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    Interpolatingfunction : Borra Resolvedor Diferencial Numérico

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    JuanEstebanRamirezSalazar
    The document discusses numerically solving a differential equation using NDSolve and comparing the numerical solution to the exact solution. It solves the differential equation y'(x) == 3x - 2y(x) && y(0) == 1 from x = 0 to 5 using NDSolve. It then plots, integrates, and evaluates the numerical solution. Finally, it finds the exact solution using DSolve and compares it to the numerical solution, finding a very small difference between the two.

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    Interpolatingfunction : Borra Resolvedor Diferencial Numérico

    Uploaded by

    JuanEstebanRamirezSalazar
    38 views4 pages
    The document discusses numerically solving a differential equation using NDSolve and comparing the numerical solution to the exact solution. It solves the differential equation y'(x) == 3x - 2y(x) && y(0) == 1 from x = 0 to 5 using NDSolve. It then plots, integrates, and evaluates the numerical solution. Finally, it finds the exact solution using DSolve and compares it to the numerical solution, finding a very small difference between the two.

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    LAB1Ecuaciones.pdf

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    The document discusses numerically solving a differential equation using NDSolve and comparing the numerical solution to the exact solution. It solves the differential equation y'(x) == 3x - 2y(x) && y(0) == 1 from x = 0 to 5 using NDSolve. It then plots, integrates, and evaluates the numerical solution. Finally, it finds the exact solution using DSolve and compares it to the numerical solution, finding a very small difference between the two.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    38 views4 pages

    Interpolatingfunction : Borra Resolvedor Diferencial Numérico

    Uploaded by

    JuanEstebanRamirezSalazar
    The document discusses numerically solving a differential equation using NDSolve and comparing the numerical solution to the exact solution. It solves the differential equation y'(x) == 3x - 2y(x) && y(0) == 1 from x = 0 to 5 using NDSolve. It then plots, integrates, and evaluates the numerical solution. Finally, it finds the exact solution using DSolve and compares it to the numerical solution, finding a very small difference between the two.

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    In[2]:= Clear[y]; NDSolve[y '[x] ⩵ 3 x - 2 y[x] && y[0] ⩵ 1, y[x], {x, 0, 5}]

    borra resolvedor diferencial numérico

    Domain: {{0., 5.}}


    Out[2]= y[x] → InterpolatingFunction [x]
    Output: scalar

    In[12]:= sol = NDSolve[y '[x] ⩵ 3 x - 2 y[x] && y[0] ⩵ 1, y[x], {x, 0, 5}][[1, 1, 2]]
    resolvedor diferencial numérico

    Domain: {{0., 5.}}


    Out[12]= InterpolatingFunction [x]
    Output: scalar

    In[13]:= Plot[Evaluate[sol], {x, 0, 5}]


    repr⋯ evalúa
    7

    4
    Out[13]=
    3

    1 2 3 4 5

    In[16]:= NIntegrate[sol, {x, 0, 5}]


    integra numéricamente

    15.875

    In[39]:= sol[x_] := NDSolve[y '[t] ⩵ 3 t - 2 y[t] && y[0] ⩵ 1, y[t], {t, 0, 7}][[1, 1, 2]] //. t → x;
    resolvedor diferencial numérico
    sol[2.5]
    sol '[2.5]
    NIntegrate[sol[x], {x, 0, 5}]
    integra numéricamente

    Out[40]= 3.01179

    Out[41]= 1.47642

    Out[42]= 15.875

    In[44]:= Plot[Evaluate[sol[x]], {x, 0, 5}]


    repr⋯ evalúa
    2

    4
    Out[44]=
    3

    1 2 3 4 5

    In[45]:= tabla = Table[{x, sol[x]}, {x, 0, 5, 0.5}]


    tabla
    TableForm[Join[{{x, y[x]}}, tabla], TableAlignments → Center]
    forma de ta⋯ junta alineamientos de tabla centro

    Out[45]= {{0., 1.}, {0.5, 0.643789}, {1., 0.986837}, {1.5, 1.58713}, {2., 2.28205}, {2.5, 3.01179},
    {3., 3.75434}, {3.5, 4.5016}, {4., 5.25059}, {4.5, 6.00022}, {5., 6.75008}}
    Out[46]//TableForm=
    x y[x]
    0. 1.
    0.5 0.643789
    1. 0.986837
    1.5 1.58713
    2. 2.28205
    2.5 3.01179
    3. 3.75434
    3.5 4.5016
    4. 5.25059
    4.5 6.00022
    5. 6.75008

    In[47]:= Clear[y]; DSolve[y '[t] ⩵ 3 t - 2 y[t] && y[0] ⩵ 1, y[t], t] //. t → x


    borra resolvedor diferencial

    Out[47]= y[x] → 1 ⅇ-2 x 7 - 3 ⅇ2 x + 6 ⅇ2 x x


    4
    3

    In[76]:= Clear[sol, f];


    borra
    sol[x_] := NDSolve[y '[t] ⩵ 3 t - 2 y[t] && y[0] ⩵ 1, y[t], {t, 0, 7}][[1, 1, 2]] //. t → x;
    resolvedor diferencial numérico
    1
    f[x_] := ⅇ-2 x 7 - 3 ⅇ2 x + 6 ⅇ2 x x;
    4
    Plot[Evaluate[{sol[x], f[x]}], {x, 0, 5},
    repr⋯ evalúa
    AspectRatio → 1 , PlotStyle → {Orange, {Dashed, Red, Thick}}]
    cociente de aspecto estilo de repre⋯ naranja rayado rojo grueso
    7

    Out[78]=

    1 2 3 4 5
    4

    In[79]:= Clear[sol, f];


    borra
    sol[x_] := NDSolve[y '[t] ⩵ 3 t - 2 y[t] && y[0] ⩵ 1, y[t], {t, 0, 7}][[1, 1, 2]] //. t → x;
    resolvedor diferencial numérico
    1
    f[x_] := ⅇ-2 x 7 - 3 ⅇ2 x + 6 ⅇ2 x x;
    4
    diferencias = Table[{x, Abs[sol[x] - f[x]]}, {x, 0, 5, 0.5}]
    tabla valor absoluto
    TableForm[Join[{{x, Abs[y[x] - approx[x]] // TraditionalForm}}, diferencias],
    forma de ta⋯ junta valor absoluto forma tradicional
    TableAlignments → Center]
    alineamientos de tabla centro

    Out[81]= {0., 0.}, 0.5, 8.7844 × 10-8 , 1., 1.71113 × 10-7 , 1.5, 3.52172 × 10-9 ,
    2., 9.04689 × 10-8 , 2.5, 3.18353 × 10-8 , 3., 2.4643 × 10-8 , 3.5, 1.28291 × 10-8 ,
    4., 7.00039 × 10-9 , 4.5, 1.02249 × 10-8 , 5., 1.46047 × 10-9 
    Out[82]//TableForm=
    x y(x) - approx(x)
    0. 0.
    0.5 8.7844 × 10-8
    1. 1.71113 × 10-7
    1.5 3.52172 × 10-9
    2. 9.04689 × 10-8
    2.5 3.18353 × 10-8
    3. 2.4643 × 10-8
    3.5 1.28291 × 10-8
    4. 7.00039 × 10-9
    4.5 1.02249 × 10-8
    5. 1.46047 × 10-9

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