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    HW-7. Transient Heat Conduction PDF

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    Safaa Hameed Al Nasery
    The document contains 7 heat transfer problems involving calculating characteristic lengths, time for heat transfer between objects of different temperatures in various environments, and Biot numbers. Problem 2 asks how long stainless steel balls can be exposed to air at 30°C before needing to be quenched in water if their temperature cannot fall below 850°C. The answer given is 3.7 seconds.

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    HW-7. Transient Heat Conduction PDF

    Uploaded by

    Safaa Hameed Al Nasery
    166 views1 page
    The document contains 7 heat transfer problems involving calculating characteristic lengths, time for heat transfer between objects of different temperatures in various environments, and Biot numbers. Problem 2 asks how long stainless steel balls can be exposed to air at 30°C before needing to be quenched in water if their temperature cannot fall below 850°C. The answer given is 3.7 seconds.

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    HW-7. TRANSIENT HEAT CONDUCTION.pdf

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    The document contains 7 heat transfer problems involving calculating characteristic lengths, time for heat transfer between objects of different temperatures in various environments, and Biot numbers. Problem 2 asks how long stainless steel balls can be exposed to air at 30°C before needing to be quenched in water if their temperature cannot fall below 850°C. The answer given is 3.7 seconds.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    166 views1 page

    HW-7. Transient Heat Conduction PDF

    Uploaded by

    Safaa Hameed Al Nasery
    The document contains 7 heat transfer problems involving calculating characteristic lengths, time for heat transfer between objects of different temperatures in various environments, and Biot numbers. Problem 2 asks how long stainless steel balls can be exposed to air at 30°C before needing to be quenched in water if their temperature cannot fall below 850°C. The answer given is 3.7 seconds.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    Dr.

    Safaa Hameed Faisal Heat Transfer -

    HW-7-
    -1- Obtain relations for the characteristic lengths of a large plane wall of thickness 2L, a very long
    cylinder of radius ro, and a sphere of radius ro. Answ(L,ro/2, ro/3)

    -2- Stainless steel ball bearings (density: 8085 kg/m3, k=15.1 W/m·°C, Cp=0.480 kJ/kg·°C, and
    α=3.91*10-6 m2/s) having a diameter of 1.2 cm are to be quenched in water. The balls leave the oven at a
    uniform temperature of 900°C and are exposed to air at 30°C for a while before they are dropped into the
    water. If the temperature of the balls is not to fall below 850°C prior to quenching and the heat transfer
    coefficient in the air is 125 W/m2 · °C, determine how long they can stand in the air before being dropped
    into the water. (Answer: 3.7 s)

    -3- A steel ball [c=0.46 kJ/kg.◦C, k =35 W/m.◦C] , 5.0 cm in diameter and initially at a uniform
    temperature of 450◦C is suddenly placed in a controlled environment in which the temperature is
    maintained at 100◦C. The convection heat-transfer coefficient is 10 W/m2.◦C. Calculate the time required
    for the ball to attain a temperature of 150◦C. (Ans: 5819 s)

    -4- A 0.6-cm-diameter mild steel rod at 38°C is suddenly immersed in a liquid at 93°C with h=110 W/m2
    K. Determine the time required for the rod to warm to 88°C.
    Thermal conductivity (k) = 43 W/(m K)
    Specific heat (c) = 473 J/(kg K)
    Density = 7801 kg/m3
    Thermal diffusivity (α) = 1.172 *10–5 m2/s.
    Answ(121s).

    5-A piece of copper as shown in figure is initially at 150 C when suddenly


    immersed in an environment at 38 C. Determine the Biot number and find
    the piece temperature after 1 minute,
    a) if the environment is water with h = 50 W/m2·K
    b) if the environment is air with h = 12 W/m2·K
    Data: k = 374 W/m·K, cp = 0.381 kJ/kg·K, and ρ = 8938 kg/m3.
    Answ(a- Bi=0.0008913 ; T=136.1C b- Bi=0.0002139 ; T=146.5C).

    6- a long copper wire (D=1 mm ) is initially at 150oC when suddenly immersed in an


    environment at 38 oC. Check Biot number and find the wire temperature after one minute:
    a) If the environment is water with h = 50 W/m2·K.
    b) If the environment is air with h = 5 W/m2·K.
    Take the following properties: Thermal conductivity = 374 W/(m K) ; Specific heat = 0.381
    kJ/(kg K) ; Density = 8938 kg/m3
    Answ(41C,116C)

    7--A piece of metal in the form shown in figure is to be cooled to –100°C


    from 30°C using a gas at –150°C with a convection coefficient of
    70W/m2.K. Determine:
    1- The Biot number.
    2- The time required for cooling.
    Take the properties: Density=8900 kg/m3, specific heat=0.444 kJ/kg.K,
    conductivity = 17.2 W/m.K.

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