressure, CM
increase motor frequency.
Digital input 1
N.O. By selecting N.A. (normally open) CM runs
the motor if the digital input 1 is open; motor
will be stopped if the digital input 1 is closed.
N.O. / N.C. By selecting N.C. (normally closed) CM runs
the motor if the digital input 1 is closed; motor
will be stopped if the digital input 1 is opened.
Digital input 2
N.O. By selecting N.A. (normally open) CM runs
the motor if the digital input 2 is open; motor
will be stopped if the digital input 2 is closed.
N.O. / N.C. By selecting N.C. (normally closed) CM runs
the motor if the digital input 2 is closed; motor
will be stopped if the digital input 2 is opened.
Digital input 3
N.O. By selecting N.A. (normally open) CM runs
the motor if the digital input 3 is open; motor
will be stopped if the digital input 3 is closed.
N.O. / N.C. By selecting N.C. (normally closed) CM runs
the motor if the digital input 3 is closed; motor
will be stopped if the digital input 3 is opened.
Digital input 4
N.O. By selecting N.A. (normally open) CM runs
the motor if the digital input 4 is open; motor
will be stopped if the digital input 4 is closed.
N.O. / N.C. By selecting N.C. (normally closed) CM runs
the motor if the digital input 4 is closed; motor
will be stopped if the digital input 4 is opened.
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parameter desciption
Const.press.2val
Constant temp.
Constant press.
Constant flow
Fix speed
default
Change PASSWORD1 Pressing ENT allows the installer level
password (1st level) (default 001) to be
ENT changed.
All the advanced parameters, due to their importance, are automatically set during initial setup. However, it is
always possible to modify individual parameters or modify the password 2:
Voltage boost 1 Refers to the voltage increase during the start up of the
motor.
V = XX [%]
Min motor freq. 40 Minimum frequency of the motor. Note: for 4HS pump
is not advisable to set minimum frequency lower than
f = XXX [Hz] 40 Hz in order to protect the integrity of the thrust
bearings.
5 Ramp-up time to reach the speed required to achieve
the set pressure (or frequency value). Longer times
Ramp up time
delay the system reaching the pre set value but better
t = XX [sec] protect system components.
Excessively long ramp-up times can create difficulties in
CM setup, and can also cause false overload alarms.
5 Ramp-down time to reach zero speed. Longer times
keep the system pressurized, while protecting the
Ramp down time
system components.
t = XX [sec] Excessively long ramp-down times can create
difficulties in CM setup. Excessively short ramp-down
times can cause false overload alarms.
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parameter default description
0.5 Time to reach the minimum frequency of the motor
Ramp f min mot.
and vice versa.
t = XX [sec] Note: it’s important to keep this time less than one
second.
Dry run cosphi 0.50 If the pump goes into dry-running, the cosphi reaches
its lowest level. Typically the value 0.50 is sufficient to
cosphi = X.XX detect dry running pump 4HS.
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parameter default description
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11. Protections and alarms
Anytime a protection occurs a blinking message is displayed together an acoustic alarm; on STATUS on INITIAL VIEW
the protection is displayed; by pressing STOP button (only and exclusively from the this position of STATUS on
INITIAL VIEW) is possible to try to reset the alarm; if CM does not reset the alarm it is displayed again together an
acoustic sound.
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ALARM MESSAGE ALARM DESCRIPTION POSSIBLE SOLUTION
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ALARM MESSAGE ALARM DESCRIPTION POSSIBLE SOLUTION
If pumps cosphi is lower than the dry running cosphi for at least 2 seconds,
CM stop the pump. 4HS try to run the pumps every 10, 20, 40, 80, 160
minutes and then the pump is definitely stopped.
CM will stop the pump if the input motor current is higher than the set motor
current for long time. By pressing START button is possible to run the pumps
again.
CM will stop the pump if the input voltage is higher than the set voltage for
long time. By pressing START button is possible to run the pumps again.
CM will stop the pump if the input voltage is lower than the set voltage for
long time. By pressing START button is possible to run the pumps again.
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12. Trouble-shooting chart
LCD does not switch on Check the connecting flat cable between the LCD board (fixed to the
after powering the CM cover) and the control board.
Check the fuses.
Check the feeding cable are properly connected (L1, L2, ground).
When performing the check that the sensor cable is properly connected to the sensor device
Offset operation of the and CM.
pressure device, SENS. Make sure that the sensor and its cable are no damaged.
PRESS. OFF alarm Check that the range of pressure sensor is of 4 -20 mA type and the
occurs value of 15 V will be within its voltage feeding range.
Frequency and Check if the water tank and its air pressure are correct. In addition, it is
pressure oscillation on suggested to increase the tank volume or reduce the pre-charge
constant pressure pressure.
control mode Check the ki e kp parameters (Installer Parameters menu).
At first, it is advisable to increase the Ki value. If it not enough, reduce
of one unit the Kp value.
During constant Make sure that the value f min Q=0 (minimum frequency with Q=0)
pressure control, pump (Installer Parameters menu) is properly set up. Otherwise repeat the
stops and starts procedure.
continuously.. Increase the value of parameter stop delay Q=0 (Installer Parameter
menu).
Increase the value of “Ramp Q=0” parameter (Installer Parameters
menu).
Measured pressure Decrease the delta start pressure (Installer Parameters menu).
p_m drops too much Decrease the delta start pressure (Installer Parameters menu).
before 4HS turning on Check if the water tank and its air pressure are correct. In addition it is
the pump. suggested to increase the tank volume or reduce the pre-charge
pressure.
Modify the value of ki e kp parameters (Installer Parameters menu).
At first, it is advisable to reduce the Ki value. If it is not enough,
increase of one unit the Kp value.
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13. Technical Assistance
For more technical information contact the authorized reseller providing the following informations. Easier and
faster will be the solution of the problem if full information will be provided.
4HS model LCD version (shown when CM is power INV version (shown when CM is power
supplied) supplied)
4HS - / LCD = _.__ INV = _.__
Pressure sensor signal range (in accordance to the value reported on the sensor plate)
4 mA = ___ [bar]
20 mA = ___[bar]
Used input digital & uses Used digital output and uses
electric and hydraulic scheme of the (better if explained pipes length and diameter , check valves and ball valves
position, , pressure tank position, pressure sensor position, , main switches position, control boxes, etc.)
Set parameters: please fill in the software scheme with the set parameters and attach the scheme to the email or
send it to us by fax.
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DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
In according with:
4HS 02/04, 02/08, 04/03, 04/05, 06/02, 06/04 conform to the following regulations:
EN 55011 Class A
EN 60335-1, EN60335-2-41
Vicenza, 06/09/2011
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NOTE
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