VPN Ports & Port Forwarding - TCP - Udp 443, 80, 53, 25, 22, 21 - Cryptmode

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The key takeaways are about common network ports used by applications, port forwarding VPN traffic, and some popular VPN protocols and their default ports.

Common ports mentioned are 21 for FTP, 22 for SSH, 53 for DNS, 80 for HTTP, and 443 for HTTPS. 1194 is also mentioned as the default port for OpenVPN.

Port forwarding is typically done to ports 443, 80, 53, and 22 to bypass firewall restrictions, as these ports are usually open to allow regular web browsing and encrypted traffic which VPN traffic can blend in with.

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endpoint for each specific application or Australia & NZ
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Common applications/processes often Best VPN for
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clients:

VPN FILTER
HTTPS (TLS/SSL) – 443 TCP/UDP USA Servers (40)
HTTP – 80 UDP/TCP Americas Servers
OpenVPN – 1194 TCP/UDP (38)
Europe Servers (41)
PPTP – 1723 TCP/UDP
Middle East/Africa
L2TP – 1701 UDP Servers (26)
SSTP – 443 TCP Asia Servers (36)
Cisco IPsec – 1293 TCP/UDP, 500 Australia/New
Zealand Servers (30)
TCP/UDP Windows (41)
IKEv2 (Internet Key Exchange) – 500 Mac (41)
TCP/UDP Linux (37)
IPsec Nat Traversal – 4500 UDP Android (41)
iPhone (41)
SSH tunnel – port 22
Windows Phone (15)
SOCKS proxy – 1080 TCP BlackBerry (6)
Obfsproxy – dynamic (custom setup) Desktop custom
BitTorrent – 6881-6889 TCP apps (32)
Mobile custom apps
SMTP – 25 TCP/UDP (23)
DNS – 53 UDP Routers (32)
OpenVPN (39)
IPsec (4)
Since default configurations for specific IPsec/IKEv2 (11)
processes are well known, network L2TP/IPsec (32)
admins can easily block certain ports to SSTP (11)
restrict a particular traffic. For instance, PPTP (32)
Dedicated IP (12)
when 1194 port is blocked, OpenVPN
p , p
Shared Static (7)
doesn’t work unless VPN software can
Shared Dynamic
forward OpenVPN traffic via a port that (37)
is open. Zero Logs (28)
Torrents Allowed
(36)
So in order to bypass restrictive firewalls Jurisdiction: not
US/UK/EU/AU (20)
that block ports (college and corporate
Bitcoin (35)
networks, for instance), VPN providers Kill Switch (22)
offer port forwarding typically to 443, 80, DNS Leak Protection
53, 22 ports: (19)
Port Forward (443,
80 TCP/UDP) (19)
21: FTP (File Transfer Protocol) VPN Obfuscation
(SSL/SSH..) (13)
22: SSH (Secure Shell) Multi-hop
53: DNS (cascading) (4)
80: HTTP Automatic IP change
(2)
433: HTTPS Tor --> VPN (2)
1194: OpenVPN Tor Integration (4)
SOCKS5 Proxy (7)
Free VPN (17)
PORT FORWARDING TO PORT 443
Forwarding VPN traffic to port 443 is the
best way to bypass firewall restrictions
since port 443 is used for encrypted
TLS/SSL traffic by default. In other
words, web browsers establish secure
HTTPS connections using port 443. So
as long as access to https:// websites is
not restricted, port 443 is open.
Additionally, since port 443 is used for
encrypted communication, VPN traffic
sent over 443 will sort of “blend in” with
the rest (deep packet inspection can still
detect it, of course).

PORT FORWARDING TO PORT 22


Port 22 is reserved for SSH (Secure
Shell) traffic. SSH is an encrypted
network protocol that allows network
services to operate securely over an
unsecured network. Since SSH traffic is
secure traffic, port 22 is a good
alternative to port 443. However, port 22
may be blocked on restrictive networks
as it is not necessary for regular
browsing activities.

PORT FORWARDING TO PORT 80


Port 80 is used for unencrypted
communication – HTTP (Hypertext
Transfer Protocol). In other words,
HTTP port 80 is used to access http://
websites. For this reason, just like port
443, port 80 is never blocked. Since
HTTP traffic is not secure, however,
VPN traffic going through port 80 will
stand out. This is generally not an issue,
but forwarding encrypted OpenVPN data
over port 80 may draw attention on
networks that are being monitored.

PORT FORWARDING TO PORT 53


Port 53 is used by DNS servers to
translate domain names into
corresponding IP addresses. For
example, when accessing Facebook,
DNS converts
https://www.facebook.com into
69.171.239.12. DNS servers have data
set restrictions (upped and lower case
letters, numbers and hyphens only) that
need to be converted before
transmission along with other limitations
that lead to inefficient data transfers. So
that lead to inefficient data transfers. So
even if ISP overlooked filtering DNS
traffic, enabling port forwarding on a
DNS server makes no sense. Sending
atypically heavy VPN traffic over DNS
will draw attention. Since port 443 and
port 80 are always open, they are a
much better alternative comparing to
port 53.

TCP vs UDP
Long story short: TCP is heavier and
slower than UDP. UDP is a preferred
choice for speed, TCP is preferred when
Internet connection is unstable.

TCP provides highly reliable, ordered,


and checked for error delivery of
information between applications. TCP
is a connection based protocol which
means that TCP first establishes a
connection between two devices and
only then sends data. Additionally, TCP
performs flow control, error detection
and correction to ensure that all packets
are delivered. All data transferred via
TCP is guaranteed to be delivered in the
same order it was sent. TCP is heavier,
its header size is 20 bytes while UDP is
only 8 bytes. All of the above causes
network overhead and makes TCP
much slower. TCP is an excellent choice
on unreliable networks, however, since
TCP will check for lost packets and
automatically resend them.
UDP is a more efficient protocol since it
doesn’t establish a direct channel
between two devices, it provides a
connectionless datagram service that
emphasizes reduced latency over
reliability. UDP only sends information,
but does not care if it ever reaches the
intended destination or gets lost in the
process, avoiding the overhead of error
processing at the network interface
level. Since UDP does not take time to
establish connection, never checks for
errors and does not track the packets,
time-sensitive applications (gaming,
streaming, VoIP) often use UDP
because dropping packets is preferable
to waiting for delayed packets. Sounds
bad, right? Not really since the packets
are virtually never lost in real life unless
the Internet connection is unreliable.

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Related

Best VPN that AirVPN Review Private Internet


allows P2P & January 10, Access VPN
Port Forwarding: 2018 Review -58%
TCP/UDP, In "Best VPN" discount
443/80 etc January 6, 2018
February 28, In "Best VPN"
2018
2018
In "Bypass
Firewall"

 

O N E T HO U G H T O N

“VPN Ports & Port Forwarding:


TCP/UDP 443, 80, 53, 25, 22, 21”

latson says:
MAY 03, 2016

It’s actually a nice and


helpful piece of
information. Thank you
for sharing.

R E P LY

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