Issue 59 MFSB - MM
Issue 59 MFSB - MM
Issue 59 MFSB - MM
NEWS
Myanmar Financial ANALYSIS
COMPANIES
Services Brief DATA
DATA
Selected local banks by saving deposit rates
Local banks and insurers by branch network
Read FMR’s flagship Licensed MFIs
report on the sector by
clicking here Selected investment deals in Myanmar
Foreign exchange rates
YSX stock prices
Myanmar Financial Services Brief, 26 June 2019 2
Following the finance ministry’s As all five are well known international firms,
announcement of the five foreign life insurers they were very likely to meet the necessary
in April, local and international media conditions and receive full licenses, U That Zin
portrayed the firms as having been awarded told MFSM, adding that the foreign firms were
full licenses. We noted at the time that the likely to get the green light to start operations
announcement was only one of “in-principle at the same time as the joint venture
approval”. applicants.
Microfinance
AEON Microfinance profits double
Myanmar Financial Services Monitor has since
spoken to the firms and received conflicting AEON Microfinance Myanmar posted a 206%
reports. One insurer reported this week it had increase in net profits for the financial year
already received a license to operate, while ending on 28 February 2019, according to
others said their understanding was that all reports from the firm's Thai parent.
five firms are still in the process of receiving a
formal license. AEON Myanmar is a subsidiary of Thailand-
based AEON Thana Sinsap, which said its
In a search for clarity, we spoke to Financial Myanmar subsidiary also saw 66% year-on-
Regulatory Department (FRD) director U Thant year growth in sales and 71% in revenues. The
Zin, who told Myanmar Financial Services ultimate parent company is the Tokyo-listed
Monitor on 25 June that the five preferred Japanese firm AEON Financial Service.
applicants are still in the “pre-licensing” stage.
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Myanmar Financial Services Brief, 26 June 2019 3
Yoma Bank has become the pre-eminent In February, Mahar Bawga said it planned to
funder of micro lenders over the last year, and launch product financing "soon" with a target
MBF was its first loan to a finance company a Ks5bn-7bn in non-durable product financing
(NBFI). We have noted in the past that the only lending. The AGD-MBF press release said that
other local bank that we are aware has lent to MBF is about to launch "two new products
the microfinance (or NBFI) sector is AGD. widely", but did not elaborate.
Our understanding is that the MBF loan is The Myanmar Times reports that MBF is
AGD’s first loan to a micro lender in some planning to change into a public company in
time, but that it is planning other transactions order to list on the Yangon Stock Exchange
in the near future. The bank has not released (YSX), quoting MBF financial controller Daw
any details about the tenor, interest rate or Pan Pa Pa.
structure of its loan. We assume that the
financing is an uncollateralised loan at the new She said the firm has 17,000 borrowers and
16% interest rate cap. plans to double this number by 2020.
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Myanmar Financial Services Brief, 26 June 2019 4
Nippon Life Insurance has confirmed earlier Our table of all the joint venture applications is
reports that it intends to take a 35% stake in below:
local firm Grand Guardian Life insurance.
Local company Foreign partner Business
The firm said on 21 June that it had "submitted FNI Muang Thai Life Life
documents to Myanmar's financial authorities
GGI Nippon Life Life
for approval". Nippon Life said it will acquire a
35% stake in Grand Guardian's life business for Capital Life Taiyo Life Life
$21m. CB Insurance Thai Life Life
GWI DB Insurance General
Mitsui
IKBZ General
Sumitomo
Muang Thai
FNI General
Insurance
Sompo Japan
AMI General
Nipponkoa
Tokio Marine &
GGI Nichido Fire General
Insurance
Banking
Data analysis: World Bank on SME and real
In its announcement, Nippon Life gives the estate lending
equivalent figure in yen as Y23bn, but we note
that it has missed out a decimal point. The The World Bank recently published it's latest
equivalent amount in yen is approximately economic monitor, and we take the
Y2.3bn. opportunity to look at some of the data
relevant to the banking and financial sectors.
Nippon Life said that it expects to complete
the transaction between September and First off, the World Bank notes that credit
October this year. The new entity will be growth is still slowing following the 2017
named Grand Guardian Nippon Life prudential regulations.
Insurance.
Growth in credit to the private sector was 20%
Another Japanese firm, Tokio Marine & in the first quarter of the 2018-19 financial
Nichido Fire Insurance, intends to take a year (Q4 2018), down from 21% during the
maximum 35% stake in Grand Guardian previous quarter, according to the World
Insurance’s general insurance arm, according Bank’s report.
to media reports. That investment will be
“likely worth” about Y5bn ($44.7m), according We noted in a data analysis back in February
to the Nikkei Asian Review. that credit growth fell almost immediately
when the prudential regulations came into
Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance is planning a joint- force in the third quarter of the 2017 calendar
venture with IKBZ Insurance, and Sompo year.
Holdings plans to partner with AMI.
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Myanmar Financial Services Brief, 26 June 2019 5
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Myanmar Financial Services Brief, 26 June 2019 6
However, looking at the last few quarters of The chart below shows real estate and
available data it appears there is a potential construction loans by calendar year quarter as
mistake in the central bank figures. part of banks' total commercial loans.
The jump in commercial bank loans to SMEs We note that the central bank's definition of
between Q4 2017 and Q1 2018 is immense, commercial loan does not include consumer
and cannot be reconciled with the World lending, agriculture, hire purchase or
Bank's report that SME lending increased just mortgage lending.
80% between what would be Q4 2017 and
Q4 2018. Still, it looks as though loans to the
SME sector are will now be north of Ks1trn and
rising quickly.
The report states that banking sector credit to The bank is right that between those two
the real estate sector grew by 200% year-on- quarters in 2017 there was negative credit
year in Q1 2018-19, following negative growth growth, although Q3 2017 seems to be a
in the same period the previous year. slightly usual quarter in general.
Again, the central bank has not published the Credit veered between positive and negative
data for that quarter, but we can look at what growth across quarters in 2017 for commercial
has happened to credit to the real estate and loans in general, not just
construction sectors over the previous real estate/construction.
quarters.
Between Q3 2017 and Q1 2018 there was a
The central bank publishes data showing the marked recovery in commercial lending but
loans to "real estate and construction" on local not in real estate/construction loans, which
commercial bank balance sheets. became a much smaller percentage of total
commercial loans throughout 2018.
Data is also available separately for the foreign
banks, but in terms of volume their lending is If we apply the World Bank's reported 200%
completely dwarfed by the local banks. increase to the Ks2.4trn in real estate/
construction lending in Q3 2018 then the
figure for Q4 2018 (Q1 2018-19) would be
Ks7.2trn - a huge increase.
finance.frontiermyanmar.com
Myanmar Financial Services Brief, 26 June 2019 7
There is no way that commercial lending could IKBZ held a ceremony on 18 June at which it
increase by anything like that amount, and so made a payment of Ks491m. The backdrop of
it seems likely that real estate/construction the signing stage reads that the payment is "ex
lending is once again becoming a larger gratia" - meaning that the insurer is not in fact
proportion of commercial bank lending. obligated to make the payment under the
terms of the policy.
Insurance
IKBZ pays out on destroyed government steel Local media, however, were unanimous in
shipment describing the payment as "compensation".
IKBZ Insurance has made an ex gratia It is possible that the terms of the contact did
insurance payment of Ks491m ($320,915) to not strictly cover the damage to the goods, but
the Ministry of Construction for a construction the insurer decided to make a partial payment
material shipment destroyed by the Arakan as a good will gesture. Unfortunately, we were
Army (AA). unable to clarify the issue with IKBZ.
In March this year, the MV Yadanarwin was We note that IKBZ Insurance paid over Ks3.9m
transporting steel arch trusses and ($2,500) in compensation on an inland cargo
other bridge construction supplies from insurance policy on 26 February - the first
Yangon to Chin state's Paletwa township. compensation paid out on that form of
insurance in Myanmar.
Banking
MTB to compete with lower charges
The total weight of the shipment was 286
tonnes and the ministry insured the shipment The country's newest lender, Myanma Tourism
for Ks1trn, paying a total premium of Ks4.1m, Bank (MTB), is to differentiate itself by
which included Ks1m for damage due to charging lowering transactions fees than other
conflict or war. banks, its managing director Saw Bo Bo
told Business News TV.
Myanmar Financial Services Monitor notes
that the policy is described as covering "total He said the use of modern banking technology
loss only", which we understand to mean that by retail customers is still low in Myanmar,
the insurer is only obligated to pay out if the compared to other countries, and local banks
goods are lost in their entirety. charge higher transaction fees than overseas
banks.
We understand that an AA attack damaged the
goods to the extent that they could not be "We are working to apply lower transaction
used in bridge construction. charges as a differentiation point", said
Saw Bo Bo.
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Myanmar Financial Services Brief, 26 June 2019 8
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Myanmar Financial Services Brief, 26 June 2019 9
Mobile Money
Ongo, METRO partner for digital payments
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Myanmar Financial Services Brief, 26 June 2019 10
We understand that there are 10-15 of the All data uploaded remains the property of the
larger MFIs involved in the platform, and that MMFA members. The monthly subscription
the MMFA wants to see more of its members fees ranged from Ks25,000 to Ks2.75m
join. depending on the number of clients an MFI
has.
We also understand the Financial Regulatory
Department (FRD) has given its approval for MCIX has been described as a "pre-credit
the platform to sit under the MMFA with bureau" for microfinance. Micro-lenders have
ThitsaWorks in charge of managing it. been trying to deal with over indebtedness
and prevent overlapping clients for some time.
The MCIX aims to allow lenders to share basic
credit information about potential borrowers Lenders initially began informally sharing
in order to prevent borrowers becoming over- customers' National ID numbers in areas like
indebted. Yangon, Mandalay and Bago, with the
FRD offering no-objection but also no
regulatory clarity.
finance.frontiermyanmar.com
Myanmar Financial Services Brief, 26 June 2019 11
MIL therefore rejected the proposal MIL’s losses were $2.8m for the 2016-17
“unequivocally”, the firm said. financial year, $3m in 2017-18 and $1.3m in its
most recent interim results published for 30
The following day, 19 June, MIL issued a September 2018.
second announcement after speaking to its
shareholders MSH posted losses of $2m for the 2017-18
financial year and $897,968 for its interim
“The board has been in contact with September 2018 results.
shareholders of the company who collectively
hold an interest in excess of 50% of the voting In January 2019, it reported a 472% year-on-
rights in the company's issued share year rise in revenue to $1.86m for the period,
capital,” the announcement said. The with 24% of that total coming from its
shareholders “unanimous” view was that the education business - Wall Street brand English
board was correct to reject the proposal. language schools. Services contributed 71%
and the remaining 5% from hospitality.
The London AIM-listed MIL announced earlier
this month that it was concentrating on Banking
current investments due to market Three regions lead MADB's JICA-funded loan
uncertainty, and was unlikely to consider any borrowers
new investments for the next few years.
State-owned Myanma Agricultural
The firm also announced that Stewart Development Bank (MABD) has lent a total of
Investors Asia Pacific Fund had sold 3.6m Ks93.8bn ($61.3m) to farmers across the
shares on 30 April - the entirety of its holdings country over the past 22 months using JICA
in MIL. This prompted MSH to make its offer to funding, according to government reports.
MIL, and announce its offer publicly on the
LSE. Since July 2017, MADB has used a two-step
loan program to provide financing to farmers
MSH said that Stewart Investors’ exit signalled for purchasing agricultural equipment and
that “certain MIL shareholders may be actively machinery.
seeking liquidity options for their investments
in MIL” - essentially that other MIL investors
would be looking to sell.
As at 31 March 2019, MIL management MADB borrows from JICA and then lends out
estimates the firm had approximately $3.7m in to farmers at an interest rate of 8.5% for
cash - enough to cover three years of between three and five years.
operation.
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Myanmar Financial Services Brief, 26 June 2019 12
MADB has made Ks24.1bn in two-steps loans Global Treasure Bank (GTB)
in Ayeyarwady, Ks21.5bn to Bago and GTB opened a new branch in Mandalay's
Ks13.8bn to Mandalay as at the end of May Chanaye Thazan Township on 18 June.
2019.
This is the second branch the bank opened in
Myanmar Financial Services Monitor notes 2019 and GTB now has 167 branches in total,
that the total disbursement to Ayeyarwady making it the fourth largest bank by network,
was Ks10.4bn as of the end of October 2018, although it is only the eight largest lender by
while Mandalay and Bago totaled Ks9.5bn and assets, loans or deposits.
Ks8.2bn respectively.
Ayeyarwady Farmers Development Bank (A
Shan State has received the fourth largest Bank)
volume of two-step loans with over Ks9.9bn The young lender inaugurated its 15th branch
received as of 31 May 2019 – a Ks6.2bn in Shan State’s Muse on the China-Myanmar
increase from October 2018. border on 25 June.
MADB has made the smallest amount of loan The lender opened its 14th branch in
to Kayin with only Ks239.2m. Ayeyarwady Region back in April.
MADB has a similar two-step loan program A Bank previously said that it was planning
with Myanma Economic Bank (MEB), through new branches in border areas such as Muse,
which it lends out at 9% to farmers. Mawlamyine and Hpa-an.
In both cases, we understand that the loans Click here to view private bank ranking by
require farmers to hand over their farmland branch network.
use permits (form 7) and provide a 30% down
payment on an item being purchased.
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Myanmar Financial Services Brief, 26 June 2019 13
1 Innwa 9%
2 A Bank 8.7%
3 AGD 8.6%
4 SMIDB 8.5%
8 TCB 8.5%
8.25% - 8.45%
9 GTB
(dependent on amount)
10 MD Bank 8.5%
11 MAB 8.25%
12 CHIDB 8.25%
8.25%
13 Yoma
8% (from 1 July)
14 MCB 8.25%
15 CB 8.25%
16 MMB 8.25%
17 UAB 8.25%
18 MOB 8.25%
19 G Bank 8.25%
8% (Corporate)
20 Myawaddy
8.25% (Individuals)
21 AYA Bank 8%
22 KBZ 8%
23 FPB 8%
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Myanmar Financial Services Brief, 26 June 2019 14
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Myanmar Financial Services Brief, 26 June 2019 15
1 Myanma Insurance 39
2 GGI 22
3 IKBZ 19
4 FNI 15
5 AMI 12
6 Capital Life 7
7 Global World 6
8 Aung Thitsa Oo 3
10 EFI 1
12 CB Insurance 1
Total 128
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Myanmar Financial Services Brief, 26 June 2019 16
Sale price
Date Investment Investors Sector
($m)
January 2014 Asia Beverages Group Yoma Strategic Holdings, Delta Capital 18.4 Alcohol
April 2017 Ruby Hill Microfinance Dragon Capital, Loi Hein Group N/A Financial services
May 2018 Yoma Micro Power IFC, Government of Canada, Norfund 28 Energy
Pyramid Solutions
September 2018 N/A N/A Listings/media
(MyJobs)
September 2018 FMR Research Trust Venture Partners (TVP) N/A Research firm
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Myanmar Financial Services Brief, 26 June 2019 17
Sale price
Date Investment Investors Sector
($m)
October 2018 MMTutors Seed Myanmar Five-figure Education
Seed Myanmar, Yangon Capital
October 2018 Flexible Pass Six-figure Fitness
Partners, Nest Tech
January 2019 Live the Dream Trust Venture Partners N/A Career consultancy
Myanmar Institute
January 2019 Trust Venture Partners N/A Education
of Business (MIB)
February 2019 Mote Poh EME, Nest Tech Six-figure Employee benefits
LanThit Master-
March 2019 EME N/A Call centre
piece Limited
Shwe Taung
March 2019 SPC N/A Fuel retail
Energy
MM Digital
April 2019 Seed Myanmar, Theta Capital Six-figure IT solutions
Solutions
April 2019 Yoma Fleet Tokyo Century Corporation 26.6 Vehicle leasing
May 2019 Daung Capital BOD Tech Ventures, Majuven N/A Financial services
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Myanmar Financial Services Brief, 26 June 2019 18
COMPANY UPDATES
A selection of recently-updated profiles from the Myanmar Financial Services Monitor.
Access is available to Premium Subscribers only.
DATA UPDATES
1700
1600
25 June 2019
1500 USD Ks1515.7
EURO Ks1725.8
1400
SGD Ks1119.9
1300
Yen 100 Ks1411.1
1200
1100
1000
2-May
3-May
6-May
7-May
8-May
9-May
17-Jun
20-Jun
25-Jun
10-Jun
11-Jun
12-Jun
13-Jun
14-Jun
18-Jun
19-Jun
21-Jun
24-Jun
3-Jun
4-Jun
5-Jun
6-Jun
7-Jun
16-May
21-May
24-May
29-May
10-May
13-May
14-May
15-May
17-May
20-May
22-May
23-May
27-May
28-May
30-May
31-May
(25 June 2019) Yangon Stock Exchange (YSX) Quote (Myanmar Kyat)
1Y 1Y Yield Net
Stock Code Vol High Low Close
High Low Div % P/E Chg
13,000 8,500 FMI 00001 100 0.8 16.1 2,640 12,500 12,000 12,000 0
3,450 2,750 MTSH 00002 230 6.6 11.1 3,804 3,450 3,450 3,450 0
8,800 7,000 MCB 00003 200 2.5 25.9 0 7,900 7,900 7,900 0
27,000 20,000 FPB 00004 2,000 8.3 9.5 262 24,000 24,000 24,000 -500
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Myanmar Financial Services Brief, 26 June 2019 19
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