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4.3 Law of Log Practices 2 (Change Base)

This document contains problems involving logarithmic equations and expressions. It is divided into four sections: A) Converting logarithmic expressions to base 10. B) Expressing logarithmic expressions in terms of a given variable. C) Solving multi-step logarithmic equations. D) Solving past SPM examination questions involving logarithmic equations. The document contains 18 problems total across the four sections involving evaluating, expressing, and solving logarithmic expressions and equations.

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Khisshore Kumar
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223 views4 pages

4.3 Law of Log Practices 2 (Change Base)

This document contains problems involving logarithmic equations and expressions. It is divided into four sections: A) Converting logarithmic expressions to base 10. B) Expressing logarithmic expressions in terms of a given variable. C) Solving multi-step logarithmic equations. D) Solving past SPM examination questions involving logarithmic equations. The document contains 18 problems total across the four sections involving evaluating, expressing, and solving logarithmic expressions and equations.

Uploaded by

Khisshore Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Practices 4.

3-1

Change the Bases of


Logarithms
log c a
log a b=
7.
log c b

A. Evaluate the following by converting the base to 10.

1.
log5 7 2. log 4 5.2 log 1 9 log √ 2 30
4.
3. 2

B. Given that log 4 5= p , express each of the following in terms of p.

1.
log 16 5 2.
log5 4 3.
log 20 80

4.
log 64 50 5.
log125 64 6.
log 25 2.5

C. Solve the following problems.

1. Given log 2 m= p , express log 4 2 m in 2. Given


log 5 3=a and log 5 7=b ,
terms express
of p. log7 63 in terms of a and b.

1
3. Given log 2 m=k , express log8 √m in 4. Given log a 2= p and log a 3=q ,
terms express
of k. log6 a in terms of p and q.

D. Solve SPM past year questions.

SPM2003 SPM2004
1. Given that log2 T  log4 V = 3, 2. Given that log5 2 = m and log5 7 = p,
express T in terms of V. express log5 4.9 in terms of m and p.

SPM2005 SPM2007
3. Given that logm 2 = p dan logm 3 = r, 4. Given that log2 b = x dan log2 c = y,
27 m 8b
express logm
( )
4 in terms of p and r. express log4
( )
c in terms of x and y.

2
Equations Involving Logarithms.
Solve the following logarithmic equations.

1. log 5 3 x=log 5 ( x +10) 2. log 4 ( y−2)=log 4 (3 y−1)

3. log3 (3 x−2)=2 log 3 4 4. log3 ( x+1 )=2 log 3 4

5. log 5 (5 x−2)=2 log 5 4+log 5 3 6. log4 (3 y−1 )=3 log 4 2

x 8. log 2 3 p=2 log 2 6−log 2 8


log 3 +log 3 18=log3 9
7. 2

9. log 7 (1−t )+log 7 4=log 7 (2 t+6 ) 10. 2 log5 x=log5 ( x+6)

11. log 4 (8 x−2 )−log 4 (3 x +5)=log4 2 12. log 4 4 p+log 4 p=2

1 1
log 4 +log 2 5 x=1 log 9+log 8 4 x=1
13. 2 2 14. 2 8

15. 3+log 2 ( x−1)=log 2 x 16.


log x 81−log x 3=3

17.
log x 27+log x 3=4 18.
log x 8+log x 4−5=0
3
4

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