Curso de Ingles Infop 2017 Basic 2
Curso de Ingles Infop 2017 Basic 2
Curso de Ingles Infop 2017 Basic 2
too.
Before the diet, i only ate hamburger, fried chicken and lot of things that made me felt bad.
Now i only eat salad, drink a lot of water and some times do exercises.
USE:
Quantifiers are words or phrases which show the number or amount of an object. Some
quantifiers are used with both count and non-count nouns. Some other quantifiers are used
only with either non-count nouns or count nouns, but not with both.
REMEMBER: Non-count nouns take only the singular form of the verb!
some (statements):
"There is some water in your glass."
a lot of
a little
cook the chicken until it is brown on the outside and white inside
she made some great meals from her new cookbook
would you like a cup of coffee ?
please put the soup dishes on the table
you can freeze this food and eat it next week
i have some fresh tomatoes from my garden
i don't always eat three meals a day
the dinner plates are on the table
i always serve salads with meals
UNIT 3
FALSE
See Explanation
PRESENT SIMPLE: STATEMENTS
USE:
To talk about actions, states or events which happen at any time, repeatedly, or all
the time.
AFFIRMATIVE
FORM:
Verbs take an -s ending in third person singular.
NOTE: The Present Simple is often used with adverbs and adverb phrases: Always,
Never, Often, Sometimes, Usually, Every day/week, On Sundays, Twice a month,
year, etc.
EXAMPLES:
"I often go to basketball games."
"He never watches TV."
"My brother goes to the health club twice a week."
"I always have coffee for breakfast."
NEGATIVE
FORM:
[SUBJECT+ DO NOT/DON'T+ VERB+ REST OF SENTENCE]
I/You/We/They don't drive in the city.
He/She/It doesn't have brown eyes.
EXAMPLE:
"Bill calls Mary, but he doesn't call me."
EXAM
Explanation
PRESENT SIMPLE: YES/NO QUESTIONS
QUESTIONS
USE:
To ask questions about actions in general time that need an answer of "yes" or
"no".
FORM:
Put DO or DOES in front of the subject.
he/she/i
Does t like milk?
Do I know him?
USE:
To answer a yes/no question.
FORM:
[YES, SUBJECT + DO/DOES]
Yes, I/you/we/they do.
Yes, he/she/it does.
[NO, SUBJECT + DON'T/DOESN'T]
No, I/you/we/they don't.
No, he/she/it doesn't.
EXAMPLES:
"Do you work on Saturdays?"
"Yes, I do."
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Present Simple: Wh Questions
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. Explore
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Listen to the examples of the grammar point. If you need help, click on See Explanation.
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See Explanation
PRESENT SIMPLE: Wh Questions
USE:
To ask questions about actions in general time that begin with these questions
words: WHAT, WHEN, WHERE, WHO, WHY, HOW.
FORM:
Questions about the SUBJECT:
EXAMPLES:
"Who lives in that house?"
"The Porters."
First, baseball. Toronto is in first place. Sam Wilson says that his team is going to
win the championship this year. But, he says that every year.
In soccer, Bill Brown had the best game of his career. The Tour de France bicycle
race started yesterday in Paris at 3 o'clock.Last year, Jacques Chardin won for
France. Can he do it again? I don't know ...
In California, the Children's Olympics started yesterday. Good luck to all the 600
boys and girls.
Tonight is the big tennis match between rock star Maxi and the famous actor,
Peter Anson. This is Jack Hill, and that was the sports.
Exam
People Are Crazy About Sports
by Stan Bruer
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See Explanation
COMPARISON: EQUALITY
USE:
To compare two persons or things that are alike.
FORM:
AFFIRMATIVE:
[AS + ADJECTIVE + AS]
Bob is as tall as Marty.
NEGATIVE:
[NOT AS + ADJECTIVE + AS]
USE:
To compare one or more people/things to other people/things.
FORM:
[COMPARATIVE FORM OF ADJECTIVE + THAN]
With most two-syllable adjectives and longer adjectives form the comparative with
more:
intelligent - more intelligent
beautiful - more beautiful
EXAMPLES:
Todd: "Samurai Sam is winning. He's stronger than Viking Vick."
Ron: "Yes, and he's more popular, too!"
Exam
COMPARISON: SUPERLATIVES
USE:
To compare one or more person or thing with a whole group.
FORM:
[THE + SUPERLATIVE FORM OF ADJECTIVE]
John is the tallest boy in the class.
They are the most beautiful shoes in the store.
Working people say, "I'm too busy. I don't have time to exercise." In school, students say, "Not sports
class again!" But this is really bad!
In his study, Professor Bill Green of New York University says, "People are always very busy. Most
people do not exercise. But they need to exercise three or more times a week. Exercise is very
important."
Some people enjoy team sports, like soccer or basketball. Some play tennis with friends. Others like to
exercise alone. They may run or go swimming. "Just do something!" says Professor Green.
TEST
TEST
- Pam! It's good to see you.
- Great to see you too, Paul.
- Look, do you have time for lunch?
- Aww... sorry. I can't. I'm in a hurry right now.
- Then how about a quick cup of coffee? Just 15 minutes, OK?
- 15 minutes? OK, sure. I'd love to.
See Explanation
NOUNS and QUANTIFIERS:
COUNT/NON-COUNT NOUNS
USE:
Quantifiers are words or phrases which show the number or amount of some
object. Some quantifiers are used with both count and non-count nouns. Some
other quantifiers are only used with count or non-count nouns, but not with both.
some (statements):
"There are some books on the shelf." (COUNT)
"There is some fruit on the table." (NON-COUNT)
a lot of
"There are a lot of red apples." (COUNT)
"There is a lot of noise in here." (NON-COUNT)
many
"I haven't got many friends."
"How many chairs are in that classroom?"
a few
"He has a few books."
much
"I haven't got much time."
"How much milk do you want?"
a little
"I only want a little juice."
TEST
She's on a diet because she wants to lose 10 pounds.
x
Test
Salt free
USE:
To talk about past events and actions.
AFFIRMATIVE
FORM:
Regular verbs in the Past Simple end in -ed.
[SUBJECT + VERB+ed + REST]
EXAMPLES:
"Joe walked home alone last night."
"We played football last week."
SPELLING
NOTE: Past Simple is often used with adverbs: Yesterday, Last week/month/year,
A... ago.
NEGATIVE
FORM:
Put did not (didn't) in front of the verb.
[SUBJECT+ DID NOT+ VERB+ REST OF SENTENCE]
/DIDN'T
They did not call me last week.
Ruth didn't study last night.
EXAMPLES:
"He didn't work at all last week."
"I didn't like the movie last night."
TEST
See Explanation
PAST SIMPLE: IRREGULAR VERBS
FORM:
Some verbs have irregular forms in the Past Simple.You will have to learn them by
heart.
USE:
To ask questions about past actions/events that need an answer of "yes" or "no".
FORM:
Put DID / DIDN'T in front of the subject.
[DID / DIDN'T + SUBJECT + VERB + REST]
USE:
To ask questions about the past that begin with these question words: WHAT,
WHEN, WHERE, WHO, WHY, HOW.
FORM:
Questions about the SUBJECT:
[WHO/WHAT + PAST VERB + REST]
EXAMPLES:
John: "Did you ask the boss about money?"
Rose: "Yes, I did."
John: "Well, what did she say?"
Rose: "She said no."
Test
I did it alone because nobody wanted to help me.
The food here is very good, it's the best restaurant in town.
I just went for a long walk on the beach and I feel wonderful.
USE:
To ask a yes/no question when a certain answer is already expected.
FORM:
Add a short, two-word question-tag to the end of the statement.
If "yes" is expected:
[AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCE + DON'T/DOESN'T + SUBJECT]
If "no" is expected:
[NEGATIVE SENTENCE + DO/DOES + SUBJECT]
EXAMPLES:
"You like coffee, don't you?"
"Yes, I do." (Expect the answer to be "yes".)
USE:
The Modal CAN is used with verbs and adds a special meaning. Like most Modals,
CAN has more than one meaning.
MEANING:
"Joe can speak French." (ABILITY)
"You can leave early." (PERMISSION)
"It can be hot here." (POSSIBILITY)
FORM:
Like other Modals, CAN goes before the verb and only has one form.
AFFIRMATIVE
[CAN + VERB]
John can swim quickly.
You can go to the movies with your friends.
NEGATIVE
[CAN + NOT + VERB]
Diane can't swim.
Beth cannot meet us tonight.
YES/NO QUESTIONS
[CAN + SUBJECT + VERB + REST OF SENTENCE]
Can you help me?
Can I leave now?
Answers:
Yes, you can.
No, you cannot/can't.
WH-QUESTIONS
[WH-WORD + CAN... VERB...]
When can you help me?
EXAMPLES:
Danny: "Can you open it?"
Keith: "No, I can't. I can't open it."
Danny: "Let's ask Butch. He can do it."
TEST
My mother has three sisters so I have three aunts.
Tammy
Dear Rosa,
I like to greet you, I wrote this email to tell you that I am working in a shoe store, I really like what I
do, I spend a good time serving customers.
But I am not satisfied with my salary, nor with the work schedule, we open at 8 am and close at 11
pm.
TEST
- Peterson, what are you doing?
- Oh. Um. I'm writing a report.
- Well, don't put your feet on the desk.
- Yes, sir. Sorry.
- And tomorrow don't wear jeans. Put on a suit.
- A suit. Ah...sure.
- It's time for bed, Michael.
- Aw, Mom. Do I have to go to bed now?
- Yes, you do. It's late and you have to go to school tomorrow.
See Explanation
MODALS and SEMI-MODALS: HAVE TO
USE:
The Semi-modal HAVE TO is used with verbs and adds a special meaning.
MEANING:
"He has to leave early." (OBLIGATION).
FORM:
Like other Modals and Semi-modals, HAVE TO goes before the verb. It has the
same form as regular verbs.
AFFIRMATIVE:
[HAVE TO + VERB + REST]
He has to leave early.
They have to do their homework.
NEGATIVE:
[DO/DOES (NOT) + SEMI-MODAL + VERB + REST]
The boys don't have to work today.
YES/NO QUESTIONS:
[DO/DOES(NOT) + SUBJECT + HAVE TO + VERB + REST]
Do I have to leave now?
Doesn't she have to study for her test?
Answers:
Yes, I do.
No, she doesn't.
WH-QUESTIONS:
[WH-WORD + (DO/DOES + SUBJECT) + HAVE TO + VERB + REST]
Who has to leave?
When do you have to call your parents?
EXAMPLES:
Mother: "It's time for bed, Michael."
Rick: "Aw, Mom. Do I have to go to bed now?"
Mother: "Yes, you do. It's late and you have to goto school tomorrow."
TEST
- Mom, may I have a cookie?
- OK, but only one. Your brother may want one, too.
See Explanation
MODALS and SEMI-MODALS: MAY
USE:
The Modal MAY is used with verbs and adds a special meaning. Like most Modals,
MAY has more than one meaning.
MEANING:
"You may leave early."(PERMISSION)
"They may buy a new house." (POSSIBILITY)
FORM:
Like other Modals, MAY goes before the verb and only has one form.
AFFIRMATIVE
[MAY + VERB]
John may go with you.
They may visit us later.
NEGATIVE
[MAY + NOT + VERB]
You may not leave the table.
We may not go to the party later.
YES/NO QUESTIONS
[MAY + SUBJECT + VERB + REST]
May we leave now?
May I help me?
Answers:
Yes, you may.
No, you may not.
WH-QUESTIONS
[WH-WORD + MAY... VERB...]
When may we leave?
EXAMPLES:
Girl: "Mom, may I have a cookie?"
Mother "Okay, but only one. Your brother may
: want one, too."
TEST
I worked for eight hours without a break.